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فهرست واژگان سطح A1 - حروف اضافه

در اینجا شما برخی از حروف اضافه و تعیین کننده های اصلی انگلیسی مانند "قبل"، "پس از" و "هر دو" را که برای زبان آموزان A1 آماده شده است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR A1 Vocabulary
before
[حرف اضافه]

ahead of something else in a sequence or order

قبل از, قبل

قبل از, قبل

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after
[حرف اضافه]

at a later time than something

بعد از, پس از

بعد از, پس از

Ex: They moved to a new after graduation .
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at
[حرف اضافه]

used to show a particular place or position

در (مکان)

در (مکان)

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in
[حرف اضافه]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

در (حرف اضافه مکان), درون، داخل

در (حرف اضافه مکان), درون، داخل

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on
[حرف اضافه]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

روی, بر

روی, بر

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below
[حرف اضافه]

in a position beneath or underneath

زیر, پایین

زیر, پایین

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above
[حرف اضافه]

to or at higher position without direct contact

بالای

بالای

Ex: The hot air balloon floated above the landscape .
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across
[حرف اضافه]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

آن‌طرف, آن‌سو

آن‌طرف, آن‌سو

Ex: She across the aisle from me at the office .
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near
[حرف اضافه]

at a short distance away from someone or something

نزدیک

نزدیک

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between
[حرف اضافه]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

بین, میان

بین, میان

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next to
[حرف اضافه]

in a position very close to someone or something

کنار, بغل

کنار, بغل

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behind
[حرف اضافه]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

پشت

پشت

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with
[حرف اضافه]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

با, به‌همراه

با, به‌همراه

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to
[حرف اضافه]

used to say where someone or something goes

به

به

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another
[تخصیص‌گر]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

دیگر

دیگر

Ex: They another chair for the guests .
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this
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

این

این

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that
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

آن

آن

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both
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to talk about two things or people

هر دو

هر دو

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what
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to introduce a clause or phrase in a general manner

چه

چه

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a
[تخصیص‌گر]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

یک (جهت معرفی فرد یا چیزی برای اولین بار)

یک (جهت معرفی فرد یا چیزی برای اولین بار)

Ex: They were excited to a shooting star in the sky .
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over
[حرف اضافه]

at a position above or higher than something

بالا

بالا

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under
[حرف اضافه]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

زیر, تحت

زیر, تحت

Ex: The treasure was under a big oak tree .
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