pattern

Seznam slov úrovně A1 - Předložky a Determinanty

Zde se naučíte některé základní anglické předložky a determinátory, jako jsou "před", "po" a "oba", připravené pro studenty úrovně A1.

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
before
before
[předložka]

ahead of something else in a sequence or order

před, předtím

před, předtím

Ex: The number 5 comes before 6 on the list. 
after
after
[předložka]

at a later time than something

po, následující

po, následující

Ex: After dinner, we'll watch a movie. 
at
at
[předložka]

used to show a particular place or position

v, na

v, na

Ex: I saw him at the grocery store. 
in
in
[předložka]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

v, uvnitř

v, uvnitř

Ex: They live in a big house. 
on
on
[předložka]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

na, nad

na, nad

Ex: If you are cold the blanket is on the bed. 
below
below
[předložka]

in a position beneath or underneath

pod, podle

pod, podle

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
above
above
[předložka]

to or at higher position without direct contact

nad, výše než

nad, výše než

Ex: The kite soared high above the treetops. 
across
across
[předložka]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

na druhé straně, naproti

na druhé straně, naproti

Ex: My friend lives across the road from us. 
near
near
[předložka]

at a short distance away from someone or something

blízko, vedle

blízko, vedle

Ex: The children became happy when they found out that the playground is near the apartment building. 
between
between
[předložka]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

mezi, uprostřed

mezi, uprostřed

Ex: The book is placed between the notebooks and the pen holder. 
next to
next to
[předložka]

in a position very close to someone or something

vedle, u

vedle, u

Ex: The basketball court is situated next to the fitness center, encouraging physical activities and sports. 
behind
behind
[předložka]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

za, vzadu

za, vzadu

Ex: The magician pulled the rabbit out from behind the hat. 
with
with
[předložka]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

s, spolu s

s, spolu s

Ex: I went to the park with my friends. 
to
to
[předložka]

used to say where someone or something goes

do

do

Ex: He rode his bicycle to the store to buy some groceries. 
another
another
[Člen]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

další, ještě jeden

další, ještě jeden

Ex: He needs another guitar pick for his performance. 
this
this
[Člen]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

tento, tato

tento, tato

Ex: Do you know the name of this song? 
that
that
[Člen]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

tamten, ten

tamten, ten

Ex: I'll take this seat, and you can have that one. 
both
both
[Člen]

used to talk about two things or people

oba, obě

oba, obě

Ex: Both books on the shelf are interesting. 
what
what
[Člen]

used to introduce a clause or phrase in a general manner

jaký, který

jaký, který

Ex: I don't know what time it is. 
a
a
[Člen]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

jeden, jedna

jeden, jedna

Ex: She bought a new book yesterday. 
over
over
[předložka]

at a position above or higher than something

nad, přes

nad, přes

Ex: Smoke hung over the burning building. 
under
under
[předložka]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

pod, pod spodem

pod, pod spodem

Ex: She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk. 
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