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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思17 - 学术课程书中测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
session
[名词]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

会议, 课程

会议, 课程

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .下午的**课程**以动手实验室实验开始,以加强当天早些时候学到的概念。
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decline
[名词]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

下降, 衰退

下降, 衰退

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .采取措施来解决生物多样性的**下降**问题。
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to affect
[动词]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

影响, 改变

影响, 改变

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .积极的反馈可以显著**影响**一个人的信心和动力。
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used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

特别是, 尤其是

特别是, 尤其是

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .博物馆有各种各样的收藏,但**特别是**关于古代文明的展览非常吸引人。
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to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

说明, 举例说明

说明, 举例说明

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .他用图表**说明**了公司多年来的增长。
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to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中,冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。
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to borrow
[动词]

to take or adopt external elements into one's own expression or creation

借用, 从...获得灵感

借用, 从...获得灵感

Ex: The composer borrowed melodies and rhythms from traditional folk music for the symphony .作曲家为交响乐从传统民间音乐中**借用**了旋律和节奏。
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millennium
[名词]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千年, 千禧年

千年, 千禧年

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.未来学家推测可能塑造下一个**千年**的技术进步。
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to browse
[动词]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

浏览, 翻阅

浏览, 翻阅

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .在决定外出就餐地点之前,我们**浏览**了网页上的餐厅评论。
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a great deal
[短语]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being.
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in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

主要地, 大部分地

主要地, 大部分地

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .这个地区的天气一年中**主要**是炎热和干燥的。
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to a certain degree or extent in comparison to something else

比较地, 相对地

比较地, 相对地

Ex: His speech was comparatively brief , lasting only a few minutes .他的演讲**相对**简短,只持续了几分钟。
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respect
[名词]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

方面, 细节

方面, 细节

Ex: The proposal was strong in most respects, but needed improvement in others.该提案在大多数**方面**都很强,但在其他方面需要改进。
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to promote
[动词]

to help or support the progress or development of something

促进, 支持

促进, 支持

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .社区成员携手**促进**本地企业和经济增长。
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bilingual
[形容词]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

双语的

双语的

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .机场和火车站的**双语**标识有助于来自不同语言背景的旅行者进行交流。
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extent
[名词]

the point or degree to which something extends

程度, 范围

程度, 范围

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influence
[名词]

the impact one thing or person has on another

影响, 作用

影响, 作用

Ex: The book 's influence on modern literature is undeniable .这本书对现代文学的**影响**是不可否认的。
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staggering
[形容词]

so large or impressive that it is difficult to comprehend or believe

惊人的, 令人难以置信的

惊人的, 令人难以置信的

Ex: The staggering success of the startup company exceeded all expectations .这家初创公司**惊人的**成功超出了所有人的预期。
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troubling
[形容词]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

令人担忧的, 令人不安的

令人担忧的, 令人不安的

Ex: The report contains troubling statistics about climate change .该报告包含有关气候变化的**令人不安的**统计数据。
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to conduct
[动词]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

指导, 进行

指导, 进行

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .首席执行官将亲自**进行**与潜在商业伙伴的谈判。
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the first language that a baby acquires naturally

母语, 本族语

母语, 本族语

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willing
[形容词]

interested or ready to do something

愿意, 乐意

愿意, 乐意

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision .她**愿意**在做出决定之前听取不同的观点。
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to justify
[动词]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

证明...有理, 辩护

证明...有理, 辩护

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .政府不得不通过概述其对社区的潜在利益来**证明**对特定项目的资金分配是合理的。
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expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费,  费用

花费, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .许多人使用预算应用程序来分类他们的**支出**,并确定可以削减以节省资金的领域。
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drawback
[名词]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

缺点, 不利

缺点, 不利

Ex: Although the offer seems attractive , its drawback is the lack of flexibility .虽然这个提议看起来很有吸引力,但它的**缺点**是缺乏灵活性。
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giant
[名词]

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

巨头, 巨头公司

巨头, 巨头公司

Ex: Despite being a publishing giant, the company still values small , independent authors .尽管是一家出版**巨头**,该公司仍然重视小型独立作者。
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to tackle
[动词]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

处理, 应对

处理, 应对

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .世界各国政府正在通过各种举措**应对**气候变化。
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sum
[名词]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

总额, 金额

总额, 金额

Ex: She transferred a considerable sum of funds to her investment portfolio .她将一笔可观的**金额**资金转入了她的投资组合。
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to allocate
[动词]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .公司**分配**资源用于员工培训,以提高技能和生产力。
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fund
[名词]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

基金, 资金

基金, 资金

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .他们设立了一个**基金**来帮助洪水受害者。
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to source
[动词]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

采购, 获取

采购, 获取

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uphill
[形容词]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

艰难的, 具有挑战性的

艰难的, 具有挑战性的

Ex: Climbing the corporate ladder can be an uphill climb , but with hard work and dedication , success is possible .攀登企业阶梯可能是一次**艰难**的攀登,但通过努力和奉献,成功是可能的。
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struggle
[名词]

something that is hard to achieve, do, or deal with

斗争,  战斗

斗争, 战斗

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sound
[形容词]

being in good condition and without any damage or flaws

状况良好, 坚固的

状况良好, 坚固的

Ex: Her car is sound and runs smoothly .她的车**状况良好**,行驶平稳。
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doubt
[名词]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

怀疑, 不确定性

怀疑, 不确定性

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.决定很快做出,没有留下**怀疑**的余地。
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inevitable
[形容词]

unable to be prevented

不可避免的

不可避免的

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.随着两国之间的紧张局势升级,战争似乎**不可避免**。
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to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: The scientist's findings raised a question regarding the validity of previous research.
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identity
[名词]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

身份, 个性

身份, 个性

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .改变一个人的**身份**不是一个容易的过程,尤其是在数字时代。
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to concern
[动词]

to cause someone to worry

使担心, 使忧虑

使担心, 使忧虑

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .他们十几岁女儿的行为**让**父母**担心**,他们担心她的幸福。
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fluent
[形容词]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

流利的, 流畅的

流利的, 流畅的

Ex: They hired a fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .她**流利**的回答给面试小组留下了深刻印象。
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to express
[动词]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

表达, 表现

表达, 表现

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .舞者通过舞台上的优雅动作**表达**一个故事。
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used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

大约, 大概

大约, 大概

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .明天的气温预计将达到**大约**25摄氏度。
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based
[形容词]

having a base

基于, 有基础的

基于, 有基础的

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content
[名词]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

内容, 内容物

内容, 内容物

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.她把罐子的**内容物**倒进了搅拌碗里。
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nation-state
[名词]

a country with clear borders where most people share the same culture, language, or history, and it governs itself independently

民族国家, 国族国家

民族国家, 国族国家

Ex: Some groups aim to form a new nation-state for their people.一些团体旨在为其人民建立一个新**民族国家**。
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to tie up
[动词]

to connect or link something to another thing, often making them depend on or relate to each other in some way

捆绑, 关联

捆绑, 关联

Ex: These problems are tied up with poor planning.这些问题与糟糕的规划**相关**。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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