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A1-Wortliste - Präpositionen und Determinatoren

Hier lernen Sie einige grundlegende englische Präpositionen und Bestimmungswörter wie „before“, „after“ und „both“, vorbereitet für A1-Lernende.

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
before
[Präposition]

ahead of something else in a sequence or order

vor

vor

Ex: The team leader ’s name is before the assistant ’s on the agenda .
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after
[Präposition]

at a later time than something

nach

nach

Ex: They moved to a new after graduation .
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at
[Präposition]

used to show a particular place or position

an, bei, in

an, bei, in

Ex: The sign indicates the at the museum .
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in
[Präposition]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

in

in

Ex: The cups in the cupboard .
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on
[Präposition]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

auf

auf

Ex: Books were on the floor .
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below
[Präposition]

in a position beneath or underneath

unter

unter

Ex: The bird below the clouds .
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above
[Präposition]

to or at higher position without direct contact

über

über

Ex: The hot air balloon floated above the landscape .
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across
[Präposition]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

über

über

Ex: She across the aisle from me at the office .
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near
[Präposition]

at a short distance away from someone or something

nahe

nahe

Ex: We found a charming near the picturesque lake .
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between
[Präposition]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

zwischen

zwischen

Ex: The signpost between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .
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next to
[Präposition]

in a position very close to someone or something

neben

neben

Ex: There is a small next to the movie theater .
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behind
[Präposition]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

hinter

hinter

Ex: The cat behind the couch .
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with
[Präposition]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

mit

mit

Ex: She walked to with her sister .
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to
[Präposition]

used to say where someone or something goes

zu

zu

Ex: We to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .
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another
[Bestimmungswort]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

ein weiteres, noch ein

ein weiteres, noch ein

Ex: They another chair for the guests .
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this
[Bestimmungswort]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

dieser, diese

dieser, diese

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .
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that
[Bestimmungswort]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll that end .
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both
[Bestimmungswort]

used to talk about two things or people

beide, beides

beide, beides

Ex: They both enjoy watching movies.
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what
[Bestimmungswort]

used to introduce a clause or phrase in a general manner

was, welches

was, welches

Ex: Please tell what name you wrote on the form .
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a
[Bestimmungswort]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

ein, eine

ein, eine

Ex: They were excited to a shooting star in the sky .
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over
[Präposition]

at a position above or higher than something

über, oben

über, oben

Ex: The sun over the horizon .
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under
[Präposition]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

unter

unter

Ex: The treasure was under a big oak tree .
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