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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Waktu & Urutan

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)

referring to the day that occurred two days prior to today

Ex: It rained heavily the day before yesterday, and now the garden looks so fresh.
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so
[Konjungsi]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

jadi, maka

jadi, maka

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .Saya lupa ulang tahunnya, **jadi** dia kesal dengan saya.
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when
[Adverbia]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

kapan, ketika

kapan, ketika

Ex: When was the last time you visited your grandparents?**Kapan** terakhir kali kamu mengunjungi kakek nenekmu ?
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then
[Adverbia]

at a specific point or period in time previously mentioned

saat itu, kemudian

saat itu, kemudian

Ex: The technology available was not as advanced then.Teknologi yang tersedia tidak secanggih **saat itu**.
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suddenly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is quick and unexpected

tiba-tiba, secara tiba-tiba

tiba-tiba, secara tiba-tiba

Ex: She appeared suddenly at the doorstep , surprising her friends .Dia **tiba-tiba** muncul di depan pintu, mengejutkan teman-temannya.
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one day
[Adverbia]

an unspecified or indeterminate time in the past, often used to introduce a past event or experience

suatu hari, sekali

suatu hari, sekali

Ex: I overheard a conversation that changed my perspective forever one day.Saya tidak sengaja mendengar percakapan yang mengubah perspektif saya selamanya **suatu hari**.
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afterward
[Adverbia]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

setelahnya, kemudian

setelahnya, kemudian

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .Dia tidak berencana menghadiri lokakarya, tapi **setelahnya**, dia menyadari betapa berharganya itu.
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day
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

hari

hari

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Kemarin adalah **hari** yang hujan, jadi saya tinggal di dalam dan menonton film.
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week
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

minggu

minggu

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .**Minggu** dibagi menjadi tujuh hari.
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year
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

tahun, masa

tahun, masa

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .**Tahun** dibagi menjadi dua belas bulan, setiap bulan memiliki karakteristik uniknya masing-masing.
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a.m.
[Adverbia]

between midnight and noon

pagi, sebelum siang

pagi, sebelum siang

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.Toko berkebun buka pukul 8 **a.m.** di akhir pekan.
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p.m.
[Adverbia]

after noon and before midnight

siang, malam

siang, malam

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.Restoran berhenti menyajikan makan malam pada pukul 11 **p.m.**
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birthday
[Kata benda]

the day and month of your birth in every year

ulang tahun

ulang tahun

Ex: Today is my birthday, and I 'm celebrating with my family .Hari ini adalah **ulang tahun** saya, dan saya merayakannya dengan keluarga.
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January
[Kata benda]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

Januari

Januari

Ex: Many retailers offer post-holiday sales in January, making it an ideal time to snag deals on winter clothing and seasonal items .Banyak pengecer menawarkan penjualan pasca-liburan di **Januari**, menjadikannya waktu yang ideal untuk mendapatkan penawaran pada pakaian musim dingin dan barang musiman.
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February
[Kata benda]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Februari

Februari

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .Saat **Februari** berakhir, pikiran beralih ke antisipasi hari yang lebih panjang dan kedatangan musim semi, membawa harapan dan pembaruan setelah bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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March
[Kata benda]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

Maret

Maret

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.Pada bulan **Maret**, sekolah sering memiliki liburan musim semi, memberikan siswa dan keluarga kesempatan untuk bersantai dan mengisi ulang energi sebelum tahap akhir tahun akademik.
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April
[Kata benda]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

April

April

Ex: Tax Day in the United States typically falls on April 15th , the deadline for individuals to file their income tax returns for the previous year .Hari Pajak di Amerika Serikat biasanya jatuh pada tanggal 15 **April**, batas waktu bagi individu untuk mengajukan pengembalian pajak penghasilan tahun sebelumnya.
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May
[Kata benda]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

Mei

Mei

Ex: May is also associated with Memorial Day in the United States, a federal holiday honoring military personnel who have died in service to their country, observed on the last Monday of the month.**Mei** juga dikaitkan dengan Hari Peringatan di Amerika Serikat, hari libur federal yang menghormati personel militer yang telah meninggal dalam dinas untuk negara mereka, diamati pada Senin terakhir bulan itu.
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June
[Kata benda]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Juni

Juni

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Upacara kelulusan biasanya diadakan pada bulan **Juni**, mengakui prestasi siswa yang menyelesaikan studi mereka di berbagai tingkat, dari sekolah menengah hingga universitas.
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July
[Kata benda]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

Juli

Juli

Ex: Various festivals and events take place in July around the world , celebrating culture , music , food , and traditions , attracting locals and tourists alike to participate in the festivities .Berbagai festival dan acara berlangsung pada **Juli** di seluruh dunia, merayakan budaya, musik, makanan, dan tradisi, menarik penduduk lokal dan wisatawan untuk berpartisipasi dalam perayaan.
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August
[Kata benda]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

