书籍 English File – 基础 - 第一课B

在这里，您会找到English File Elementary课本中第1B课的词汇，如“德语”、“四十”、“捷克语”等。

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Brazil

[名词]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

巴西, 巴西

Ex: The economy of Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .**巴西**的经济是世界上最大的经济体之一，由农业、采矿和制造业驱动。

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Mexico

[名词]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

墨西哥

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .**墨西哥**生产多种饮料，包括龙舌兰酒和梅斯卡尔酒，这些是其烹饪身份的重要组成部分。

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Russia

[名词]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

俄罗斯, 俄罗斯联邦

Ex: Russia's vast landscapes include everything from tundra and taiga to mountains and rivers , offering breathtaking natural beauty .**俄罗斯**广阔的地貌包括从苔原和针叶林到山脉和河流的一切，提供了令人叹为观止的自然美景。

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Scotland

[名词]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

苏格兰, 苏格兰国家

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .**苏格兰**拥有独特的法律体系和教育体系，这使其与英国其他地区区分开来。

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Africa

[名词]

the second largest continent

非洲

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of Africa.马赛族是**非洲**的土著部落之一。

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Asia

[名词]

the largest continent in the world

亚洲, 亚洲大陆

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark in Asia.中国的长城是**亚洲**著名的地标。

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Australia

[名词]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

澳大利亚

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .**澳大利亚**的首都是堪培拉，而不是一些人认为的悉尼或墨尔本。

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Europe

[名词]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

欧洲

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .许多游客访问**欧洲**以体验其充满活力的夜生活和娱乐。

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North America

[名词]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

北美洲, 北美

Ex: The indigenous peoples of North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .**北美洲**的原住民拥有在欧洲殖民之前就存在的丰富历史和文化。

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South America

[名词]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

南美洲, 南美

Ex: South America has a variety of climates , from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela .**南美洲**有各种各样的气候，从智利的沙漠到哥伦比亚和委内瑞拉的热带地区。

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African

[形容词]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

非洲的

Ex: We watched a documentary that highlighted the rich history of African civilizations .我们看了一部纪录片，该片强调了**非洲**文明的丰富历史。

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Asian

[名词]

someone who is from Asia or their family came from Asia

亚洲人, 有亚洲血统的人

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Australian

[形容词]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

澳大利亚的

Ex: The Australian government is based in Canberra .**澳大利亚**政府位于堪培拉。

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European

[形容词]

related to Europe or its people

欧洲的

Ex: The museum had an impressive collection of European art .博物馆有一个令人印象深刻的**欧洲**艺术收藏。

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North American

[名词]

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

北美人, 来自北美的人

Ex: The festival celebrated Asian heritage with music, dance performances, and traditional clothing from different countries.这个节日通过来自不同国家的音乐、舞蹈表演和传统服装来庆祝亚洲遗产。

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South American

[名词]

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

南美人, 拉丁美洲人

Ex: South American music is vibrant and varied, with genres like samba, tango, and bossa nova captivating audiences worldwide.**南美**音乐充满活力且多样，有诸如桑巴、探戈和波萨诺瓦等流派吸引着全世界的观众。

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England

[名词]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

英格兰, 英国

Ex: London , the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace .伦敦，**英格兰**的首都，是一个繁华的大都市，拥有大本钟和白金汉宫等地标性建筑。

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Ireland

[名词]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

爱尔兰

Ex: The official languages of Ireland are Irish and English .**爱尔兰**的官方语言是爱尔兰语和英语。

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Poland

[名词]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

波兰

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .**波兰**与七个国家接壤。

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Spain

[名词]

a country in southwest Europe

西班牙, 西班牙国家

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.西班牙语是**西班牙**的官方语言。

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Germany

[名词]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

德国

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises .莱茵河是**德国**最长的河流之一，提供风景优美的游船之旅。

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the United States

[名词]

a country in North America that has 50 states

美国

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .**美国**是一个位于北美洲的国家。

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Argentina

[名词]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

阿根廷

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.**阿根廷**的葡萄酒产业，特别是在门多萨地区，生产一些世界上最好的马尔贝克葡萄酒。

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Egypt

[名词]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

埃及

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt.金字塔是**埃及**最著名的旅游景点。

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Hungary

[名词]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

匈牙利

Ex: Hungary has a long tradition of folk music and dance .**匈牙利**有着悠久的民间音乐和舞蹈传统。

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Italy

[名词]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

意大利, 意大利国家

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .威尼斯是**意大利**的一个城市，以其美丽的运河和贡多拉船而闻名。

