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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Oras at Pagkakasunod-sunod

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)

referring to the day that occurred two days prior to today

Ex: It rained heavily the day before yesterday, and now the garden looks so fresh.
so
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

kaya, kaya't

kaya, kaya't

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .Nakalimutan ko ang kanyang kaarawan, **kaya** siya ay nagalit sa akin.
when
[pang-abay]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

kailan, noong

kailan, noong

Ex: When was the last time you visited your grandparents?**Kailan** ang huling beses na bumisita ka sa iyong mga lolo't lola ?
then
[pang-abay]

at a specific point or period in time previously mentioned

noon, sa panahong iyon

noon, sa panahong iyon

Ex: The technology available was not as advanced then.Ang teknolohiyang available ay hindi kasing advanced **noon**.
suddenly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is quick and unexpected

bigla, kaginsa-ginsa

bigla, kaginsa-ginsa

Ex: She appeared suddenly at the doorstep , surprising her friends .Bigla siyang **nagpakita** sa pintuan, na nagulat sa kanyang mga kaibigan.
one day
[pang-abay]

an unspecified or indeterminate time in the past, often used to introduce a past event or experience

isang araw, minsan

isang araw, minsan

Ex: I overheard a conversation that changed my perspective forever one day.Narinig ko ang isang usapan na nagbago ng aking pananaw magpakailanman **isang araw**.
afterward
[pang-abay]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

pagkatapos, sa huli

pagkatapos, sa huli

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .Hindi niya plano na dumalo sa workshop, ngunit **pagkatapos**, napagtanto niya kung gaano ito kahalaga.
day
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

araw

araw

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Kahapon ay isang maulan na **araw**, kaya nanatili ako sa loob at nanood ng mga pelikula.
week
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

linggo

linggo

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .Ang **linggo** ay nahahati sa pitong araw.
year
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

taon, anibersaryo

taon, anibersaryo

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .Ang **taon** ay nahahati sa labindalawang buwan, bawat buwan ay may kanya-kanyang natatanging katangian.
a.m.
[pang-abay]

between midnight and noon

ng umaga, bago magtanghali

ng umaga, bago magtanghali

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.Ang gardening store ay nagbubukas ng 8 **a.m.** tuwing weekend.
p.m.
[pang-abay]

after noon and before midnight

ng hapon, ng gabi

ng hapon, ng gabi

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.Ang restawran ay tumitigil sa paghain ng hapunan sa 11 **p.m.**
birthday
[Pangngalan]

the day and month of your birth in every year

kaarawan

kaarawan

Ex: Today is my birthday, and I 'm celebrating with my family .Ngayon ay **kaarawan** ko, at ipinagdiriwang ko ito kasama ang aking pamilya.
January
[Pangngalan]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

Enero

Enero

Ex: Many retailers offer post-holiday sales in January, making it an ideal time to snag deals on winter clothing and seasonal items .Maraming retailer ang nag-aalok ng post-holiday sales sa **Enero**, na ginagawa itong perpektong panahon para makuha ang mga deal sa winter clothing at seasonal items.
February
[Pangngalan]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Pebrero

Pebrero

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .Habang papalapit na ang katapusan ng **Pebrero**, ang mga pag-iisip ay tumutungo sa pag-asa ng mas mahabang araw at pagdating ng tagsibol, na nagdadala ng pag-asa at pagbabago pagkatapos ng mga buwan ng taglamig.
March
[Pangngalan]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

Marso

Marso

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.Sa **Marso**, madalas na may spring break ang mga paaralan, na nagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa mga mag-aaral at pamilya na magpahinga at mag-recharge bago ang huling bahagi ng taon ng pag-aaral.
April
[Pangngalan]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

Abril

Abril

Ex: Tax Day in the United States typically falls on April 15th , the deadline for individuals to file their income tax returns for the previous year .Ang Araw ng Buwis sa Estados Unidos ay karaniwang nahuhulog sa ika-15 ng **Abril**, ang huling araw para sa mga indibidwal na mag-file ng kanilang income tax returns para sa nakaraang taon.
May
[Pangngalan]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

Mayo

Mayo

Ex: May is also associated with Memorial Day in the United States, a federal holiday honoring military personnel who have died in service to their country, observed on the last Monday of the month.Ang **Mayo** ay nauugnay din sa Memorial Day sa Estados Unidos, isang pederal na holiday na nagpupugay sa mga tauhan militar na namatay sa paglilingkod sa kanilang bansa, na ipinagdiriwang sa huling Lunes ng buwan.
June
[Pangngalan]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Hunyo

Hunyo

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Ang mga seremonya ng pagtatapos ay karaniwang gaganapin sa **Hunyo**, na kinikilala ang mga tagumpay ng mga mag-aaral na nakumpleto ang kanilang pag-aaral sa iba't ibang antas, mula sa high school hanggang sa unibersidad.
July
[Pangngalan]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

Hulyo

Hulyo

Ex: Various festivals and events take place in July around the world , celebrating culture , music , food , and traditions , attracting locals and tourists alike to participate in the festivities .Iba't ibang mga festival at event ang nagaganap sa **Hulyo** sa buong mundo, nagdiriwang ng kultura, musika, pagkain, at tradisyon, na umaakit sa mga lokal at turista na lumahok sa mga pagdiriwang.
August
[Pangngalan]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

