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A1レベルの単語リスト - 前置詞と限定詞

ここでは、A1 学習者向けに用意された、「前」、「後」、「両方」などの基本的な英語の前置詞と限定詞を学びます。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
before
[前置詞]

ahead of something else in a sequence or order

の前に, より前に

の前に, より前に

after
[前置詞]

at a later time than something

後に (あとの), 以降 (いこう)

後に (あとの), 以降 (いこう)

Ex: They moved to a new after graduation .
at
[前置詞]

used to show a particular place or position

で, に

で, に

in
[前置詞]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

on
[前置詞]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

below
[前置詞]

in a position beneath or underneath

above
[前置詞]

to or at higher position without direct contact

Ex: The hot air balloon floated above the landscape .
across
[前置詞]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

Ex: She across the aisle from me at the office .
near
[前置詞]

at a short distance away from someone or something

近くに, そばに

近くに, そばに

between
[前置詞]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

の間に, と間に

の間に, と間に

next to
[前置詞]

in a position very close to someone or something

隣に, 横に

隣に, 横に

behind
[前置詞]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

with
[前置詞]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

で, と

で, と

to
[前置詞]

used to say where someone or something goes

に, へ

に, へ

another
[限定詞]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

もう一つの, 別の

もう一つの, 別の

Ex: They another chair for the guests .
this
[限定詞]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

この, こちらの

この, こちらの

that
[限定詞]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

あの, その

あの, その

both
[限定詞]

used to talk about two things or people

両方の, 双方の

両方の, 双方の

what
[限定詞]

used to introduce a clause or phrase in a general manner

何, どんな

何, どんな

a
[限定詞]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

一つの, ある

一つの, ある

Ex: They were excited to a shooting star in the sky .
over
[前置詞]

at a position above or higher than something

上に, 上述の

上に, 上述の

under
[前置詞]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

Ex: The treasure was under a big oak tree .
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