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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 1B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 1B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "alemán", "cuarenta", "checo", etc.

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English File - Elementary
Brazil
Brazil
[Sustantivo]

a country in South America that is the largest country on the continent by area and population

Brasil

Brasil

Ex: Emma traveled to Brazil during the summer. 
Mexico
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America south of the United States

México

México

Ex: Mexico is known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural traditions. 
Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia has a rich cultural history, known for its contributions to literature, music, and the visual arts, with figures like Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky. 
Scotland
Scotland
[Sustantivo]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Escocia

Escocia

Ex: Many tourists visit Scotland to experience its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music and dance. 
Africa
Africa
[Sustantivo]

the second largest continent

África

África

Ex: Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa. 
Asia
Asia
[Sustantivo]

the largest continent in the world

Asia

Asia

Ex: Japan is a country in Asia famous for its technology, anime, and cherry blossoms. 
Australia
Australia
[Sustantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: Australia's climate varies greatly across the country, from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. 
Europe
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 
North  America
North America
[Sustantivo]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

América del Norte

América del Norte

Ex: North America has a diverse climate, ranging from the Arctic conditions of northern Canada to the tropical climate of southern Mexico. 

América del Norte tiene un clima diverso, que va desde las condiciones árticas del norte de Canadá hasta el clima tropical del sur de México.

South America
South America
[Sustantivo]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

América del Sur

América del Sur

Ex: Many tourists visit South America to explore ancient ruins, such as Machu Picchu in Peru. 

Muchos turistas visitan América del Sur para explorar ruinas antiguas, como Machu Picchu en Perú.

African
African
[Adjetivo]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

africano

africano

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a well-respected African leader who fought for equality. 
Asian
Asian
[Sustantivo]

a person from Asia or whose family originally came from Asia

asiático,  asiática

asiático, asiática

Ex: The survey included Asians from many different cultural backgrounds. 
Australian
Australian
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Australia, its people, or its culture

australiano

australiano

Ex: Daniel is interested in Australian history and culture. 
European
European
[Adjetivo]

related to Europe or its people

europeo

europeo

Ex: She bought a beautiful piece of European pottery as a souvenir. 
North American
North American
[Sustantivo]

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

Norteamericano, Persona originaria de América del Norte

Norteamericano, Persona originaria de América del Norte

Ex: She attended an Asian art exhibition that showcased beautiful works from various countries, including China, Japan, and India. 

Ella asistió a una exposición de arte asiático que mostraba hermosas obras de varios países, incluyendo China, Japón e India.

South American
South American
[Sustantivo]

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

Sudamericano, Latinoamericano

Sudamericano, Latinoamericano

Ex: She is studying South American history to better understand the impact of colonization on indigenous communities. 

Ella está estudiando la historia sudamericana para comprender mejor el impacto de la colonización en las comunidades indígenas.

England
England
[Sustantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglaterra

Inglaterra

Ex: England is known for its diverse cultural scene, with contributions to literature, music, and art throughout history. 
Ireland
Ireland
[Sustantivo]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irlanda

Irlanda

Ex: Ireland is famous for its stunning landscapes, including cliffs, lakes, and rolling hills. 
Poland
Poland
[Sustantivo]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: My ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1900s. 
Spain
Spain
[Sustantivo]

a country in southwest Europe

España

España

Ex: Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two popular football teams from Spain. 
Germany
Germany
[Sustantivo]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Alemania

Alemania

Ex: The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin is an iconic symbol of Germany's history and reunification. 
the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The history of the United States includes significant events like the Civil War. 
Argentina
Argentina
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern South America, bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean

Argentina

Argentina

Ex: Argentina shares a long western border with Chile. 
Egypt
Egypt
[Sustantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipto

Egipto

Ex: I bought a beautiful handmade rug from Egypt. 
Hungary
Hungary
[Sustantivo]

a landlocked country in Central Europe whose capital is Budapest

Hungría

Hungría

Ex: Budapest is the capital of Hungary. 
Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 
China
China
[Sustantivo]

the biggest country in East Asia

China

China

Ex: Many people enjoy Chinese cuisine, which includes dishes like dumplings, noodles, and Peking duck. 
japan
japan
[Sustantivo]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japón

Japón

Ex: Japan has a rich culinary heritage, famous for sushi, ramen, and tempura. 

Japón tiene una rica herencia culinaria, famosa por el sushi, el ramen y el tempura.

Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[Sustantivo]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

República Checa, Chequia

República Checa, Chequia

Ex: The Czech Republic joined the European Union in 2004. 

La República Checa se unió a la Unión Europea en 2004.

France
France
[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Francia

Ex: Paris, the capital city of France, is home to iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Sustantivo]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Suiza

Suiza

Ex: The Rhine Falls in Switzerland is the largest waterfall in Europe. 
English
English
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

inglés

inglés

Ex: The English teacher corrected the students' grammar mistakes. 
Irish
Irish
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irlandés

irlandés

Ex: The Irish culture is rich in folklore, with stories of leprechauns, fairies, and ancient heroes passed down through generations. 
Spanish
Spanish
[Adjetivo]

relating to Spain or its people or language

español

español

Ex: I love watching Spanish movies with subtitles to improve my language skills. 
Turkish
Turkish
[Adjetivo]

relating to Turkey, its people, culture, or language

turco

turco

Ex: Daniel is studying Turkish history at university. 
German
German
[Adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemán

alemán

Ex: The Brothers Grimm, famous for their collection of fairy tales, were German authors. 
American
American
[Adjetivo]

relating to the United States or its people

estadounidense

estadounidense

Ex: Coca-Cola is a famous American soft drink. 
Argentinian
Argentinian
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

argentino

argentino

Ex: The Argentinian football team has a rich history, winning multiple World Cups and producing legendary players like Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi. 

