pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Modální a další slovesa

Zde se naučíte některá modální a další anglická slovesa, jako "moci", "muset" a "zlepšit", připravená pro studenty úrovně A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
can
[sloveso]

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

moci, být schopen

moci, být schopen

Ex: As a programmer , he can develop complex software applications .Jako programátor **může** vyvíjet složité softwarové aplikace.
may
[sloveso]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

moci, možná

moci, možná

Ex: The concert tickets may sell out quickly , so it 's best to buy them in advance .Vstupenky na koncert **mohou** být rychle vyprodány, takže je nejlepší je koupit předem.
must
[sloveso]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

musí, měl by

musí, měl by

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback.Účastníci **musí** dokončit průzkum, aby poskytli cennou zpětnou vazbu.
will
[sloveso]

used for forming future tenses

budu, bude

budu, bude

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .
could
[sloveso]

used to ask if one can do something

Mohl bys, Mohli byste

Mohl bys, Mohli byste

Ex: Could you open the window ?**Mohl** byste otevřít okno?
might
[sloveso]

used to express a possibility

mohl by, možná

mohl by, možná

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season .Mohli by nabízet slevy během sváteční sezóny.
would
[sloveso]

used as the past form of "will" when reporting what someone has said or thought

by

by

Ex: She thought she would go shopping after work .Myslela si, že po práci **půjde** nakupovat.
should
[sloveso]

used to say what is suitable, right, etc., particularly when one is disapproving of something

měl by, měli byste

měl by, měli byste

Ex: Individuals should refrain from spreading false information on social media .Jednotlivci by se **měli** zdržet šíření nepravdivých informací na sociálních sítích.
used to
[sloveso]

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

míval jsem ve zvyku, bývalo

míval jsem ve zvyku, bývalo

Ex: We used to go on family vacations to the beach every summer.**Chodívali** jsme každé léto na rodinné dovolené k moři.
to mean
[sloveso]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

znamenat, vysvětlit

znamenat, vysvětlit

Ex: The red traffic light means you must stop .
to check
[sloveso]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

zkontrolovat,  ověřit

zkontrolovat, ověřit

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet?
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nosit, přinášet

nosit, přinášet

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .
to keep
[sloveso]

to have or continue to have something

držet, uchovat

držet, uchovat

Ex: She kept all his drawings as cherished mementos .
to wait
[sloveso]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

čekat, vyčkávat

čekat, vyčkávat

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .
to compare
[sloveso]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

porovnávat, srovnávat

porovnávat, srovnávat

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, vylepšit

zlepšit, vylepšit

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .
to try
[sloveso]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

zkusit, pokusit se

zkusit, pokusit se

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .
to prefer
[sloveso]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

preferovat, dávat přednost

preferovat, dávat přednost

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .
to repeat
[sloveso]

to complete an action more than one time

opakovat, udělat znovu

opakovat, udělat znovu

Ex: Why are you always repeating the same arguments in the discussion ?Proč v diskusi vždy **opakuješ** stejné argumenty?
to follow
[sloveso]

to move or travel behind someone or something

následovat, sledovat

následovat, sledovat

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .
to allow
[sloveso]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

dovolit, umožnit

dovolit, umožnit

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .
to hurry
[sloveso]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

pospíchat, spěchat

pospíchat, spěchat

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .Aby nezmeškali let, rodina **pospíchala** přes bezpečnostní kontrolu na letišti.
to change
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing different

změnit, proměnit

změnit, proměnit

Ex: Can you change the settings on the thermostat ?
to complete
[sloveso]

to bring something to an end by making it whole

dokončit, dokončit

dokončit, dokončit

Ex: She has already completed the training program .Už **dokončila** výcvikový program.
to pick
[sloveso]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

vybrat, vybírat

vybrat, vybírat

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?
to drop
[sloveso]

to let or make something fall to the ground

upustit, nechat spadnout

upustit, nechat spadnout

Ex: U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city .Americká letadla začala **shazovat** bomby na město.
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Šéfkuchař navrhl použít alternativní přísady, aby se **snížil** obsah kalorií v jídle.
to continue
[sloveso]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

pokračovat, nepřestávat

pokračovat, nepřestávat

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .
to stay
[sloveso]

to remain in a particular place

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: We were about to leave , but our friends convinced us to stay for a game of cards .
to point
[sloveso]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

ukazovat, poukazovat

ukazovat, poukazovat

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.Ona **ukazuje** na mapu, aby ukázala, kde je park.
to enter
[sloveso]

to come or go into a place

vstoupit, vejít

vstoupit, vejít

Ex: Right now , they are entering the auditorium for the performance .
to refuse
[sloveso]

to not accept what someone has offered us or asked us to do

odmítnout, odepřít

odmítnout, odepřít

Ex: The company refused to negotiate with the striking workers until their demands were met .Společnost **odmítla** vyjednávat se stávkujícími pracovníky, dokud nebyly splněny jejich požadavky.
to return
[sloveso]

to go or come back to a person or place

vrátit se, návrat

vrátit se, návrat

Ex: After completing the errands , she will return to the office .Po dokončení pochůzek se **vrátí** do kanceláře.
have to
[sloveso]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

muset, mít k

muset, mít k

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .Musí vyzvednout své děti ze školy ve 3 hodiny odpoledne.
to break
[sloveso]

to become damaged and separated into pieces because of a blow, shock, etc.

zlomit, rozbít

zlomit, rozbít

Ex: The toy car broke after it collided with the wall .
take care
[Citoslovce]

used when saying goodbye to someone, especially family and friends

Opatruj se, Dávej na sebe pozor

Opatruj se, Dávej na sebe pozor

Ex: It was great catching up.Bylo skvělé si popovídat. **Opatruj se**, a zůstaňme v kontaktu!
to worsen
[sloveso]

to become less desirable, easy, or tolerable

zhoršit se, pokazit se

zhoršit se, pokazit se

Ex: Ignoring the problem will only allow it to worsen over time .
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