pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Věda a přírodní svět

Naučte se základní anglická slova A2 pro vědu, pokusy, materiály, energii, rostliny, zvířata, Zemi a jednoduché přírodní jevy.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: Daniel learned about the structure of an atom in chemistry class. 
organism
organism
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

organismus,  živý tvor

organismus, živý tvor

Ex: The parasite depends on another organism for food and shelter. 
chemical
chemical
[Přídavné jméno]

made by a process that involves chemistry

chemický

chemický

Ex: Many household cleaning products contain chemical ingredients for effective sanitation. 
gas
gas
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

plyn

plyn

Ex: The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun. 
liquid
liquid
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

kapalina,  tekutina

kapalina, tekutina

Ex: Mercury is unusual because it is a liquid under ordinary conditions. 
solid
solid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

pevná látka, tuhé těleso

pevná látka, tuhé těleso

Ex: Ice is a solid that maintains its shape until it melts. 
material
material
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance from which things can be made

materiál, látka

materiál, látka

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
substance
substance
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

látka, hmota

látka, hmota

Ex: The chemist carefully poured the substance into the beaker, observing how it reacted with the other chemicals. 
electric
electric
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

elektrický

elektrický

Ex: The electric lights in the room flickered as the storm outside intensified. 
real
real
[Přídavné jméno]

having actual existence and not imaginary

skutečný, opravdový

skutečný, opravdový

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 

Skutečný svět se často liší od snů a fantazií.

systematic
systematic
[Přídavné jméno]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

systematický,  metodický

systematický, metodický

Ex: Regular inspections allow for systematic detection of faults. 
metal
metal
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

kov

kov

Ex: Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing. 
plastic
plastic
[Podstatné jméno]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plast

plast

Ex: Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic. 
iron
iron
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

železo, kov

železo, kov

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
gold
gold
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

zlato

zlato

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
silver
silver
[Podstatné jméno]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

stříbro, stříbrný kov

stříbro, stříbrný kov

Ex: Silver is widely used in jewelry and decorative objects. 
carbon
carbon
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

uhlík,  uhlík

uhlík, uhlík

Ex: Scientists measured the amount of carbon in the ancient remains. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Podstatné jméno]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

kyslík,  kyslík

kyslík, kyslík

Ex: The patient was given oxygen through a mask. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to research
to research
[sloveso]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

zkoumat, studovat

zkoumat, studovat

Ex: Before buying a new laptop, I researched different brands and models. 
method
method
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, postup

metoda, postup

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
example
example
[Podstatné jméno]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

příklad, vzorek

příklad, vzorek

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
to invent
to invent
[sloveso]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

vynalézt,  vymyslet

vynalézt, vymyslet

Ex: Daniel spent years inventing tools for people with limited mobility. 
inventor
inventor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

vynálezce, tvůrce

vynálezce, tvůrce

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, forever changed the way people communicate over long distances. 

Alexander Graham Bell, vynálezce telefonu, navždy změnil způsob, jakým lidé komunikují na velké vzdálenosti.

to discover
to discover
[sloveso]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

objevit, prozkoumat

objevit, prozkoumat

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález

objev, nález

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
tool
tool
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

nástroj

nástroj

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
fact
fact
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fakt, realita

fakt, realita

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
reason
reason
[Podstatné jméno]

something that explains an action or event

důvod, příčina

důvod, příčina

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
technology
technology
[Podstatné jméno]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

technologie, technika

technologie, technika

Ex: The technology used in modern smartphones has advanced rapidly. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
focus
focus
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

soustředění,  pozornost

soustředění, pozornost

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam to ensure she answered all the questions accurately. 
engine
engine
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor, pohon

motor, pohon

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 
sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoř,  lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
result
result
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is caused by something else

výsledek, účinek

výsledek, účinek

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
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