Agosto

Agosto

Ex: August is known for back-to-school preparations, with parents and students shopping for school supplies, clothing, and backpacks in anticipation of the upcoming academic year.Kilala ang **Agosto** sa mga paghahanda para sa pagbabalik-eskuwela, kung saan ang mga magulang at estudyante ay namimili ng mga gamit sa eskuwela, damit, at backpack bilang paghahanda sa darating na taon ng pag-aaral.
September
[Pangngalan]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

Setyembre

Setyembre

Ex: September can be a busy month for businesses as they gear up for the holiday season , with retailers stocking shelves with fall merchandise and planning promotions to attract customers .Ang **Setyembre** ay maaaring maging isang abalang buwan para sa mga negosyo habang naghahanda sila para sa holiday season, kasama ang mga retailer na naglalagay ng mga istante ng mga paninda ng taglagas at nagpaplano ng mga promosyon upang maakit ang mga customer.
October
[Pangngalan]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

Oktubre

Oktubre

Ex: Many people enjoy cozying up with warm beverages like apple cider or hot chocolate in October, as they embrace the transition to fall and prepare for the upcoming holiday season .Maraming tao ang nasisiyahan sa pagkukubli kasama ang mga mainit na inumin tulad ng apple cider o hot chocolate sa **Oktubre**, habang kanilang tinatanggap ang paglipat sa taglagas at naghahanda para sa darating na panahon ng pista.
November
[Pangngalan]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

Nobyembre

Nobyembre

Ex: November is also known for events such as Veterans Day , Remembrance Day , and Black Friday , which commemorate veterans , honor the memory of fallen soldiers , and kick off the holiday shopping season , respectively .**Nobyembre** ay kilala rin sa mga kaganapan tulad ng Araw ng mga Beterano, Araw ng Paggunita, at Black Friday, na nag-aalala sa mga beterano, nagbibigay-pugay sa alaala ng mga nahulog na sundalo, at nagsisimula ng panahon ng pamimili ng pista, ayon sa pagkakabanggit.
December
[Pangngalan]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

Disyembre

Disyembre

Ex: In some countries , December 31st is celebrated as New Year 's Eve , a night of festivities , fireworks , and countdowns to welcome the start of a fresh year with hope and optimism .Sa ilang mga bansa, ang Disyembre 31 ay ipinagdiriwang bilang Bisperas ng Bagong Taon, isang gabi ng pagdiriwang, mga paputok, at countdown upang salubungin ang simula ng isang bagong taon na puno ng pag-asa at optimismo.
daily
[pang-abay]

in a way that happens every day or once a day

araw-araw, bawat araw

araw-araw, bawat araw

Ex: The chef prepares a fresh soup special daily for the restaurant.Ang chef ay naghahanda ng espesyal na sariwang sopas **araw-araw** para sa restawran.
hour
[Pangngalan]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

oras

oras

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .Ang museo ay magsasara sa kalahating **oras**, kaya kailangan naming tapusin ang aming pagbisita sa lalong madaling panahon.
midnight
[Pangngalan]

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

hatinggabi, kalagitnaan ng gabi

hatinggabi, kalagitnaan ng gabi

Ex: Midnight is the quietest time in the neighborhood .**Hatinggabi** ang pinakatahimik na oras sa kapitbahayan.
minute
[Pangngalan]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuto

minuto

Ex: The elevator arrived after a couple of minutes of waiting.Dumating ang elevator pagkatapos ng ilang **minuto** ng paghihintay.
monthly
[pang-abay]

in a way than happens once every month

buwan-buwan, bawat buwan

buwan-buwan, bawat buwan

Ex: The utility bills are due monthly.Ang mga utility bill ay dapat bayaran **buwan-buwan**.
o'clock
[pang-abay]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

oras, alas

oras, alas

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.May meeting kami ng 10 **ng umaga**.
past
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

na, dati

na, dati

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.Habang lumilipas ang mga araw, siya ay lalong nag-aalala tungkol sa paparating na pagsusulit.
quarter
[Pangngalan]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

sangkapat, sangkapat ng oras

sangkapat, sangkapat ng oras

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Umalis siya ng **labinlimang** minuto makalipas ang alas-diyes.
second
[Pangngalan]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

segundo, pangalawa

segundo, pangalawa

Ex: The alarm goes off five seconds after the timer hits zero .Tumunog ang alarma limang **segundo** pagkatapos umabot sa zero ang timer.
weekday
[Pangngalan]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

araw ng linggo, araw ng trabaho

araw ng linggo, araw ng trabaho

Ex: The weekday train schedule is different from the weekend timetable .Ang iskedyul ng tren sa **araw ng linggo** ay iba sa iskedyul ng katapusan ng linggo.
weekly
[pang-uri]

happening, done, or made every week

lingguhan, bawat linggo

lingguhan, bawat linggo

Ex: She scheduled her weekly grocery shopping for Saturday mornings .Iniskedyul niya ang kanyang **lingguhang** pamimili ng groceries tuwing Sabado ng umaga.
because
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing the reason of something

dahil, kasi

dahil, kasi

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently .Pumasa siya sa pagsusulit **dahil** nag-aral siya nang masikap.
so that
[Pang-ugnay]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

upang,  para

upang, para

Ex: He exercised regularly so that he could stay healthy .Regular siyang nag-eehersisyo **upang** manatiling malusog.
because of
[Preposisyon]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: She loves him because of his kindness .Mahal niya siya **dahil sa** kanyang kabaitan.
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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