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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Mathematics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o matematice, jako "sčítat", "odečítat" a "násobit", připravená pro studenty úrovně A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
to calculate
to calculate
[sloveso]

to find a number or amount using mathematics

vypočítat, spočítat

vypočítat, spočítat

Ex: She calculated the total cost of the groceries before going to the store. 
calculation
calculation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

výpočet, kalkulace

výpočet, kalkulace

Ex: He made a quick calculation to estimate the total cost of the project. 
to add
to add
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to put numbers or amounts together and find the total

sčítat, přidat

sčítat, přidat

Ex: Add 5 and 3 to get a total of 8. 
to add up
to add up
[sloveso]

to find the total of a set of numbers or quantities

sečíst, spočítat celkem

sečíst, spočítat celkem

Ex: Please add up the expenses for the month and provide me with the total. 
to subtract
to subtract
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

odečíst

odečíst

Ex: If you subtract 4 from 9, you get 5. 
to multiply
to multiply
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to add a number to itself a certain number of times

násobit

násobit

Ex: If you have 3 apples and multiply them by 2, you'll have 6 apples in total. 
to divide
to divide
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dělit, rozdělit

dělit, rozdělit

Ex: If you divide 10 by 2, you get 5. 
to count
to count
[sloveso]

to determine the number of people or objects in a group

počítat

počítat

Ex: The teacher regularly counts the students at the beginning of the class. 
count
count
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of saying the numbers out loud in an order

počítání, odpočet

počítání, odpočet

Ex: The teacher asked the students to do a count from one to twenty. 
average
average
[Přídavné jméno]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

průměrný

průměrný

Ex: His average score in math class is 85%. 
to equal
to equal
[sloveso]

to be the same size, value, number, etc. as something

rovnat se, být rovno

rovnat se, být rovno

Ex: Ten divided by two equals five. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

číslice, číslo

číslice, číslo

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
thousand
thousand
[Číslovka]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

tisíc, tisícovka

tisíc, tisícovka

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 
million
million
[Číslovka]

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

milion

milion

Ex: The lottery winner couldn't believe their luck as they held a million-dollar check in their hands. 
billion
billion
[Číslovka]

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

miliarda, jedna miliarda

miliarda, jedna miliarda

Ex: The company reported revenues of over a billion dollars last year. 
minus sign
minus sign
[Podstatné jméno]

the sign (-) that is used in mathematics

znaménko mínus, mínus

znaménko mínus, mínus

Ex: In the expression -10, the minus sign indicates a negative number. 
plus sign
plus sign
[Podstatné jméno]

the sign (+) that is used in mathematics

znaménko plus

znaménko plus

Ex: Adding two positive numbers results in a positive sum, as indicated by the plus sign. 
negative
negative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a number) less than zero

záporný, mínus

záporný, mínus

Ex: The temperature dropped below freezing, indicating a negative value. 
positive
positive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a number) higher than zero

kladný, větší než nula

kladný, větší než nula

Ex: The thermometer displayed a positive temperature reading, indicating warm weather. 
number
number
[Podstatné jméno]

a word, sign, or symbol that represents a specific quantity or amount

číslo, číslice

číslo, číslice

Ex: Can you provide your contact number for the registration form? 
operation
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a process according to which a calculation is done, such as adding, dividing, etc.

operace

operace

Ex: Addition and subtraction are basic mathematical operations. 
sign
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

znak, symbol

znak, symbol

Ex: In mathematics, the plus sign (+) is commonly used to represent addition. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science

symbol, znak

symbol, znak

Ex: In algebra, "x" is often used as a symbol to represent an unknown value in an equation. 
solution
solution
[Podstatné jméno]

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

řešení, odpověď

řešení, odpověď

Ex: After careful analysis, she found the solution to the complex algebraic equation. 
sum
sum
[Podstatné jméno]

the whole amount of numbers added together

součet, celkem

součet, celkem

Ex: The sum of 5, 6, and 7 is 18. 
total
total
[Podstatné jméno]

the whole amount of numbers that are added together

celkem, součet

celkem, součet

Ex: She calculated the total of the prices of all the items in her shopping cart. 
percent
percent
[Příslovce]

in or for every one hundred, shown by the symbol (%)

procento

procento

Ex: She scored 95 percent on her math exam, earning top marks in the class. 
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