pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Věda a Přírodní Svět

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vědě a přírodním světě, jako jsou "atom", "chemická látka" a "organismus", připravená pro studenty úrovně A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Podstatné jméno]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, elementární částice

atom, elementární částice

Ex: The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
organism
organism
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismus, živý tvor

organismus, živý tvor

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
chemical
chemical
[Přídavné jméno]

made by a process that involves chemistry

chemický

chemický

Ex: Many household cleaning products contain chemical ingredients for effective sanitation. 
gas
gas
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

plyn

plyn

Ex: The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun. 
liquid
liquid
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

kapalina, tekutina

kapalina, tekutina

Ex: The chemist poured the liquid into a beaker for analysis. 
solid
solid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

pevná látka, tuhé těleso

pevná látka, tuhé těleso

Ex: Ice is a solid that maintains its shape until it melts. 
material
material
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance from which things can be made

materiál, látka

materiál, látka

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
substance
substance
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

látka, hmota

látka, hmota

Ex: The chemist carefully poured the substance into the beaker, observing how it reacted with the other chemicals. 
electric
electric
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

elektrický

elektrický

Ex: The electric lights in the room flickered as the storm outside intensified. 
real
real
[Přídavné jméno]

having actual existence and not imaginary

skutečný, opravdový

skutečný, opravdový

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 
systematic
systematic
[Přídavné jméno]

done according to a planned and orderly system

systematický, metodický

systematický, metodický

Ex: The systematic approach to problem-solving involved following a clear step-by-step procedure. 
metal
metal
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

kov

kov

Ex: Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing. 
plastic
plastic
[Podstatné jméno]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plast

plast

Ex: Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic. 
iron
iron
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

železo, kov

železo, kov

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
gold
gold
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

zlato

zlato

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
silver
silver
[Podstatné jméno]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

stříbro, stříbrný kov

stříbro, stříbrný kov

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of silver. 
carbon
carbon
[Podstatné jméno]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

uhlík, uhlí

uhlík, uhlí

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

kyslík, O₂

kyslík, O₂

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to research
to research
[sloveso]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

zkoumat, studovat

zkoumat, studovat

Ex: Before buying a new laptop, I researched different brands and models. 
method
method
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, postup

metoda, postup

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
example
example
[Podstatné jméno]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

příklad, vzorek

příklad, vzorek

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
to invent
to invent
[sloveso]

to make or design something that did not exist before

vynalézt, vytvořit

vynalézt, vytvořit

Ex: Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb, revolutionizing illumination. 
inventor
inventor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

vynálezce, tvůrce

vynálezce, tvůrce

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 
to discover
to discover
[sloveso]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

objevit, prozkoumat

objevit, prozkoumat

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález

objev, nález

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
tool
tool
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

nástroj

nástroj

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
fact
fact
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fakt, realita

fakt, realita

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
reason
reason
[Podstatné jméno]

something that explains an action or event

důvod, příčina

důvod, příčina

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
technology
technology
[Podstatné jméno]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

technologie, technika

technologie, technika

Ex: The technology used in modern smartphones has advanced rapidly. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
focus
focus
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

soustředění,  pozornost

soustředění, pozornost

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam to ensure she answered all the questions accurately. 
engine
engine
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor, pohon

motor, pohon

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 
sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoř, lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
result
result
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is caused by something else

výsledek, účinek

výsledek, účinek

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
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