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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Słuchanie - Część 4

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
session
session
[Rzeczownik]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesja, lekcja

sesja, lekcja

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
decline
decline
[Rzeczownik]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

spadek, zmniejszenie

spadek, zmniejszenie

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
to affect
to affect
[Czasownik]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

wpływać, zmieniać

wpływać, zmieniać

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
in particular
in particular
[przysłówek]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

w szczególności, szczególnie

w szczególności, szczególnie

Ex: The study found several benefits of the new technology, in particular, its impact on productivity and cost savings. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[Czasownik]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustrować, wyjaśniać na przykładach

ilustrować, wyjaśniać na przykładach

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
to tend
to tend
[Czasownik]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mieć tendencję, skłaniać się

mieć tendencję, skłaniać się

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
to borrow
to borrow
[Czasownik]

to take or adopt external elements into one's own expression or creation

pożyczać, inspirować się

pożyczać, inspirować się

Ex: Shakespeare borrowed many plot elements from existing stories for his plays. 
millennium
millennium
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

tysiąclecie, milenium

tysiąclecie, milenium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
to browse
to browse
[Czasownik]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

przeglądać, przebiegać

przeglądać, przebiegać

Ex: He browsed online forums to read reviews and opinions about the latest video games. 
a great deal

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
predominantly
predominantly
[przysłówek]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

głównie, przeważnie

głównie, przeważnie

Ex: The region is predominantly agricultural, with vast expanses of farmland. 
comparatively
comparatively
[przysłówek]

to a certain degree or extent in comparison to something else

stosunkowo, względnie

stosunkowo, względnie

Ex: The test was comparatively easy compared to last year's exam. 
respect
respect
[Rzeczownik]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspekt, szczegół

aspekt, szczegół

Ex: The two projects are similar in many respects. 
to promote
to promote
[Czasownik]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promować, wspierać

promować, wspierać

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
bilingual
bilingual
[przymiotnik]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dwujęzyczny

dwujęzyczny

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish. 
extent
extent
[Rzeczownik]

the point or degree to which something extends

zakres, stopień

zakres, stopień

influence
influence
[Rzeczownik]

the impact one thing or person has on another

wpływ, oddziaływanie

wpływ, oddziaływanie

Ex: The influence of pollution on the environment is alarming. 
staggering
staggering
[przymiotnik]

so large or impressive that it is difficult to comprehend or believe

oszałamiający, zdumiewający

oszałamiający, zdumiewający

Ex: The amount of work required for the project was staggering, but they managed it. 
troubling
troubling
[przymiotnik]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

niepokojący, zatrważający

niepokojący, zatrważający

Ex: The troubling news of the increase in crime rates alarmed the community. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Czasownik]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

kierować, przeprowadzać

kierować, przeprowadzać

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
mother tongue
mother tongue
[Rzeczownik]

the first language that a baby acquires naturally

język ojczysty, język macierzysty

język ojczysty, język macierzysty

willing
willing
[przymiotnik]

interested or ready to do something

chętny, gotowy

chętny, gotowy

Ex: She was willing to lend a helping hand whenever her friends needed it. 
to justify
to justify
[Czasownik]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

usprawiedliwiać, bronić

usprawiedliwiać, bronić

Ex: She had to justify her choice to pursue a career in the arts to her parents, emphasizing her passion and long-term goals. 
expense
expense
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

wydatek,  koszt

wydatek, koszt

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
drawback
drawback
[Rzeczownik]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

wada, minus

wada, minus

Ex: The main drawback of working from home is the lack of social interaction. 
giant
giant
[Rzeczownik]

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

gigant, firma gigant

gigant, firma gigant

Ex: The tech giant announced its new innovative product line at the annual conference. 
to tackle
to tackle
[Czasownik]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

zmierzyć się, poradzić sobie

zmierzyć się, poradzić sobie

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
sum
sum
[Rzeczownik]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

suma, kwota

suma, kwota

Ex: The sum owed on the invoice amounted to $500. 
to allocate
to allocate
[Czasownik]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

przydzielać, rozdzielać

przydzielać, rozdzielać

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
fund
fund
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fundusz, kasa

fundusz, kasa

Ex: The school created a fund for new books. 
to source
to source
[Czasownik]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

zaopatrywać się, pozyskiwać

zaopatrywać się, pozyskiwać

Ex: The company sourced raw materials from overseas. 
uphill
uphill
[przymiotnik]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

trudny, wymagający

trudny, wymagający

Ex: The project faced an uphill battle from the start, with tight deadlines and limited resources. 
struggle
struggle
[Rzeczownik]

a strenuous effort, especially involving difficulty or exertion

walka, wysiłek

walka, wysiłek

Ex: He made a struggle to lift the heavy box. 
sound
sound
[przymiotnik]

being in good condition and without any damage or flaws

w dobrym stanie, solidny

w dobrym stanie, solidny

Ex: The mechanic inspected the car and confirmed that it was sound and ready for the road. 
doubt
doubt
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

wątpliwość, niepewność

wątpliwość, niepewność

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
inevitable
inevitable
[przymiotnik]

unable to be prevented

nieunikniony

nieunikniony

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
to [raise] a question

to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: The discovery of the new evidence raised a question about the defendant's innocence. 
identity
identity
[Rzeczownik]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

tożsamość, osobowość

tożsamość, osobowość

Ex: The book explores the theme of identity in a rapidly changing world. 
to concern
to concern
[Czasownik]

to cause someone to worry

niepokoić, martwić

niepokoić, martwić

Ex: The decline in his health concerned his family, prompting them to seek medical advice. 
fluent
fluent
[przymiotnik]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

płynny, biegły

płynny, biegły

Ex: She gave a fluent explanation of the new policy. 
to express
to express
[Czasownik]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

wyrażać, okazywać

wyrażać, okazywać

Ex: The artist expresses emotions through vibrant colors in her paintings. 
approximately
approximately
[przysłówek]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

w przybliżeniu, około

w przybliżeniu, około

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 
based
based
[przymiotnik]

having a base

oparty, bazujący

oparty, bazujący

content
content
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

zawartość, zawartości

zawartość, zawartości

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 
nation-state
nation-state
[Rzeczownik]

a country with clear borders where most people share the same culture, language, or history, and it governs itself independently

państwo narodowe, naród-państwo

państwo narodowe, naród-państwo

Ex: Japan is often seen as a strong example of a nation-state. 
to tie up
to tie up
[Czasownik]

to connect or link something to another thing, often making them depend on or relate to each other in some way

wiązać, powiązać

wiązać, powiązać

Ex: Much of his money is tied up in property. 
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