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A1级单词表 - 介词和限定词

在这里,您将学习一些基本的英语介词和限定词,如“之前”、“之后”和“两者”,为A1级学习者准备。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
before
[介词]

ahead of something else in a sequence or order

在...之前, 前面

在...之前, 前面

Ex: The team leader ’s name is listed before the assistant ’s on the agenda .团队负责人的名字在议程上列在助理的**前面**。
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after
[介词]

at a later time than something

之后, 在...之后

之后, 在...之后

Ex: They moved to a new city after graduation .他们毕业**后**搬到了一个新城市。
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at
[介词]

used to show a particular place or position

在, 于

在, 于

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .标志指示博物馆**的**入口。
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in
[介词]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

在, 里面

在, 里面

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .杯子**在**橱柜里。
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on
[介词]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

在...上, 在...上面

在...上, 在...上面

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .书堆**在**地板上。
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below
[介词]

in a position beneath or underneath

在...下面, 下方

在...下面, 下方

Ex: The bird flew below the clouds .鸟在云**下**飞翔。
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above
[介词]

to or at higher position without direct contact

在...之上, 高于

在...之上, 高于

Ex: The hot air balloon floated gently above the landscape .热气球在风景**上方**轻轻飘浮。
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across
[介词]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

在...的另一边, 在...对面

在...的另一边, 在...对面

Ex: She works across the aisle from me at the office .她在办公室**隔着**过道和我一起工作。
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near
[介词]

at a short distance away from someone or something

靠近, 在旁边

靠近, 在旁边

Ex: We found a charming bed and breakfast near the picturesque lake .我们在风景如画的湖**附近**找到了一家迷人的民宿。
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between
[介词]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

在...之间, 在...中间

在...之间, 在...中间

Ex: The signpost stands between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .路标矗立在十字路口的**之间**,指引旅行者到达他们的目的地。
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next to
[介词]

in a position very close to someone or something

旁边, 紧挨着

旁边, 紧挨着

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater .电影院**旁边**有一家小咖啡馆。
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behind
[介词]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

后面, 背后

后面, 背后

Ex: The cat curled up behind the couch .猫蜷缩在沙发**后面**。
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with
[介词]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

和, 与

和, 与

Ex: She walked to school with her sister .她**和**她的妹妹一起走到学校。
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to
[介词]

used to say where someone or something goes

到

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .我们开车**去**奶奶家吃周日晚餐。
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another
[限定词]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

另一个, 又一个

另一个, 又一个

Ex: They need another chair for the guests .他们需要**另一把**椅子给客人。
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this
[限定词]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

这个, 这

这个, 这

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .**这把**椅子坐起来很舒服。
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that
[限定词]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

那, 这

那, 这

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll grab that end .你拿着这一端,我去抓**那**一端。
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both
[限定词]

used to talk about two things or people

两个, 两者

两个, 两者

Ex: They both enjoy watching movies.**他们俩**都喜欢看电影。
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what
[限定词]

used to introduce a clause or phrase in a general manner

什么, 哪

什么, 哪

Ex: Please tell me what name you wrote on the form .请告诉我你在表格上写了**什么**名字。
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a
[限定词]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

一个

一个

Ex: They were excited to see a shooting star in the sky .他们很兴奋看到天空中**一颗**流星。
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over
[介词]

at a position above or higher than something

在...上面, 高于

在...上面, 高于

Ex: The sun appeared over the horizon .太阳出现在地平线**上方**。
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under
[介词]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

在...下面, 下方

在...下面, 下方

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .宝藏被埋在一棵大橡树的**下面**。
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A1级单词表
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