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قائمة كلمات المستوى A1 - حروف الجر والمحددات

ستتعلم هنا بعض حروف الجر والمحددات الأساسية في اللغة الإنجليزية، مثل "قبل"، و"بعد"، و"كلاهما"، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى A1.

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
before
[حرف جر]

ahead of something else in a sequence or order

قبل, سابق

قبل, سابق

after
[حرف جر]

at a later time than something

بعد, بعدَ أن

بعد, بعدَ أن

Ex: They moved to a new after graduation .
at
[حرف جر]

used to show a particular place or position

في, عند

في, عند

in
[حرف جر]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

on
[حرف جر]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

below
[حرف جر]

in a position beneath or underneath

above
[حرف جر]

to or at higher position without direct contact

Ex: The hot air balloon floated above the landscape .
across
[حرف جر]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

Ex: She across the aisle from me at the office .
near
[حرف جر]

at a short distance away from someone or something

قريب من, بجوار

قريب من, بجوار

between
[حرف جر]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

بين, فيمَا بَيْنَ

بين, فيمَا بَيْنَ

next to
[حرف جر]

in a position very close to someone or something

بجانب, مجاور لـ

بجانب, مجاور لـ

behind
[حرف جر]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

with
[حرف جر]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

مَعَ, بِ

مَعَ, بِ

to
[حرف جر]

used to say where someone or something goes

إلى, نحو

إلى, نحو

another
[المحدد]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

آخر, مزيد من

آخر, مزيد من

Ex: They another chair for the guests .
this
[المحدد]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

هذا, هذه

هذا, هذه

that
[المحدد]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

تلك, ذاك

تلك, ذاك

both
[المحدد]

used to talk about two things or people

كلا, كلاهما

كلا, كلاهما

what
[المحدد]

used to introduce a clause or phrase in a general manner

ما, أيّ شيء

ما, أيّ شيء

a
[المحدد]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

واحد, غير محدد

واحد, غير محدد

Ex: They were excited to a shooting star in the sky .
over
[حرف جر]

at a position above or higher than something

فوق, على فوق

فوق, على فوق

under
[حرف جر]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

Ex: The treasure was under a big oak tree .
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