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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 1B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 1B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "alemán", "cuarenta", "checo", etc.

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English File - Elementary
Brazil
[Sustantivo]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brasil

Brasil

Ex: The economy Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .La economía de **Brasil** es una de las más grandes del mundo, impulsada por la agricultura, la minería y la manufactura.
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

México

México

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .**México** produce una variedad de bebidas, incluyendo tequila y mezcal, que son integrales a su identidad culinaria.
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia's vast landscapes include everything from tundra and taiga to mountains and rivers , offering breathtaking natural beauty .Los vastos paisajes de **Rusia** incluyen todo, desde tundra y taiga hasta montañas y ríos, ofreciendo una belleza natural impresionante.
Scotland
[Sustantivo]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Escocia

Escocia

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .**Escocia** tiene un sistema legal y un sistema educativo únicos, lo que la distingue del resto del Reino Unido.
Africa
[Sustantivo]

the second largest continent

África

África

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes Africa.La tribu Maasai es una de las tribus indígenas de **África**.
Asia
[Sustantivo]

the largest continent in the world

Asia

Asia

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark Asia.La Gran Muralla China es un hito famoso en **Asia**.
Australia
[Sustantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: The capital Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .La capital de **Australia** es Canberra, no Sídney o Melbourne como algunas personas piensan.
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Many tourists Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .Muchos turistas visitan **Europa** para experimentar su vibrante vida nocturna y entretenimiento.
North America
[Sustantivo]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

América del Norte

América del Norte

Ex: The indigenous peoples North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .Los pueblos indígenas de **América del Norte** tienen historias y culturas ricas que preceden a la colonización europea.
South America
[Sustantivo]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

América del Sur

América del Sur

Ex: South America has a variety of climates , from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela .**América del Sur** tiene una variedad de climas, desde los desiertos de Chile hasta las regiones tropicales de Colombia y Venezuela.
African
[Adjetivo]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

africano

africano

Ex: We watched a documentary that highlighted the rich history African civilizations .Vimos un documental que destacó la rica historia de las civilizaciones **africanas**.
Asian
[Sustantivo]

someone who is from Asia or their family came from Asia

Asiático, Persona asiática

Asiático, Persona asiática

Australian
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

australiano

australiano

Ex: Australian government is based in Canberra .El gobierno **australiano** tiene su sede en Canberra.
European
[Adjetivo]

related to Europe or its people

europeo

europeo

Ex: The museum had an impressive collection European art .El museo tenía una impresionante colección de arte **europeo**.
North American
[Sustantivo]

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

Norteamericano, Persona originaria de América del Norte

Norteamericano, Persona originaria de América del Norte

Ex: The festival celebrated Asian heritage with music, dance performances, and traditional clothing from different countries.El festival celebró el patrimonio asiático con música, actuaciones de danza y ropa tradicional de diferentes países.
South American
[Sustantivo]

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

Sudamericano, Latinoamericano

Sudamericano, Latinoamericano

Ex: South American music is vibrant and varied, with genres like samba, tango, and bossa nova captivating audiences worldwide.La música **sudamericana** es vibrante y variada, con géneros como la samba, el tango y la bossa nova que cautivan al público mundial.
England
[Sustantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglaterra

Inglaterra

Ex: London , the capital city England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace .Londres, la capital de **Inglaterra**, es una metrópolis bulliciosa con monumentos icónicos como el Big Ben y el Palacio de Buckingham.
Ireland
[Sustantivo]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irlanda

Irlanda

Ex: The official languages Ireland are Irish and English .Los idiomas oficiales de **Irlanda** son el irlandés y el inglés.
Poland
[Sustantivo]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .**Polonia** comparte fronteras con siete países.
Spain
[Sustantivo]

a country in southwest Europe

España

España

Ex: Spanish is the official language Spain.El español es el idioma oficial de **España**.
Germany
[Sustantivo]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Alemania

Alemania

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers Germany and offers scenic boat cruises .El río Rin es uno de los ríos más largos de **Alemania** y ofrece cruceros pintorescos.
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: United States is a country located in North America .Los **Estados Unidos** es un país ubicado en América del Norte.
Argentina
[Sustantivo]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina

