Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Countries & Continents

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
Africa [noun]

the second largest continent

Ex: Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa .
Asia [noun]

the largest continent in the world

Ex: Japan is a country in Asia famous for its technology , anime , and cherry blossoms .

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Ex: Australia 's climate varies greatly across the country , from tropical in the north to temperate in the south .
Australian [adjective]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

Ex: The Australian accent is easily recognizable .
Brazil [noun]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Ex: Rio de Janeiro , one of the most famous cities in Brazil , is renowned for its stunning beaches and the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue .
Brazilian [adjective]

relating to Brazil or its people

Ex: Brazilian soccer players are celebrated worldwide for their skill and flair , with legends like Pelé and Neymar gaining international fame .
Britain [noun]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Ex: She moved to Britain to pursue her studies at a prestigious university .
British [adjective]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

Ex: He loves reading works by famous British authors like Charles Dickens and Jane Austen .
Canada [noun]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Ex: Niagara Falls is a famous natural attraction located on the border of Canada and the United States .
Canadian [adjective]

relating to the country, people, or culture of Canada

Ex: Canadian winters can be very cold , so people often wear warm coats and hats .
China [noun]

the biggest country in East Asia

Ex:
Chinese [adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Ex: He speaks fluent Chinese after living in Shanghai for several years .
Europe [noun]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world 's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions .
France [noun]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Ex: Paris , the capital city of France , is home to iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral .
French [adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Ex: I bought a French dictionary to help me with my language studies .
Greece [noun]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Ex: The capital of Greece is Athens , which is known for its ancient architecture .
Greek [adjective]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Ex: Greek olives and feta cheese are popular worldwide .
India [noun]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

Ex: India has one of the oldest civilizations in the world .
Indian [adjective]

relating to India or its people or languages

Ex: The Indian festival of Diwali is celebrated with fireworks and lights .
Ireland [noun]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Ex: Ireland is famous for its stunning landscapes , including cliffs , lakes , and rolling hills .
Irish [adjective]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

Ex: The Irish culture is rich in folklore , with stories of leprechauns , fairies , and ancient heroes passed down through generations .
Italy [noun]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Ex: Italy 's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities
Italian [adjective]

relating to Italy or its people or language

Ex: Italian fashion brands like Gucci and Prada are renowned for their luxury and style .
japan [noun]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Ex:
Japanese [adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Ex: He traveled to Japan to experience Japanese architecture and traditions .
Mexican [adjective]

relating to Mexico or its people

Ex: Mexican art often reflects the country ’s rich history , with famous artists like Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera making significant contributions .
Mexico [noun]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Ex:

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

Ex: North America has a diverse climate , ranging from the Arctic conditions of northern Canada to the tropical climate of southern Mexico .

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Ex: Many tourists visit South America to explore ancient ruins , such as Machu Picchu in Peru .
Portugal [noun]

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

Portuguese [adjective]

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

Sweden [noun]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Ex: Sweden has a strong focus on environmental sustainability .
Swedish [adjective]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

Ex: Swedish design is known for its simplicity and functionality .
east [adjective]

located in or coming from the east

Ex:
north [adjective]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

Ex:
south [adjective]

located toward the southern direction

Ex: The south entrance to the park is less crowded than the north entrance .
west [adjective]

located or positioned toward the western direction

Ex: