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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 2 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, și revizuiește cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
session
session
[substantiv]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesiune, lecție

sesiune, lecție

Ex: During the session, the teacher introduced a new topic and guided students through interactive learning exercises. 
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decline
decline
[substantiv]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

scădere, declin

scădere, declin

Ex: There was a noticeable decline in attendance at the concert. 
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to affect
to affect
[verb]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afecta, influența

afecta, influența

Ex: The change in weather can affect people's moods and energy levels. 
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in particular

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

în special, mai ales

în special, mai ales

Ex: The study found several benefits of the new technology, in particular, its impact on productivity and cost savings. 

Studiul a descoperit mai multe beneficii ale noii tehnologii, în special, impactul său asupra productivității și economiilor de costuri.

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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustra, explica prin exemple

ilustra, explica prin exemple

Ex: She used a real-life example to illustrate her point during the presentation. 
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to tend
to tend
[verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tinde, avea tendința

tinde, avea tendința

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences. 
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to borrow
to borrow
[verb]

to take or adopt external elements into one's own expression or creation

împrumuta, a se inspira din

împrumuta, a se inspira din

Ex: The English language has borrowed numerous words from French, such as "cuisine" and "ballet." 
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millennium
millennium
[substantiv]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

mileniu, millennium

mileniu, millennium

Ex: The invention of printing was a pivotal development during the second millennium. 

Inventarea tiparului a fost o dezvoltare crucială în timpul celui de-al doilea mileniu.

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to browse
to browse
[verb]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

a naviga, a răsfoi

a naviga, a răsfoi

Ex: He browsed online forums to read reviews and opinions about the latest video games. 

El a răsfoit forumurile online pentru a citi recenzii și opinii despre cele mai recente jocuri video.

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a great deal
a great deal
[frază]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
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predominantly

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

în principal, majoritar

în principal, majoritar

Ex: The region is predominantly agricultural, with vast expanses of farmland. 

Regiunea este în principal agricolă, cu întinderi vaste de teren agricol.

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comparatively

to a certain degree or extent in comparison to something else

comparativ, relativ

comparativ, relativ

Ex: The test was comparatively easy compared to last year's exam. 

Testul a fost comparativ ușor în comparație cu examenul de anul trecut.

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respect
respect
[substantiv]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspect, detaliu

aspect, detaliu

Ex: His work stands out in every respect. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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bilingual
bilingual
[adjectiv]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

bilingv

bilingv

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish. 

Crescută într-o gospodărie bilingvă, ea trecea cu ușurință între engleză și spaniolă.

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extent
extent
[substantiv]

the point or degree to which something extends

întindere, grad

întindere, grad

Ex: We do not yet know the full extent of the problem. 
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influence
influence
[substantiv]

the impact one thing or person has on another

influență, impact

influență, impact

Ex: His ideas had a major influence on the project's direction. 
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staggering
staggering
[adjectiv]

so large or impressive that it is difficult to comprehend or believe

uluitoare, uimitoare

uluitoare, uimitoare

Ex: They made a staggering discovery that changed everything they knew. 

Au făcut o descoperire uimitoare care a schimbat tot ce știau.

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troubling
troubling
[adjectiv]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

îngrijorător, deranjant

îngrijorător, deranjant

Ex: The troubling behavior of her friend raised red flags about their well-being. 

Comportamentul îngrijorător al prietenului ei a ridicat steaguri roșii cu privire la bunăstarea lor.

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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

conduce, desfășura

conduce, desfășura

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug. 
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mother tongue
mother tongue
[substantiv]

the first language that a baby acquires naturally

limba maternă, limba natală

limba maternă, limba natală

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willing
willing
[adjectiv]

interested or ready to do something

dispus, gata

dispus, gata

Ex: He was willing to learn new skills to advance in his career. 
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to justify

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

justifica, apăra

justifica, apăra

Ex: In his research paper, the author worked to justify his conclusions by presenting strong evidence and logical reasoning. 
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expense
expense
[substantiv]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

cheltuială,  cost

cheltuială, cost

Ex: Unexpected car repairs can often be a significant expense for many people. 
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drawback
drawback
[substantiv]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

dezavantaj, inconvenient

dezavantaj, inconvenient

Ex: The main drawback of working from home is the lack of social interaction. 