Argentina

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.La industria del vino **argentino**, particularmente en la región de Mendoza, produce algunos de los mejores vinos Malbec del mundo.
Egypt
[Sustantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipto

Egipto

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions Egypt.Las pirámides son las atracciones turísticas más famosas de **Egipto**.
Hungary
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Hungría

Hungría

Ex: Hungary has a long tradition of folk music and dance .**Hungría** tiene una larga tradición de música y danza folclórica.
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Venice is a city Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .Venecia es una ciudad en **Italia** conocida por sus hermosos canales y paseos en góndola.
China
[Sustantivo]

the biggest country in East Asia

China

China

Ex: The capital China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .La capital de **China**, Pekín, alberga numerosos sitios culturales y rascacielos modernos.
japan
[Sustantivo]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japón

Japón

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.El sistema de transporte público de **Japón** es conocido por su eficiencia y puntualidad, especialmente los trenes bala Shinkansen.
Czech Republic
[Sustantivo]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

República Checa, Chequia

República Checa, Chequia

Ex: Prague , the capital of Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually .Praga, la capital de la **República Checa**, atrae a millones de turistas anualmente.
France
[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Francia

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping France.La Revolución Francesa tuvo un impacto significativo en la formación de la **Francia** moderna.
Switzerland
[Sustantivo]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Suiza

Suiza

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital Switzerland is Bern .Hoy aprendí en la escuela que la capital de **Suiza** es Berna.
English
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

inglés

inglés

Ex: English countryside is known for its rolling hills and charming villages .El campo **inglés** es conocido por sus colinas onduladas y sus encantadores pueblos.
Irish
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irlandés

irlandés

Ex: Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .La diáspora **irlandesa** se ha extendido por todo el mundo, con comunidades en los Estados Unidos, Canadá y Australia celebrando sus tradiciones culturales.
Spanish
[Adjetivo]

relating to Spain or its people or language

español

español

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .El arte **español**, como las obras de Pablo Picasso y Salvador Dalí, es reconocido en todo el mundo.
Turkish
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

turco

turco

Ex: We bought a Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .Compramos una alfombra **turca** tradicional en un mercado local de Antalya.
German
[Adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemán

alemán

Ex: German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .La bandera **alemana** consta de tres franjas horizontales: negra, roja y dorada.
American
[Adjetivo]

relating to the United States or its people

estadounidense

estadounidense

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is a American landmark .La Estatua de la Libertad es un famoso hito **americano**.
Argentinian
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

argentino

argentino

Ex: Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .El paisaje **argentino** es increíblemente diverso, presentando desde las montañas de los Andes hasta las hermosas playas a lo largo de la costa atlántica.
Egyptian
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

egipcio

egipcio

Ex: We visited an exhibition of Egyptian art .Visitamos una exposición de arte **egipcio** antiguo.
Hungarian
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

húngaro

húngaro

Ex: Hungarian folk tales and legends reflect the country 's rich history and are an essential part of its cultural heritage .Muchos cuentos y leyendas **húngaros** reflejan la rica historia del país y son una parte esencial de su patrimonio cultural.
Italian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

italiano

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors Italian wine and cuisine .El viaje soñado de Marco es explorar el pintoresco campo de la Toscana y saborear los sabores del vino y la cocina **italiana**.
Chinese
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chino

chino

Ex: They attended Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .Asistieron a un festival cultural **chino** para aprender sobre costumbres y formas de arte tradicionales.
Japanese
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonés

japonés

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .Las empresas tecnológicas **japonesas** son conocidas por su innovación en electrónica y robótica.
Czech
[Sustantivo]

the Czech Republic's official language

checo

checo

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture.Aprender **checo** puede ser un desafío para los hablantes de inglés debido a su gramática y pronunciación complejas, pero es gratificante para aquellos que desean sumergirse en la cultura.
French
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

francés

francés

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat.A ella le encanta comer pasteles **franceses** como croissants y pains au chocolat.
Swiss
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

