Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Países y continentes

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Africa

[Sustantivo]

the second largest continent

África

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of Africa.La tribu Maasai es una de las tribus indígenas de **África**.

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Asia

[Sustantivo]

the largest continent in the world

Asia

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark in Asia.La Gran Muralla China es un hito famoso en **Asia**.

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Australia

[Sustantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .La capital de **Australia** es Canberra, no Sídney o Melbourne como algunas personas piensan.

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Australian

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

australiano

Ex: The Australian government is based in Canberra .El gobierno **australiano** tiene su sede en Canberra.

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Brazil

[Sustantivo]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brasil

Ex: The economy of Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .La economía de **Brasil** es una de las más grandes del mundo, impulsada por la agricultura, la minería y la manufactura.

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Brazilian

[Adjetivo]

relating to Brazil or its people

brasileño

Ex: Brazilian culture is a rich tapestry of influences , including indigenous , African , and European traditions that shape its music , dance , and art .La cultura **brasileña** es un rico tapiz de influencias, incluyendo tradiciones indígenas, africanas y europeas que moldean su música, danza y arte.

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Britain

[Sustantivo]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Gran Bretaña, Bretaña

Ex: The Prime Minister of Britain addressed the nation on television last night .El Primer Ministro de **Gran Bretaña** se dirigió a la nación en la televisión anoche.

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British

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

británico

Ex: They visited a quaint British village during their vacation .Visitaron un pintoresco pueblo **británico** durante sus vacaciones.

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Canada

[Sustantivo]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Canadá

Ex: The Calgary Stampede is a famous rodeo and festival held annually in Alberta , Canada.El Calgary Stampede es un famoso rodeo y festival que se celebra anualmente en Alberta, **Canadá**.

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Canadian

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, or culture of Canada

canadiense

Ex: Tim Hortons is a popular Canadian coffee chain known for its delicious donuts and coffee .Tim Hortons es una cadena de cafeterías **canadiense** popular conocida por sus deliciosos donuts y café.

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China

[Sustantivo]

the biggest country in East Asia

China

Ex: The capital of China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .La capital de **China**, Pekín, alberga numerosos sitios culturales y rascacielos modernos.

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Chinese

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chino

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .Asistieron a un festival cultural **chino** para aprender sobre costumbres y formas de arte tradicionales.

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Europe

[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .Muchos turistas visitan **Europa** para experimentar su vibrante vida nocturna y entretenimiento.

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France

[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France.La Revolución Francesa tuvo un impacto significativo en la formación de la **Francia** moderna.

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French

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

francés

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat.A ella le encanta comer pasteles **franceses** como croissants y pains au chocolat.

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Greece

[Sustantivo]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Grecia

Ex: The Olympic Games originated in Greece.Los Juegos Olímpicos se originaron en **Grecia**.

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Greek

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

griego

Ex: The Greek architecture is admired for its grandeur and complexity.La arquitectura **griega** es admirada por su grandeza y complejidad.

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India

[Sustantivo]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India

Ex: Many tourists visit India for its historical landmarks .Muchos turistas visitan **la India** por sus monumentos históricos.

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Indian

[Adjetivo]

relating to India or its people or languages

indio

Ex: They explored Indian architecture while visiting ancient temples and monuments .Exploraron la arquitectura **india** mientras visitaban templos y monumentos antiguos.

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Ireland

[Sustantivo]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irlanda

Ex: The official languages of Ireland are Irish and English .Los idiomas oficiales de **Irlanda** son el irlandés y el inglés.

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Irish

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irlandés

Ex: The Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .La diáspora **irlandesa** se ha extendido por todo el mundo, con comunidades en los Estados Unidos, Canadá y Australia celebrando sus tradiciones culturales.

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Italy

[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .Venecia es una ciudad en **Italia** conocida por sus hermosos canales y paseos en góndola.

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Italian

[Adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .El viaje soñado de Marco es explorar el pintoresco campo de la Toscana y saborear los sabores del vino y la cocina **italiana**.

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japan

[Sustantivo]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japón

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.El sistema de transporte público de **Japón** es conocido por su eficiencia y puntualidad, especialmente los trenes bala Shinkansen.

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Japanese

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonés

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .Las empresas tecnológicas **japonesas** son conocidas por su innovación en electrónica y robótica.

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Mexican

[Adjetivo]

relating to Mexico or its people

mexicano

Ex: The Mexican government has implemented various programs to promote tourism , highlighting its beautiful beaches , historical sites , and cultural festivals .El gobierno **mexicano** ha implementado varios programas para promover el turismo, destacando sus hermosas playas, sitios históricos y festivales culturales.

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Mexico

[Sustantivo]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

México

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .**México** produce una variedad de bebidas, incluyendo tequila y mezcal, que son integrales a su identidad culinaria.

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North America

[Sustantivo]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

América del Norte

Ex: The indigenous peoples of North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .Los pueblos indígenas de **América del Norte** tienen historias y culturas ricas que preceden a la colonización europea.

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South America

[Sustantivo]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

América del Sur

Ex: South America has a variety of climates , from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela .**América del Sur** tiene una variedad de climas, desde los desiertos de Chile hasta las regiones tropicales de Colombia y Venezuela.

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Portugal

[Sustantivo]

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

Portugal

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Portuguese

[Adjetivo]

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

portugués

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Sweden

[Sustantivo]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Suecia

Ex: The royal palace in Sweden is a popular tourist destination .El palacio real en **Suecia** es un destino turístico popular.

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Swedish

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

sueco

Ex: Volvo is a well-known Swedish car manufacturer .Volvo es un conocido fabricante de automóviles **sueco**.

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east

[Adjetivo]

located in or coming from the east

oriental, del este

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.El lado **este** de la montaña recibe la luz del sol primero en la mañana.

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north

[Adjetivo]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

norte, septentrional

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .La ladera **norte** de la colina está sombreada y es más fresca que la ladera sur.

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south

[Adjetivo]

located toward the southern direction

del sur

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .El ala **sur** del edificio alberga las oficinas administrativas.

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west

[Adjetivo]

located or positioned toward the western direction