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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
session
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesyon, klase

sesyon, klase

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .Ang **sesyon** ng hapon ay nagsimula sa isang hands-on na eksperimento sa laboratoryo upang palakasin ang mga konseptong natutunan kanina sa araw.
decline
[Pangngalan]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

pagbaba, pag-urong

pagbaba, pag-urong

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Mga hakbang ay ipinakilala upang tugunan ang **pagbaba** ng biodiversity.
to affect
[Pandiwa]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

apekto, baguhin

apekto, baguhin

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .Ang positibong feedback ay maaaring makabuluhang **makaapekto** sa kumpiyansa at motivasyon ng isang indibidwal.
in particular
[pang-abay]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .Ang museo ay may iba't ibang koleksyon, ngunit ang eksibit tungkol sa mga sinaunang sibilisasyon **lalo na** ay kamangha-mangha.
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Gumamit siya ng tsart para **ilarawan** ang paglago ng kumpanya sa paglipas ng mga taon.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to take or adopt external elements into one's own expression or creation

hiramin, manghiram ng inspirasyon mula sa

hiramin, manghiram ng inspirasyon mula sa

Ex: The composer borrowed melodies and rhythms from traditional folk music for the symphony .Ang kompositor ay **humiram** ng mga melodiya at ritmo mula sa tradisyonal na musikang pangkatutubo para sa simponya.
millennium
[Pangngalan]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenyum, sanlibong taon

milenyum, sanlibong taon

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Ang mga futurista ay naghaka-haka tungkol sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya na maaaring humubog sa susunod na **milenyo**.
to browse
[Pandiwa]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

mag-browse, mag-surf

mag-browse, mag-surf

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .Nag-**browse** kami sa web para sa mga review ng restaurant bago magdesisyon kung saan kakain.
a great deal
[Parirala]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being.
predominantly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

pangunahin, karamihan

pangunahin, karamihan

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .Ang panahon sa lugar na ito ay **pangunahin** na mainit at tuyo sa buong taon.
comparatively
[pang-abay]

to a certain degree or extent in comparison to something else

maihambing, relatibo

maihambing, relatibo

Ex: His speech was comparatively brief , lasting only a few minutes .Ang kanyang talumpati ay **maihahambing** na maikli, na tumagal lamang ng ilang minuto.
respect
[Pangngalan]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspeto, detalye

aspeto, detalye

Ex: The proposal was strong in most respects, but needed improvement in others.Malakas ang panukala sa karamihan ng mga **aspeto**, ngunit kailangan ng pagpapabuti sa iba.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Nagkaisa ang mga miyembro ng komunidad upang **itaguyod** ang mga lokal na negosyo at pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
bilingual
[pang-uri]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dalawang wika

dalawang wika

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .Ang **bilingual** na signage sa mga paliparan at istasyon ng tren ay nagpapadali ng komunikasyon para sa mga manlalakbay mula sa iba't ibang lingguwistikong background.
extent
[Pangngalan]

the point or degree to which something extends

lawak, antas

lawak, antas

influence
[Pangngalan]

the impact one thing or person has on another

impluwensya, epekto

impluwensya, epekto

Ex: The book 's influence on modern literature is undeniable .Ang **impluwensya** ng libro sa modernong panitikan ay hindi matatanggihan.
staggering
[pang-uri]

so large or impressive that it is difficult to comprehend or believe

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The staggering success of the startup company exceeded all expectations .Ang **nakakagulat** na tagumpay ng startup company ay lumampas sa lahat ng inaasahan.
troubling
[pang-uri]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

nakababahala, nakakabalisa

nakababahala, nakakabalisa

Ex: The report contains troubling statistics about climate change .Ang ulat ay naglalaman ng **nakababahala** na istatistika tungkol sa pagbabago ng klima.
to conduct
[Pandiwa]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

pamunuan, isagawa

pamunuan, isagawa

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .Ang CEO mismo ang **magsasagawa** ng negosasyon sa mga potensyal na negosyong partner.
mother tongue
[Pangngalan]

the first language that a baby acquires naturally

katutubong wika, unang wika

katutubong wika, unang wika

willing
[pang-uri]

interested or ready to do something

handang, gusto

handang, gusto

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision .Siya ay **handang** makinig sa iba't ibang pananaw bago gumawa ng desisyon.
to justify
[Pandiwa]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

bigyang-katwiran, ipagtanggol

bigyang-katwiran, ipagtanggol

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .Kinailangan ng gobyerno na **bigyang-katwiran** ang paglalaan ng pondo sa isang partikular na proyekto sa pamamagitan ng pagbalangkas ng mga potensyal na benepisyo nito para sa komunidad.
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos,  halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Maraming tao ang gumagamit ng mga budgeting app upang i-categorize ang kanilang mga **gastos** at tukuyin ang mga lugar kung saan sila maaaring magbawas upang makatipid ng pera.
drawback
[Pangngalan]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

disbentaha, sagabal

disbentaha, sagabal

Ex: Although the offer seems attractive , its drawback is the lack of flexibility .Bagama't kaakit-akit ang alok, ang **disadvantage** nito ay ang kakulangan ng flexibility.
giant
[Pangngalan]