suizo

suizo

Ex: When visiting Switzerland, one must try Swiss cheese.Al visitar Suiza, hay que probar el queso **suizo**.
twenty-one
[Numeral]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

veintiuno

veintiuno

Ex: He graduated from college at the age of twenty-one, ready to start his career.Se graduó de la universidad a la edad de **veintiún** años, listo para comenzar su carrera.
thirty
[Numeral]

the number 30

treinta

treinta

Ex: The train leaves thirty minutes , so we need to hurry .El tren sale en **treinta** minutos, así que tenemos que darnos prisa.
thirty-five
[Numeral]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

treinta y cinco, 35

treinta y cinco, 35

Ex: Thirty-five students graduated from the program this year, each receiving a diploma at the ceremony.**Treinta y cinco** estudiantes se graduaron del programa este año, cada uno recibiendo un diploma en la ceremonia.
forty
[Numeral]

the number 40

cuarenta

cuarenta

Ex: She forty steps to reach the top of the hill .Ella caminó **cuarenta** pasos para llegar a la cima de la colina.
forty-three
[Numeral]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

cuarenta y tres

cuarenta y tres

Ex: The team scored forty-three points in the match.El equipo anotó **cuarenta y tres** puntos en el partido.
fifty
[Numeral]

the number 50

cincuenta

cincuenta

Ex: The book fifty short stories , each with a unique theme and message .El libro contiene **cincuenta** cuentos cortos, cada uno con un tema y un mensaje único.
fifty-nine
[Numeral]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

cincuenta y nueve, cincuentinueve

cincuenta y nueve, cincuentinueve

Ex: Fifty-nine students applied for the scholarship, but only ten were selected for interviews.**Cincuenta y nueve** estudiantes solicitaron la beca, pero solo diez fueron seleccionados para entrevistas.
sixty
[Numeral]

the number 60

sesenta

sesenta

Ex: The library hosted a special event sixty rare books from its historical collection .La biblioteca organizó un evento especial que presentaba **sesenta** libros raros de su colección histórica.
sixty-seven
[Numeral]

the number 67

sesenta y siete

sesenta y siete

Ex: The train is scheduled to arrive at sixty-seven minutes past the hour, so passengers should be prepared.El tren está programado para llegar a **sesenta y siete** minutos pasada la hora, por lo que los pasajeros deben estar preparados.
seventy
[Numeral]

the number 70

setenta

setenta

Ex: He seventy points in the basketball game , leading his team to victory .Anotó **setenta** puntos en el partido de baloncesto, llevando a su equipo a la victoria.
seventy-two
[Numeral]

the number 72

setenta y dos

setenta y dos

Ex: The temperature reached seventy-two degrees Fahrenheit, making it a perfect day for a picnic in the park.La temperatura alcanzó los **setenta y dos** grados Fahrenheit, lo que hacía un día perfecto para un picnic en el parque.
eighty
[Numeral]

the number 80

ochenta

ochenta

Ex: The recipe eighty grams of flour to make the perfect cake batter .La receta requiere **ochenta** gramos de harina para hacer la masa de pastel perfecta.
eighty-eight
[Numeral]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

ochenta y ocho

ochenta y ocho

Ex: The library contains eighty-eight thousand books, offering a wide range of subjects and genres.La biblioteca contiene **ochenta y ocho** mil libros, ofreciendo una amplia gama de temas y géneros.
ninety
[Numeral]

the number 90

noventa

noventa

Ex: The recipe ninety grams of sugar to achieve the perfect sweetness .La receta requiere **noventa** gramos de azúcar para lograr el dulzor perfecto.
ninety-four
[Numeral]

the number 94

noventa y cuatro

noventa y cuatro

Ex: The marathon route includes ninety-four checkpoints, ensuring that runners stay on track.La ruta del maratón incluye **noventa y cuatro** puntos de control, asegurando que los corredores se mantengan en el camino.
hundred
[Numeral]

the number 100

cien

cien

Ex: The teacher assigned hundred math problems for homework to help students practice their skills .El profesor asignó **cien** problemas de matemáticas como tarea para ayudar a los estudiantes a practicar sus habilidades.
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