pattern

Zájmena a Determinanty - Ukazovací zájmena a determinanty

Ukázky specifikují vzdálenost a číslo osoby nebo předmětu, ke kterému se vztahují.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
[zájmeno]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

toto, tohle

toto, tohle

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .
that
[zájmeno]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

Ex: that your phone ringing ?
these
[zájmeno]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

tyto, tato

tyto, tato

Ex: These are delicious .
those
[zájmeno]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

ty, tamty

ty, tamty

Ex: Can you pass those?
such
[zájmeno]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

Ex: The weather forecast is uncertain , but such predictions are true , we 'll need to prepare accordingly .
this
[Člen]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

tento, tato

tento, tato

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .
that
[Člen]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll that end .
these
[Člen]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

tyto, tato

tyto, tato

Ex: I need to these pens to the store .
those
[Člen]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

ty, oněch

ty, oněch

Ex: Can you bring those books from the shelf ?
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