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Inglés de Cambridge: KET (A2 Key) - Tiempo y Secuencia

Aprende vocabulario KET para el tiempo y la secuencia, incluyendo días, fechas, duración, frecuencia, orden, antes, después, primero, siguiente y otras expresiones temporales básicas.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
the day before yesterday

referring to the day that occurred two days prior to today

Ex: The package was supposed to arrive the day before yesterday, but it's still not here. 
so
so
[Conjunción]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

así que

así que

Ex: The road was blocked, so we had to take a detour. 

La carretera estaba bloqueada, así que tuvimos que tomar un desvío.

when
when
[Adverbio]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

cuándo

cuándo

Ex: Do you remember when we met for the first time? 
then
then
[Adverbio]

at a specific point or period in time previously mentioned

en aquel entonces, entonces

en aquel entonces, entonces

Ex: He was an aspiring musician then. 
suddenly
suddenly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is quick and unexpected

de repente

de repente

Ex: It began to rain suddenly while we were playing football. 

Empezó a llover repentinamente mientras jugábamos al fútbol.

one day
one day
[Adverbio]

an unspecified or indeterminate time in the past, often used to introduce a past event or experience

un día, una vez

un día, una vez

Ex: She just left without a word one day, and I never saw her again. 

Ella se fue sin decir una palabra un día, y nunca la volví a ver.

afterward
afterward
[Adverbio]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

después, más tarde, luego

después, más tarde, luego

Ex: Afterward, the storm subsided, leaving behind a tranquil evening. 

Después, la tormenta amainó, dejando atrás una tarde tranquila.

day
day
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

día

día

Ex: Let's plan a movie night for this Saturday, it will be a fun day. 
week
week
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

semana

semana

Ex: My wife enjoys reading books in her free time during the week. 
year
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: My family goes on a vacation once a year. 
a.m.
a.m.
[Adverbio]

between midnight and noon

de la mañana

de la mañana

Ex: My English class begins at 8 a.m. on Mondays. 

Mi clase de inglés comienza a las 8 a.m. los lunes.

p.m.
p.m.
[Adverbio]

after noon and before midnight

de la tarde, de la noche

de la tarde, de la noche

Ex: The guest lecture starts at 6 p.m. in the auditorium. 

La conferencia invitada comienza a las 6 p.m. en el auditorio.

birthday
birthday
[Sustantivo]

the day and month of your birth in every year

cumpleaños

cumpleaños

Ex: My favorite part of birthdays is opening presents. 
January
January
[Sustantivo]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

enero

enero

Ex: The winter weather in January brings frosty mornings and cozy evenings by the fireplace, perfect for hot cocoa and warm blankets. 
February
February
[Sustantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

febrero

febrero

Ex: In some countries, February is known as the month of love and romance. 
March
March
[Sustantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

marzo

marzo

Ex: St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in March. 
April
April
[Sustantivo]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

abril

abril

Ex: April showers bring May flowers, a saying that reflects the unpredictable weather patterns of this transitional month. 
May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 
June
June
[Sustantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junio

junio

Ex: June marks the official start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, bringing longer days, warmer temperatures, and outdoor activities like beach outings and barbecues. 
July
July
[Sustantivo]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

julio

julio

Ex: July is a peak month for summer vacations, with families traveling to beaches, resorts, national parks, and other destinations for relaxation and adventure. 
August
August
[Sustantivo]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

agosto

agosto

Ex: August often brings the peak of summer heat, with temperatures soaring and people seeking relief at beaches, pools, and air-conditioned spaces. 
September
September
[Sustantivo]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

septiembre

septiembre

Ex: Many students return to school in September, and parents and teachers prepare for the academic year ahead, organizing classrooms, purchasing textbooks, and planning curriculum. 
October
October
[Sustantivo]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

octubre

octubre

Ex: October is known for its vibrant autumn foliage, as trees across many regions turn shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating picturesque landscapes. 
November
November
[Sustantivo]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

noviembre

noviembre

Ex: As temperatures drop, November marks the beginning of the holiday season, with many people starting to decorate their homes and prepare for festive celebrations. 
December
December
[Sustantivo]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

diciembre

diciembre

Ex: Some people set resolutions for the new year in December, hoping to make positive changes. 
daily
daily
[Adverbio]

in a way that happens every day or once a day

diariamente, a diario

diariamente, a diario

Ex: The medication must be taken daily with food. 
hour
hour
[Sustantivo]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hora

hora

Ex: I usually sleep for eight hours every night. 
midnight
midnight
[Sustantivo]

twelve o'clock at night

medianoche

medianoche

Ex: The train is scheduled to arrive just before midnight. 
minute
minute
[Sustantivo]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuto

minuto

Ex: I'll be ready in a minute, just give me a moment. 
monthly
monthly
[Adverbio]

once every month

mensualmente, al mes

mensualmente, al mes

Ex: The magazine is published monthly. 
o'clock
o'clock
[Adverbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

en punto

en punto

Ex: The library opens at 10 o'clock on weekdays. 
past
past
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

y

y

Ex: A few days went past, and she still hadn't received any news. 

Pasaron unos días, y ella todavía no había recibido ninguna noticia.

quarter
quarter
[Sustantivo]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: The bus will leave in a quarter, so we should hurry. 
second
second
[Sustantivo]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

segundo

segundo

Ex: It takes less than ten seconds for the rocket to reach supersonic speed. 
weekday
weekday
[Sustantivo]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

día de semana

día de semana

Ex: He gets up early every weekday to prepare for work. 

Se levanta temprano todos los días laborables para prepararse para el trabajo.

weekly
weekly
[Adjetivo]

happening, appearing, or being done once a week or every week

semanal

semanal

Ex: Daniel writes a weekly report for his supervisor. 
because
because
[Conjunción]

used for introducing the reason of something

porque

porque

Ex: She brought an umbrella because it was raining. 
so that
so that
[Conjunción]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

para que,  a fin de que

para que, a fin de que

Ex: They left early so that they wouldn't miss the train. 

Salieron temprano para que no perdieran el tren.

because of
because of
[Preposición]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

because of

because of

Ex: He quit his job because of his boss. 

Dejó su trabajo por culpa de su jefe.

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