Principalul dezavantaj al lucrului de acasă este lipsa interacțiunii sociale.

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giant
giant
[substantiv]

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

gigant, companie gigant

gigant, companie gigant

Ex: As a retail giant, the company has stores in almost every country around the world. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: Facing environmental challenges, the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability. 
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sum
sum
[substantiv]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

sumă, total

sumă, total

Ex: After adding up all the expenses, the total sum came to $1000. 
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to allocate

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

aloca,  repartiza

aloca, repartiza

Ex: The company allocated additional funds to staff training. 
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fund
fund
[substantiv]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fond, casă

fond, casă

Ex: The government provided a fund for education. 
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to source
to source
[verb]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

se aproviziona, procura

se aproviziona, procura

Ex: They sourced high-quality fabrics locally. 
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uphill
uphill
[adjectiv]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

dificil, provocator

dificil, provocator

Ex: The project faced an uphill battle from the start, with tight deadlines and limited resources. 

Proiectul a avut de înfruntat o luptă greu de la început, cu termene limită strânse și resurse limitate.

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struggle
struggle
[substantiv]

a strenuous effort, especially involving difficulty or exertion

luptă, efort

luptă, efort

Ex: Climbing the mountain was a struggle for the hikers. 
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sound
sound
[adjectiv]

being in good condition and without any damage or flaws

în bună stare, solid

în bună stare, solid

Ex: The roof stayed sound during the heavy rain. 
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doubt
doubt
[substantiv]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

îndoială, nesiguranță

îndoială, nesiguranță

Ex: His confidence wavered in the face of uncertainty, giving rise to doubt. 
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inevitable
inevitable
[adjectiv]

certain to happen and impossible to prevent or avoid

inevitabil,  de neevitat

inevitabil, de neevitat

Ex: Some delays were inevitable because of the severe weather. 
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to [raise] a question

to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: The discovery of the new evidence raised a question about the defendant's innocence. 
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identity
identity
[substantiv]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identitate, personalitate

identitate, personalitate

Ex: They struggled to preserve their cultural identity in a foreign country. 
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to concern

to cause someone to worry

îngrijora, preocupa

îngrijora, preocupa

Ex: The lack of progress on the project concerned the team leader, who feared missing the deadline. 
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fluent
fluent
[adjectiv]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

fluent, curent

fluent, curent

Ex: She gave a fluent explanation of the new policy. 

Ea a dat o explicație fluentă a noii politici.

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to express

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

a exprima, a manifesta

a exprima, a manifesta

Ex: He has expressed interest in joining the upcoming project. 
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approximately

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

aproximativ, cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 

Călătoria va dura aproximativ două ore, în funcție de trafic.

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based
based
[adjectiv]

having a base

bazat, fondat

bazat, fondat

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content
content
[substantiv]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

conținut, conținuturi

conținut, conținuturi

Ex: After shaking the bag, he guessed its contents without opening it. 
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nation-state
nation-state
[substantiv]

a country with clear borders where most people share the same culture, language, or history, and it governs itself independently

stat-națiune, națiune-stat

stat-națiune, națiune-stat

Ex: Japan is often seen as a strong example of a nation-state. 

Japonia este adesea văzută ca un exemplu puternic de stat-națiune.

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to tie up
to tie up
[verb]

to connect or link something to another thing, often making them depend on or relate to each other in some way

legă, asocia

legă, asocia

Ex: The argument is tied up with a larger political debate. 

Argumentul este legat de o dezbatere politică mai amplă.

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