剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
session [名词]
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会议

Ex: During the session , the teacher introduced a new topic and guided students through interactive learning exercises .

课程期间,老师介绍了一个新主题,并通过互动学习练习指导学生。

decline [名词]
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a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

Ex: The report shows a gradual decline in the population of the town .
to affect [动词]
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影响

Ex: The change in weather can affect people 's moods and energy levels .

天气的变化可以影响人们的情绪和能量水平。

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特别是

Ex: We offer a variety of services , but I wanted to highlight our consulting services in particular .

我们提供多种服务,但我想特别强调我们的咨询服务。

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说明

Ex: She used a real-life example to illustrate her point during the presentation .

她在演讲中用了一个现实生活中的例子来说明她的观点。

to tend [动词]
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倾向于

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences .

由于多元文化的影响,那个地区的人们倾向于精通多种语言。

to borrow [动词]
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借用

Ex: The English language has borrowed numerous words from French , such as " cuisine " and " ballet . "

英语从法语中借用了许多词汇,例如“烹饪”和“芭蕾”。

millennium [名词]
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千年

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations .

历史学家研究公元第一个千年期间发生的事件,以了解古代文明。

to browse [动词]
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浏览

Ex: He browsed the internet for hours , looking for information on his favorite topic .

浏览了几个小时的互联网,寻找有关他最喜欢的话题的信息。

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to a large extent

Ex: We enjoyed the event a great deal , especially the music .
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主要地

Ex: The population of the city is predominantly young , with a high percentage of residents under 30 .

这个城市的人口主要是年轻人,30岁以下的居民比例很高。

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比较地

Ex: She 's comparatively new to the company , having joined just six months ago .

她在这家公司相对较新,六个月前才加入。

respect [名词]
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方面

Ex: His work stands out in every respect .

他的工作在每一个方面都很突出。

to promote [动词]
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促进

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team .

经理努力促进团队内部的团队合作与协作。

bilingual [形容词]
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双语的

Ex: Being bilingual can provide individuals with various cognitive and cultural benefits .

双语能力可以给个人带来各种认知和文化上的好处。

influence [名词]
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影响

Ex: His ideas had a major influence on the project 's direction .

他的想法对项目的方向产生了重大影响

staggering [形容词]
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惊人的

Ex: The staggering success of the startup company exceeded all expectations .

这家初创公司惊人的成功超出了所有人的预期。

troubling [形容词]
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令人担忧的

Ex: The troubling rumors circulating about layoffs caused widespread anxiety among employees .

关于裁员的令人不安的谣言在员工中引起了广泛的焦虑。

to conduct [动词]
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指导

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug .

研究人员将进行实验以测试新药的疗效。

willing [形容词]
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愿意

Ex: He was willing to learn new skills to advance in his career .

愿意学习新技能以在职业生涯中取得进步。

to justify [动词]
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证明...有理

Ex: In his research paper , the author worked to justify his conclusions by presenting strong evidence and logical reasoning .

在他的研究论文中,作者通过提出强有力的证据和逻辑推理来证明他的结论。

expense [名词]
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花费

Ex: Unexpected car repairs can often be a significant expense for many people .
drawback [名词]
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缺点

Ex: One drawback of the new system is its complexity and the steep learning curve .

新系统的一个缺点是其复杂性和陡峭的学习曲线。

giant [名词]
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巨头

Ex: As a retail giant , the company has stores in almost every country around the world .

作为零售业的巨头,该公司在世界上几乎每个国家都有商店。

to tackle [动词]
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处理

Ex: Facing environmental challenges , the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability .

面对环境挑战,政府采取措施应对污染并促进可持续发展。

sum [名词]
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总额

Ex: After adding up all the expenses , the total sum came to $ 1000 .

在加上了所有的开支后,总额达到了1000美元。

to allocate [动词]
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分配

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility .

经理决定分配更多预算给营销以增加品牌知名度。

fund [名词]
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基金

Ex: The government provided a fund for education .

政府为教育提供了一个基金

to source [动词]
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采购

Ex: They sourced high-quality fabrics locally .

他们从当地采购了高质量的织物。

uphill [形容词]
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艰难的

Ex: Starting a small business in a competitive market can be an uphill struggle , but with determination , it 's achievable .

在竞争激烈的市场中创办一家小企业可能是一场艰难的斗争,但只要有决心,就能实现。

struggle [名词]
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a strenuous effort, especially involving difficulty or exertion

Ex:
sound [形容词]
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状况良好

Ex:

屋顶在大雨中保持完好

doubt [名词]
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怀疑

Ex: His confidence wavered in the face of uncertainty , giving rise to doubt .
inevitable [形容词]
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不可避免的

Ex: With the heavy rain clouds looming overhead , it seemed inevitable that it would rain soon .

随着头顶上沉重的雨云逼近,似乎不可避免很快就会下雨。

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to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: Her unusual behavior at the meeting raised a question about her commitment to the project .
identity [名词]
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身份

Ex: They struggled to preserve their cultural identity in a foreign country .

他们努力在外国保持自己的文化身份

to concern [动词]
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使担心

Ex: The lack of progress on the project concerned the team leader , who feared missing the deadline .

项目进展的缺乏团队负责人担忧,他害怕错过截止日期。

fluent [形容词]
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流利的

Ex: His fluent storytelling kept everyone engaged .

流利的讲故事技巧让每个人都保持投入。

to express [动词]
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表达

Ex: He has expressed interest in joining the upcoming project .

他对加入即将到来的项目表示了兴趣。

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大约

Ex: The population of the city is approximately 500,000 residents .

这个城市的人口大约有50万居民。

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民族国家

Ex:

民族国家的形成使该团体完全控制了他们的土地。

to tie up [动词]
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捆绑

Ex:

这个问题与过去的决定有关