El equipo de fútbol argentino tiene una historia rica, ganando múltiples Copas del Mundo y produciendo jugadores legendarios como Diego Maradona y Lionel Messi.

Egyptian
Egyptian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

egipcio

egipcio

Ex: Daniel bought an Egyptian cotton shirt during his trip. 
Hungarian
Hungarian
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

húngaro

húngaro

Ex: The Hungarian people celebrate various festivals throughout the year, showcasing their traditions through music, dance, and art. 
Italian
Italian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

italiano

Ex: Italian fashion brands like Gucci and Prada are renowned for their luxury and style. 
Chinese
Chinese
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chino

chino

Ex: He speaks fluent Chinese after living in Shanghai for several years. 

Habla chino con fluidez después de vivir en Shanghái durante varios años.

Japanese
Japanese
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonés

japonés

Ex: He traveled to Japan to experience Japanese architecture and traditions. 

Viajó a Japón para experimentar la arquitectura japonesa y las tradiciones japonesas.

Czech
Czech
[Sustantivo]

the Czech Republic's official language

checo

checo

Ex: The Czech language has a rich literary tradition, with notable authors such as Franz Kafka and Václav Havel contributing significantly to literature. 

El idioma checo tiene una rica tradición literaria, con autores notables como Franz Kafka y Václav Havel contribuyendo significativamente a la literatura.

French
French
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

francés

francés

Ex: I bought a French dictionary to help me with my language studies. 
Swiss
Swiss
[Adjetivo]

from, belonging to, or connected with Switzerland or its people

suizo

suizo

Ex: Daniel enjoys learning about Swiss history and culture. 
twenty-one
twenty-one
[Numeral]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

veintiuno

veintiuno

Ex: Twenty-one students participated in the science fair, showcasing their innovative projects. 

Veintiún estudiantes participaron en la feria de ciencias, mostrando sus proyectos innovadores.

thirty
thirty
[Numeral]

the number 30

treinta

treinta

Ex: He turned thirty last week and threw a big party. 
thirty-five
thirty-five
[Numeral]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

treinta y cinco, 35

treinta y cinco, 35

Ex: He celebrated his thirty-fifth birthday with a surprise party thrown by his friends and family. 

Celebró su treinta y cinco cumpleaños con una fiesta sorpresa organizada por sus amigos y familia.

forty
forty
[Numeral]

the number 40

cuarenta

cuarenta

Ex: The package weighs exactly forty kilograms. 
forty-three
forty-three
[Numeral]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

cuarenta y tres

cuarenta y tres

Ex: He waited forty-three minutes for the bus. 

Esperó cuarenta y tres minutos por el autobús.

fifty
fifty
[Numeral]

the number 50

cincuenta

cincuenta

Ex: There were fifty participants in the marathon, making it a small but competitive event. 
fifty-nine
fifty-nine
[Numeral]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

cincuenta y nueve, cincuentinueve

cincuenta y nueve, cincuentinueve

Ex: He found fifty-nine coins while cleaning out the old family attic. 

Encontró cincuenta y nueve monedas mientras limpiaba el viejo ático familiar.

sixty
sixty
[Numeral]

the number 60

sesenta

sesenta

Ex: He decided to retire at the age of sixty and explore new hobbies during his golden years. 
sixty-seven
sixty-seven
[Numeral]

the number 67

sesenta y siete

sesenta y siete

Ex: He completed sixty-seven push-ups during his workout, surpassing his previous record. 

Completó sesenta y siete flexiones durante su entrenamiento, superando su récord anterior.

seventy
seventy
[Numeral]

the number 70

setenta

setenta

Ex: The book contains seventy chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of the subject. 
seventy-two
seventy-two
[Numeral]

the number 72

setenta y dos

setenta y dos

Ex: The library's new collection includes seventy-two books on various topics, from science to history. 

La nueva colección de la biblioteca incluye setenta y dos libros sobre diversos temas, desde la ciencia hasta la historia.

eighty
eighty
[Numeral]

the number 80

ochenta

ochenta

Ex: The old book was published eighty years ago and has become a classic in literature. 
eighty-eight
eighty-eight
[Numeral]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

ochenta y ocho

ochenta y ocho

Ex: He completed eighty-eight puzzles last year, showcasing his love for challenges. 

Completó ochenta y ocho rompecabezas el año pasado, mostrando su amor por los desafíos.

ninety
ninety
[Numeral]

the number 90

noventa

noventa

Ex: He plans to run a marathon at the age of ninety, showcasing his dedication to fitness. 
ninety-four
ninety-four
[Numeral]

the number 94

noventa y cuatro

noventa y cuatro

Ex: The temperature reached a scorching ninety-four degrees Fahrenheit during the heatwave. 

La temperatura alcanzó un abrasador noventa y cuatro grados Fahrenheit durante la ola de calor.

hundred
hundred
[Numeral]

the number 100

cien

cien

Ex: There are a hundred different species of birds that can be spotted in this national park. 
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