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

higante, malaking kumpanya

higante, malaking kumpanya

Ex: Despite being a publishing giant, the company still values small , independent authors .Sa kabila ng pagiging isang **giant** sa paglalathala, pinahahalagahan pa rin ng kumpanya ang maliliit, independiyenteng mga may-akda.
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay **humaharap** sa pagbabago ng klima sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang inisyatiba.
sum
[Pangngalan]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

kabuuan, halaga

kabuuan, halaga

Ex: She transferred a considerable sum of funds to her investment portfolio .Naglipat siya ng malaking **halaga** ng pondo sa kanyang investment portfolio.
to allocate
[Pandiwa]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

maglaan, ipamahagi

maglaan, ipamahagi

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .Nagla-**laan** ang mga kumpanya ng mga mapagkukunan para sa pagsasanay ng empleyado upang mapahusay ang mga kasanayan at produktibidad.
fund
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

pondo, kaha

pondo, kaha

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .Nag-set up sila ng **pondo** para tulungan ang mga biktima ng baha.
to source
[Pandiwa]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

kumuha ng suplay, mag-procure

kumuha ng suplay, mag-procure

uphill
[pang-uri]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

mahirap, mapaghamon

mahirap, mapaghamon

Ex: Climbing the corporate ladder can be an uphill climb , but with hard work and dedication , success is possible .Ang pag-akyat sa corporate ladder ay maaaring maging isang **mahigpit** na pag-akyat, ngunit sa sipag at dedikasyon, posible ang tagumpay.
struggle
[Pangngalan]

something that is hard to achieve, do, or deal with

pakikibaka,  labanan

pakikibaka, labanan

sound
[pang-uri]

being in good condition and without any damage or flaws

nas maayos na kalagayan, matibay

nas maayos na kalagayan, matibay

Ex: Her car is sound and runs smoothly .Ang kanyang kotse ay **nasa mabuting kondisyon** at tumatakbo nang maayos.
doubt
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

duda, kawalan ng katiyakan

duda, kawalan ng katiyakan

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.Ang desisyon ay ginawa nang mabilis, na walang puwang para sa **duda**.
inevitable
[pang-uri]

unable to be prevented

hindi maiiwasan

hindi maiiwasan

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.Sa pagtaas ng tensyon sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa, ang digmaan ay tila **hindi maiiwasan**.

to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: The scientist's findings raised a question regarding the validity of previous research.
identity
[Pangngalan]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

pagkakakilanlan, personalidad

pagkakakilanlan, personalidad

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .Ang pagbabago ng **identidad** ng isang tao ay hindi isang madaling proseso, lalo na sa digital age.
to concern
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to worry

mabahala, alalahanin

mabahala, alalahanin

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .Ang pag-uugali ng kanilang anak na dalagita ay **nag-alala** sa mga magulang, na nag-aalala para sa kanyang kapakanan.
fluent
[pang-uri]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

matatas, madulas

matatas, madulas

Ex: They hired a fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .Ang kanyang mga **maayos** na sagot ay humanga sa panel ng interbyu.
to express
[Pandiwa]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

ipahayag, ipakita

ipahayag, ipakita

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .Ang mananayaw ay **nagpapahayag** ng isang kwento sa pamamagitan ng magagandang galaw sa entablado.
approximately
[pang-abay]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .Inaasahang aabot ang temperatura sa **humigit-kumulang** 25 degrees Celsius bukas.
based
[pang-uri]

having a base

batay, nakabatay

batay, nakabatay

content
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.Ibinalis niya ang **laman** ng garapon sa mangkok ng paghahalo.
nation-state
[Pangngalan]

a country with clear borders where most people share the same culture, language, or history, and it governs itself independently

bansa-estado, estado-bansa

bansa-estado, estado-bansa

Ex: Some groups aim to form a new nation-state for their people.Ang ilang mga grupo ay naglalayong bumuo ng isang bagong **bansa-estado** para sa kanilang mga tao.
to tie up
[Pandiwa]

to connect or link something to another thing, often making them depend on or relate to each other in some way

itali, ikonekta

itali, ikonekta

Ex: These problems are tied up with poor planning.Ang mga problemang ito ay **nakatali** sa mahinang pagpaplano.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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