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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 2 - Listening - Part 4

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
session
[noun]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .
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decline
[noun]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .
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to affect
[Verb]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .
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used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .
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to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .
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to tend
[Verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .
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to borrow
[Verb]

to take or adopt external elements into one's own expression or creation

Ex: The composer borrowed melodies and rhythms from traditional folk music for the symphony .
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a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.
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to browse
[Verb]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .
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a great deal
[phrase]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being.
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in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .
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to a certain degree or extent in comparison to something else

Ex: His speech was comparatively brief , lasting only a few minutes .
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respect
[noun]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

Ex: The proposal was strong in most respects, but needed improvement in others.
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to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .
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bilingual
[Adjective]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .
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extent
[noun]

the point or degree to which something extends

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influence
[noun]

the impact one thing or person has on another

Ex: The book 's influence on modern literature is undeniable .
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staggering
[Adjective]

so large or impressive that it is difficult to comprehend or believe

Ex: The staggering success of the startup company exceeded all expectations .
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troubling
[Adjective]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

Ex: The report contains troubling statistics about climate change .
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to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .
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the first language that a baby acquires naturally

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willing
[Adjective]

interested or ready to do something

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision .
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to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .
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expense
[noun]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
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drawback
[noun]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

Ex: Although the offer seems attractive , its drawback is the lack of flexibility .
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giant
[noun]

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

Ex: Despite being a publishing giant, the company still values small , independent authors .
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to tackle
[Verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .
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sum
[noun]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

Ex: She transferred a considerable sum of funds to her investment portfolio .
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to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .
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fund
[noun]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .
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to source
[Verb]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

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uphill
[Adjective]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

Ex: Climbing the corporate ladder can be an uphill climb , but with hard work and dedication , success is possible .
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struggle
[noun]

something that is hard to achieve, do, or deal with

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sound
[Adjective]

being in good condition and without any damage or flaws

Ex: Her car is sound and runs smoothly .
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doubt
[noun]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.
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inevitable
[Adjective]

unable to be prevented

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.
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to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: The scientist's findings raised a question regarding the validity of previous research.
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identity
[noun]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .
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to cause someone to worry

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .
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fluent
[Adjective]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

Ex: They hired a fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .
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to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .
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used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .
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based
[Adjective]

having a base

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content
[noun]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.
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a country with clear borders where most people share the same culture, language, or history, and it governs itself independently

Ex: Some groups aim to form a new nation-state for their people.
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to tie up
[Verb]

to connect or link something to another thing, often making them depend on or relate to each other in some way

Ex: These problems are tied up with poor planning.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
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