剑桥英语: KET (A2 Key) - 国家与大陆

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Africa

[名词]

the second largest continent

非洲

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of Africa.马赛族是**非洲**的土著部落之一。

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Asia

[名词]

the largest continent in the world

亚洲, 亚洲大陆

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark in Asia.中国的长城是**亚洲**著名的地标。

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Australia

[名词]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

澳大利亚

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .**澳大利亚**的首都是堪培拉，而不是一些人认为的悉尼或墨尔本。

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Australian

[形容词]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

澳大利亚的

Ex: The Australian government is based in Canberra .**澳大利亚**政府位于堪培拉。

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Brazil

[名词]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

巴西, 巴西

Ex: The economy of Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .**巴西**的经济是世界上最大的经济体之一，由农业、采矿和制造业驱动。

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Brazilian

[形容词]

relating to Brazil or its people

巴西的, 巴西人的

Ex: Brazilian culture is a rich tapestry of influences , including indigenous , African , and European traditions that shape its music , dance , and art .**巴西**文化是影响丰富的织锦，包括塑造其音乐、舞蹈和艺术的土著、非洲和欧洲传统。

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Britain

[名词]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

英国, 大不列颠

Ex: The Prime Minister of Britain addressed the nation on television last night .**英国**首相昨晚在电视上向全国发表了讲话。

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British

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

英国的

Ex: They visited a quaint British village during their vacation .他们在假期期间参观了一个古雅的**英国**村庄。

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Canada

[名词]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

加拿大

Ex: The Calgary Stampede is a famous rodeo and festival held annually in Alberta , Canada.卡尔加里牛仔节是每年在阿尔伯塔省，**加拿大**举行的著名牛仔竞技和节日。

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Canadian

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, or culture of Canada

加拿大的

Ex: Tim Hortons is a popular Canadian coffee chain known for its delicious donuts and coffee .Tim Hortons是一家以美味甜甜圈和咖啡闻名的受欢迎的**加拿大**咖啡连锁店。

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China

[名词]

the biggest country in East Asia

中国, 中国国家

Ex: The capital of China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .**中国**的首都北京拥有众多的文化遗址和现代摩天大楼。

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Chinese

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

中国的, 与中国有关的

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .他们参加了一个**中国**文化节，以了解传统习俗和艺术形式。

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Europe

[名词]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

欧洲

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .许多游客访问**欧洲**以体验其充满活力的夜生活和娱乐。

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France

[名词]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

法国

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France.法国大革命对塑造现代**法国**产生了重大影响。

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French

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

法国的

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat.她喜欢吃**法国**糕点，比如羊角面包和巧克力面包。

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Greece

[名词]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

希腊, 希腊

Ex: The Olympic Games originated in Greece.奥林匹克运动会起源于**希腊**。

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Greek

[形容词]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

希腊的, 希腊人的

Ex: The Greek architecture is admired for its grandeur and complexity.**希腊**建筑因其宏伟和复杂而受到赞赏。

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India

[名词]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

印度, 巴拉特

Ex: Many tourists visit India for its historical landmarks .许多游客因为其历史地标而访问**印度**。

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Indian

[形容词]

relating to India or its people or languages

印度的, 印度人的

Ex: They explored Indian architecture while visiting ancient temples and monuments .他们在参观古庙和纪念碑时探索了**印度**建筑。

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Ireland

[名词]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

爱尔兰

Ex: The official languages of Ireland are Irish and English .**爱尔兰**的官方语言是爱尔兰语和英语。

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Irish

[形容词]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

爱尔兰的

Ex: The Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .**爱尔兰**侨民已经遍布世界各地，美国、加拿大和澳大利亚的社区都在庆祝他们的文化传统。

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Italy

[名词]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

意大利, 意大利国家

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .威尼斯是**意大利**的一个城市，以其美丽的运河和贡多拉船而闻名。

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Italian

[形容词]

relating to Italy or its people or language

意大利的

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .马可的梦想假期是探索托斯卡纳风景如画的乡村，品尝**意大利**葡萄酒和美食的风味。

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japan

[名词]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

日本

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.**日本**的公共交通系统以其效率和准时著称，尤其是新干线子弹列车。

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Japanese

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

日本的

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .**日本**科技公司以其在电子和机器人技术方面的创新而闻名。

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Mexican

[形容词]

relating to Mexico or its people

墨西哥的

Ex: The Mexican government has implemented various programs to promote tourism , highlighting its beautiful beaches , historical sites , and cultural festivals .**墨西哥**政府实施了各种计划来促进旅游业，突出其美丽的海滩、历史遗迹和文化节日。

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Mexico

[名词]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

墨西哥

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .**墨西哥**生产多种饮料，包括龙舌兰酒和梅斯卡尔酒，这些是其烹饪身份的重要组成部分。

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North America

[名词]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

北美洲, 北美

Ex: The indigenous peoples of North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .**北美洲**的原住民拥有在欧洲殖民之前就存在的丰富历史和文化。

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South America

[名词]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

南美洲, 南美

Ex: South America has a variety of climates , from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela .**南美洲**有各种各样的气候，从智利的沙漠到哥伦比亚和委内瑞拉的热带地区。

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Portugal

[名词]

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

葡萄牙

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Portuguese

[形容词]

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

葡萄牙的

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Sweden

[名词]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

瑞典

Ex: The royal palace in Sweden is a popular tourist destination .瑞典的皇家宫殿是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。

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Swedish

[形容词]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

瑞典的

Ex: Volvo is a well-known Swedish car manufacturer .沃尔沃是一家著名的**瑞典**汽车制造商。

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east

[形容词]

located in or coming from the east

东方的, 来自东方的

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.山的**东**侧在早晨最先接收到阳光。

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north

[形容词]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

北, 北方的

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .山的**北**坡有阴影，比南坡凉爽。

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south

[形容词]

located toward the southern direction

南方的, 南部的

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .建筑物的**南**翼设有行政办公室。

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west

[形容词]

located or positioned toward the western direction

西, 西方的

Ex: The west side of the island is known for its rugged coastline.岛的**西侧**以其崎岖的海岸线而闻名。

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剑桥英语: KET (A2 Key)

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