pattern

Zájmena a Determinanty - Ukazovací Zájmena a Určovací Slova

Ukazovací zájmena určují vzdálenost a počet osoby nebo předmětu, na který odkazují.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
this
[zájmeno]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

tento, tohle

tento, tohle

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .

Tohle se ukázalo jako opravdu zábavný film.

that
that
[zájmeno]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

ten, ta

ten, ta

Ex: Is that your phone ringing ?

Je to tvůj telefon, co zvoní?

these
these
[zájmeno]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

tyto, tito

tyto, tito

Ex: These are delicious .

Tyto jsou výborné.

those
those
[zájmeno]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

ty, tamty

ty, tamty

Ex: Can you pass me those?

Můžeš mi podat ty?

such
such
[zájmeno]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

takový, takovýto

takový, takovýto

Ex: The weather forecast is uncertain , but if such predictions are true , we 'll need to prepare accordingly .

Předpověď počasí je nejistá, ale pokud takové předpovědi jsou pravdivé, budeme se muset podle toho připravit.

this
this
[Člen]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

tento, tato

tento, tato

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .

Tato židle je pohodlná k sezení.

that
that
[Člen]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

tamten, ten

tamten, ten

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll grab that end .

Ty drž tento konec a já chytím tamten konec.

these
these
[Člen]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

tyto, tato

tyto, tato

Ex: I need to return these pens to the store .

Potřebuji vrátit tyto pera do obchodu.

those
those
[Člen]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

ty

ty

Ex: Can you bring me those books from the shelf ?

Můžeš mi přinést ty knihy z police?

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