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Inglés de Cambridge: KET (A2 Key) - Países y Continentes

Aprende vocabulario KET para países y continentes, incluidos nombres de lugares, nacionalidades, regiones y términos geográficos comunes utilizados para hablar del mundo.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
Africa
Africa
[Sustantivo]

the second largest continent

África

África

Ex: Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa. 

El monte Kilimanjaro es el pico más alto de África.

Asia
Asia
[Sustantivo]

the largest continent in the world

Asia

Asia

Ex: Japan is a country in Asia famous for its technology, anime, and cherry blossoms. 

Japón es un país de Asia famoso por su tecnología, anime y cerezos en flor.

Australia
Australia
[Sustantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: Australia's climate varies greatly across the country, from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. 

El clima de Australia varía mucho en todo el país, desde tropical en el norte hasta templado en el sur.

Australian
Australian
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

australiano

australiano

Ex: The Australian accent is easily recognizable. 

El acento australiano es fácilmente reconocible.

Brazil
Brazil
[Sustantivo]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brasil

Brasil

Ex: Rio de Janeiro, one of the most famous cities in Brazil, is renowned for its stunning beaches and the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue. 

Río de Janeiro, una de las ciudades más famosas de Brasil, es conocida por sus impresionantes playas y la icónica estatua del Cristo Redentor.

Brazilian
Brazilian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Brazil or its people

brasileño

brasileño

Ex: Brazilian soccer players are celebrated worldwide for their skill and flair, with legends like Pelé and Neymar gaining international fame. 

Los jugadores de fútbol brasileños son celebrados en todo el mundo por su habilidad y estilo, con leyendas como Pelé y Neymar ganando fama internacional.

Britain
Britain
[Sustantivo]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Gran Bretaña, Bretaña

Gran Bretaña, Bretaña

Ex: She moved to Britain to pursue her studies at a prestigious university. 

Se mudó a Gran Bretaña para continuar sus estudios en una universidad prestigiosa.

British
British
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

británico

británico

Ex: He loves reading works by famous British authors like Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. 

Le encanta leer obras de famosos autores británicos como Charles Dickens y Jane Austen.

Canada
Canada
[Sustantivo]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Canadá

Canadá

Ex: Niagara Falls is a famous natural attraction located on the border of Canada and the United States. 

Las cataratas del Niágara son una famosa atracción natural ubicada en la frontera entre Canadá y los Estados Unidos.

Canadian
Canadian
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, or culture of Canada

canadiense

canadiense

Ex: Canadian winters can be very cold, so people often wear warm coats and hats. 

Los inviernos canadienses pueden ser muy fríos, por lo que la gente suele usar abrigos y gorros cálidos.

China
China
[Sustantivo]

the biggest country in East Asia

China

China

Ex: Many people enjoy Chinese cuisine, which includes dishes like dumplings, noodles, and Peking duck. 

Mucha gente disfruta de la cocina china, que incluye platos como albóndigas, fideos y pato laqueado.

Chinese
Chinese
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chino

chino

Ex: He speaks fluent Chinese after living in Shanghai for several years. 

Habla chino con fluidez después de vivir en Shanghái durante varios años.

Europe
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 

Europa alberga algunas de las universidades más antiguas y prestigiosas instituciones educativas del mundo.

France
France
[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Francia

Ex: Paris, the capital city of France, is home to iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. 

París, la capital de Francia, alberga monumentos icónicos como la Torre Eiffel y la Catedral de Notre-Dame.

French
French
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

francés

francés

Ex: I bought a French dictionary to help me with my language studies. 

Compré un diccionario francés para ayudarme con mis estudios de idiomas.

Greece
Greece
[Sustantivo]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Grecia

Grecia

Ex: The capital of Greece is Athens, which is known for its ancient architecture. 

La capital de Grecia es Atenas, conocida por su arquitectura antigua.

Greek
Greek
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

griego

griego

Ex: Greek olives and feta cheese are popular worldwide. 

Las aceitunas griegas y el queso feta son populares en todo el mundo.

India
India
[Sustantivo]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India

India

Ex: India has one of the oldest civilizations in the world. 

India tiene una de las civilizaciones más antiguas del mundo.

