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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 2 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
session
session
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sezení, lekce

sezení, lekce

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
decline
decline
[Podstatné jméno]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

pokles, snížení

pokles, snížení

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit

ovlivnit, změnit

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
in particular
in particular
[Příslovce]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

zejména, zvláště

zejména, zvláště

Ex: The study found several benefits of the new technology, in particular, its impact on productivity and cost savings. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[sloveso]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustrovat, vysvětlit na příkladech

ilustrovat, vysvětlit na příkladech

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
to tend
to tend
[sloveso]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mít tendenci, inklinovat

mít tendenci, inklinovat

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
to borrow
to borrow
[sloveso]

to take or adopt external elements into one's own expression or creation

půjčit si, inspirovat se

půjčit si, inspirovat se

Ex: Shakespeare borrowed many plot elements from existing stories for his plays. 
millennium
millennium
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

tisíciletí, milenium

tisíciletí, milenium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
to browse
to browse
[sloveso]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

procházet, listovat

procházet, listovat

Ex: He browsed online forums to read reviews and opinions about the latest video games. 
a great deal
a great deal
[fráze]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
predominantly
predominantly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

převážně, hlavně

převážně, hlavně

Ex: The region is predominantly agricultural, with vast expanses of farmland. 
comparatively
comparatively
[Příslovce]

to a certain degree or extent in comparison to something else

poměrně, relativně

poměrně, relativně

Ex: The test was comparatively easy compared to last year's exam. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspekt, detail

aspekt, detail

Ex: The two projects are similar in many respects. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat

podporovat, podněcovat

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
bilingual
bilingual
[Přídavné jméno]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dvojjazyčný

dvojjazyčný

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish. 
extent
extent
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or degree to which something extends

rozsah, stupeň

rozsah, stupeň

influence
influence
[Podstatné jméno]

the impact one thing or person has on another

vliv, dopad

vliv, dopad

Ex: The influence of pollution on the environment is alarming. 
staggering
staggering
[Přídavné jméno]

so large or impressive that it is difficult to comprehend or believe

ohromující, úžasný

ohromující, úžasný

Ex: The amount of work required for the project was staggering, but they managed it. 
troubling
troubling
[Přídavné jméno]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

znepokojující, rušivý

znepokojující, rušivý

Ex: The troubling news of the increase in crime rates alarmed the community. 
to conduct
to conduct
[sloveso]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

vést, provádět

vést, provádět

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
mother tongue
mother tongue
[Podstatné jméno]

the first language that a baby acquires naturally

mateřský jazyk, rodný jazyk

mateřský jazyk, rodný jazyk

willing
willing
[Přídavné jméno]

interested or ready to do something

ochotný, připravený

ochotný, připravený

Ex: She was willing to lend a helping hand whenever her friends needed it. 
to justify
to justify
[sloveso]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

ospravedlnit, obhajovat

ospravedlnit, obhajovat

Ex: She had to justify her choice to pursue a career in the arts to her parents, emphasizing her passion and long-term goals. 
expense
expense
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

výdaj,  náklady

výdaj, náklady

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
drawback
drawback
[Podstatné jméno]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

nevýhoda, zápor

nevýhoda, zápor

Ex: The main drawback of working from home is the lack of social interaction. 
giant
giant
[Podstatné jméno]

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

obr, obří společnost

obr, obří společnost

Ex: The tech giant announced its new innovative product line at the annual conference. 
to tackle
to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

řešit, vypořádat se s

řešit, vypořádat se s

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
sum
sum
[Podstatné jméno]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

částka, suma

částka, suma

Ex: The sum owed on the invoice amounted to $500. 
to allocate
to allocate
[sloveso]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

přidělit, rozdělit

přidělit, rozdělit

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
fund
fund
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fond, pokladna

fond, pokladna

Ex: The school created a fund for new books. 
to source
to source
[sloveso]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

zajišťovat, opatřovat

zajišťovat, opatřovat

Ex: The company sourced raw materials from overseas. 
uphill
uphill
[Přídavné jméno]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

náročný, výzvový

náročný, výzvový

Ex: The project faced an uphill battle from the start, with tight deadlines and limited resources. 
struggle
struggle
[Podstatné jméno]

a strenuous effort, especially involving difficulty or exertion

boj, úsilí

boj, úsilí

Ex: He made a struggle to lift the heavy box. 
sound
sound
[Přídavné jméno]

being in good condition and without any damage or flaws

v dobrém stavu, pevný

v dobrém stavu, pevný

Ex: The mechanic inspected the car and confirmed that it was sound and ready for the road. 
doubt
doubt
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

pochybnost, nejistota

pochybnost, nejistota

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
inevitable
inevitable
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be prevented

nevyhnutelný

nevyhnutelný

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
to [raise] a question

to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: The discovery of the new evidence raised a question about the defendant's innocence. 
identity
identity
[Podstatné jméno]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identita, osobnost

identita, osobnost

Ex: The book explores the theme of identity in a rapidly changing world. 
to concern
to concern
[sloveso]

to cause someone to worry

znepokojovat, dělat starosti

znepokojovat, dělat starosti

Ex: The decline in his health concerned his family, prompting them to seek medical advice. 
fluent
fluent
[Přídavné jméno]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

plynulý, pohotový

plynulý, pohotový

Ex: She gave a fluent explanation of the new policy. 
to express
to express
[sloveso]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

vyjádřit, projevit

vyjádřit, projevit

Ex: The artist expresses emotions through vibrant colors in her paintings. 
approximately
approximately
[Příslovce]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

přibližně, zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 
based
based
[Přídavné jméno]

having a base

založený, založený na

založený, založený na

content
content
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

obsah, obsahy

obsah, obsahy

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 
nation-state
nation-state
[Podstatné jméno]

a country with clear borders where most people share the same culture, language, or history, and it governs itself independently

národní stát, stát-národ

národní stát, stát-národ

Ex: Japan is often seen as a strong example of a nation-state. 
to tie up
to tie up
[sloveso]

to connect or link something to another thing, often making them depend on or relate to each other in some way

svázat, propojit

svázat, propojit

Ex: Much of his money is tied up in property. 
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