pattern

Zájmena a Determinanty - Osobní zvratná a zvratná zájmena

Reflexiva se používají, když podmět a předmět věty jsou stejné. Reciprokály se používají, když objekt a subjekt působí vzájemně na sebe.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
[zájmeno]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

sám, sebe

sám, sebe

yourself
[zájmeno]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

sebe, sám/sama

sebe, sám/sama

himself
[zájmeno]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

sám, sám sebe

sám, sám sebe

herself
[zájmeno]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

sama sebe, sebe

sama sebe, sebe

Ex: She herself smiling at the memory .
itself
[zájmeno]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

sama, samo

sama, samo

ourselves
[zájmeno]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

sebe, sami sebe

sebe, sami sebe

yourselves
[zájmeno]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

vy se, sebe

vy se, sebe

themselves
[zájmeno]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

sebe, sami sebe

sebe, sami sebe

oneself
[zájmeno]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

sebe, sám

sebe, sám

each other
[zájmeno]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

navzájem, jeden druhému

navzájem, jeden druhému

Ex: The siblings often argue , but they still each other.
one another
[zájmeno]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

navzájem, jeden druhého

navzájem, jeden druhého

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