Agustus

Agustus

Ex: August is known for back-to-school preparations, with parents and students shopping for school supplies, clothing, and backpacks in anticipation of the upcoming academic year.**Agustus** dikenal untuk persiapan kembali ke sekolah, dengan orang tua dan siswa berbelanja perlengkapan sekolah, pakaian, dan ransel dalam mengantisipasi tahun ajaran mendatang.
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September
[Kata benda]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

September

September

Ex: September can be a busy month for businesses as they gear up for the holiday season , with retailers stocking shelves with fall merchandise and planning promotions to attract customers .**September** bisa menjadi bulan yang sibuk bagi bisnis saat mereka bersiap untuk musim liburan, dengan pengecer mengisi rak dengan barang-barang musim gugur dan merencanakan promosi untuk menarik pelanggan.
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October
[Kata benda]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

Oktober

Oktober

Ex: Many people enjoy cozying up with warm beverages like apple cider or hot chocolate in October, as they embrace the transition to fall and prepare for the upcoming holiday season .Banyak orang menikmati bersantai dengan minuman hangat seperti sari apel atau cokelat panas di **Oktober**, sambil menyambut transisi ke musim gugur dan mempersiapkan musim liburan yang akan datang.
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November
[Kata benda]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

November

November

Ex: November is also known for events such as Veterans Day , Remembrance Day , and Black Friday , which commemorate veterans , honor the memory of fallen soldiers , and kick off the holiday shopping season , respectively .**November** juga dikenal untuk acara seperti Hari Veteran, Hari Peringatan, dan Black Friday, yang masing-masing memperingati para veteran, menghormati memori tentara yang gugur, dan memulai musim belanja liburan.
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December
[Kata benda]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

Desember

Desember

Ex: In some countries , December 31st is celebrated as New Year 's Eve , a night of festivities , fireworks , and countdowns to welcome the start of a fresh year with hope and optimism .Di beberapa negara, 31 **Desember** dirayakan sebagai Malam Tahun Baru, malam perayaan, kembang api, dan hitung mundur untuk menyambut awal tahun baru dengan harapan dan optimisme.
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daily
[Adverbia]

in a way that happens every day or once a day

setiap hari, harian

setiap hari, harian

Ex: The chef prepares a fresh soup special daily for the restaurant.Koki menyiapkan sup segar spesial **setiap hari** untuk restoran.
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hour
[Kata benda]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

jam

jam

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .Museum tutup dalam setengah **jam**, jadi kita perlu menyelesaikan kunjungan kita segera.
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midnight
[Kata benda]

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

tengah malam, pertengahan malam

tengah malam, pertengahan malam

Ex: Midnight is the quietest time in the neighborhood .**Tengah malam** adalah waktu paling tenang di lingkungan.
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minute
[Kata benda]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

menit

menit

Ex: The elevator arrived after a couple of minutes of waiting.Lift tiba setelah beberapa **menit** menunggu.
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monthly
[Adverbia]

in a way than happens once every month

bulanan, setiap bulan

bulanan, setiap bulan

Ex: The utility bills are due monthly.Tagihan utilitas jatuh tempo **bulanan**.
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o'clock
[Adverbia]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

jam, tepat

jam, tepat

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Kami ada rapat jam 10 **pagi**.
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past
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

sudah, sebelumnya

sudah, sebelumnya

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.Seiring berlalunya hari, dia semakin cemas tentang ujian yang akan datang.
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quarter
[Kata benda]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

seperempat, seperempat jam

seperempat, seperempat jam

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Dia pergi **seperempat** jam setelah jam sepuluh.
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second
[Kata benda]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

detik, kedua

detik, kedua

Ex: The alarm goes off five seconds after the timer hits zero .Alarm berbunyi lima **detik** setelah timer mencapai nol.
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weekday
[Kata benda]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

hari kerja, hari biasa

hari kerja, hari biasa

Ex: The weekday train schedule is different from the weekend timetable .Jadwal kereta pada **hari kerja** berbeda dengan jadwal akhir pekan.
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weekly
[Adjektiva]

happening, done, or made every week

mingguan, setiap minggu

mingguan, setiap minggu

Ex: She scheduled her weekly grocery shopping for Saturday mornings .Dia menjadwalkan belanja **mingguannya** untuk Sabtu pagi.
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because
[Konjungsi]

used for introducing the reason of something

karena, sebab

karena, sebab

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently .Dia lulus ujian **karena** dia belajar dengan rajin.
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so that
[Konjungsi]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

agar,  supaya

agar, supaya

Ex: He exercised regularly so that he could stay healthy .Dia berolahraga secara teratur **agar** bisa tetap sehat.
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because of
[preposisi]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: She loves him because of his kindness .Dia mencintainya **karena** kebaikannya.
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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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