Indian
Indian
[Adjetivo]

relating to India or its people or languages

indio

indio

Ex: The Indian festival of Diwali is celebrated with fireworks and lights. 

El festival indio de Diwali se celebra con fuegos artificiales y luces.

Ireland
Ireland
[Sustantivo]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irlanda

Irlanda

Ex: Ireland is famous for its stunning landscapes, including cliffs, lakes, and rolling hills. 

Irlanda es famosa por sus impresionantes paisajes, que incluyen acantilados, lagos y colinas ondulantes.

Irish
Irish
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irlandés

irlandés

Ex: The Irish culture is rich in folklore, with stories of leprechauns, fairies, and ancient heroes passed down through generations. 

La cultura irlandesa es rica en folclore, con historias de duendes, hadas y héroes antiguos transmitidas de generación en generación.

Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 

El clima mediterráneo y la geografía diversa de Italia ofrecen una amplia gama de actividades al aire libre.

Italian
Italian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

italiano

Ex: Italian fashion brands like Gucci and Prada are renowned for their luxury and style. 

Las marcas de moda italianas como Gucci y Prada son reconocidas por su lujo y estilo.

japan
japan
[Sustantivo]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japón

Japón

Ex: Japan has a rich culinary heritage, famous for sushi, ramen, and tempura. 

Japón tiene una rica herencia culinaria, famosa por el sushi, el ramen y el tempura.

Japanese
Japanese
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonés

japonés

Ex: He traveled to Japan to experience Japanese architecture and traditions. 

Viajó a Japón para experimentar la arquitectura japonesa y las tradiciones japonesas.

Mexican
Mexican
[Adjetivo]

relating to Mexico or its people

mexicano

mexicano

Ex: Mexican art often reflects the country’s rich history, with famous artists like Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera making significant contributions. 

El arte mexicano a menudo refleja la rica historia del país, con artistas famosos como Frida Kahlo y Diego Rivera haciendo contribuciones significativas.

Mexico
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

México

México

Ex: Mexico City, the capital, is one of the largest cities in the world and boasts numerous museums, parks, and historical sites. 

México, la capital, es una de las ciudades más grandes del mundo y cuenta con numerosos museos, parques y sitios históricos.

North  America
North America
[Sustantivo]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

América del Norte

América del Norte

Ex: North America has a diverse climate, ranging from the Arctic conditions of northern Canada to the tropical climate of southern Mexico. 

América del Norte tiene un clima diverso, que va desde las condiciones árticas del norte de Canadá hasta el clima tropical del sur de México.

South America
South America
[Sustantivo]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

América del Sur

América del Sur

Ex: Many tourists visit South America to explore ancient ruins, such as Machu Picchu in Peru. 

Muchos turistas visitan América del Sur para explorar ruinas antiguas, como Machu Picchu en Perú.

Portugal
Portugal
[Sustantivo]

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

Portugal

Portugal

Portuguese
Portuguese
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

portugués

portugués

Sweden
Sweden
[Sustantivo]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Suecia

Suecia

Ex: Sweden has a strong focus on environmental sustainability. 

Suecia tiene un fuerte enfoque en la sostenibilidad ambiental.

Swedish
Swedish
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

sueco

sueco

Ex: Swedish design is known for its simplicity and functionality. 

El diseño sueco es conocido por su simplicidad y funcionalidad.

east
east
[Adjetivo]

located in or coming from the east

oriental, del este

oriental, del este

Ex: The east wind brings moisture from the ocean. 

El viento del este trae humedad del océano.

north
north
[Adjetivo]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

norte, septentrional

norte, septentrional

Ex: The north entrance to the city is often congested with traffic. 

La entrada norte de la ciudad a menudo está congestionada con tráfico.

south
south
[Adjetivo]

located toward the southern direction

del sur

del sur

Ex: The south entrance to the park is less crowded than the north entrance. 

La entrada sur del parque está menos concurrida que la entrada norte.

west
west
[Adjetivo]

located or positioned toward the western direction

oeste, occidental

oeste, occidental

Ex: The west wind brings cooler air from the mountains. 

El viento oeste trae aire más fresco de las montañas.

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