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China

[名词]

the biggest country in East Asia

中国, 中国国家

Ex: The capital of China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .**中国**的首都北京拥有众多的文化遗址和现代摩天大楼。

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japan

[名词]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

日本

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.**日本**的公共交通系统以其效率和准时著称，尤其是新干线子弹列车。

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Czech Republic

[名词]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

捷克共和国

Ex: Prague , the capital of the Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually .布拉格，**捷克共和国**的首都，每年吸引数百万游客。

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France

[名词]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

法国

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France.法国大革命对塑造现代**法国**产生了重大影响。

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Switzerland

[名词]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

瑞士

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern .今天我在学校学到**瑞士**的首都是伯尔尼。

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English

[形容词]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

英语的

Ex: The English countryside is known for its rolling hills and charming villages .**英国**乡村以其起伏的山丘和迷人的村庄而闻名。

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Irish

[形容词]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

爱尔兰的

Ex: The Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .**爱尔兰**侨民已经遍布世界各地，美国、加拿大和澳大利亚的社区都在庆祝他们的文化传统。

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Spanish

[形容词]

relating to Spain or its people or language

西班牙的

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .**西班牙**艺术，如巴勃罗·毕加索和萨尔瓦多·达利的作品，享誉全球。

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Turkish

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

土耳其的

Ex: We bought a traditional Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .我们从安塔利亚的一个当地市场买了一张传统的**土耳其**地毯。

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German

[形容词]

relating to Germany or its people or language

德国的

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .**德国**国旗由三条横条纹组成：黑色、红色和金色。

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American

[形容词]

relating to the United States or its people

美国的

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is a famous American landmark .自由女神像是一个著名的**美国**地标。

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Argentinian

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

阿根廷的

Ex: The Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .**阿根廷**的景观极其多样，从安第斯山脉到大西洋沿岸美丽的海滩，应有尽有。

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Egyptian

[形容词]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

埃及的

Ex: We visited an exhibition of ancient Egyptian art .我们参观了一个古**埃及**艺术展览。

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Hungarian

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

匈牙利的

Ex: Many Hungarian folk tales and legends reflect the country 's rich history and are an essential part of its cultural heritage .许多**匈牙利**民间故事和传说反映了该国丰富的历史，是其文化遗产的重要组成部分。

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Italian

[形容词]

relating to Italy or its people or language

意大利的

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .马可的梦想假期是探索托斯卡纳风景如画的乡村，品尝**意大利**葡萄酒和美食的风味。

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Chinese

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

中国的, 与中国有关的

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .他们参加了一个**中国**文化节，以了解传统习俗和艺术形式。

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Japanese

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

日本的

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .**日本**科技公司以其在电子和机器人技术方面的创新而闻名。

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Czech

[名词]

the Czech Republic's official language

捷克语, 捷克的语言

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture.由于复杂的语法和发音，学习**捷克语**对英语使用者来说可能具有挑战性，但对于那些希望沉浸在文化中的人来说是有益的。

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French

[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

法国的

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat.她喜欢吃**法国**糕点，比如羊角面包和巧克力面包。

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Swiss

[形容词]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

瑞士的

Ex: When visiting Switzerland, one must try Swiss cheese.访问瑞士时，一定要尝尝**瑞士**奶酪。

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twenty-one

[数词]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

二十一

Ex: He graduated from college at the age of twenty-one, ready to start his career.他**二十一**岁大学毕业，准备开始他的职业生涯。

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thirty

[数词]

the number 30

三十

Ex: The train leaves in thirty minutes , so we need to hurry .火车**三十**分钟后出发，所以我们需要赶快。

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thirty-five

[数词]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

三十五, 35

Ex: Thirty-five students graduated from the program this year, each receiving a diploma at the ceremony.今年有**三十五**名学生从该计划毕业，每人在典礼上获得了文凭。

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forty

[数词]

the number 40

四十

Ex: She walked forty steps to reach the top of the hill .她走了**四十**步到达山顶。

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forty-three

[数词]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

四十三

Ex: The team scored forty-three points in the match.球队在比赛中得了**四十三**分。

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fifty

[数词]

the number 50

五十

Ex: The book contains fifty short stories , each with a unique theme and message .这本书包含**五十**个短篇故事，每个故事都有独特的主题和信息。

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fifty-nine

[数词]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

五十九, 59

Ex: Fifty-nine students applied for the scholarship, but only ten were selected for interviews.**五十九**名学生申请了奖学金，但只有十名被选中参加面试。

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sixty

[数词]

the number 60

六十

Ex: The library hosted a special event featuring sixty rare books from its historical collection .图书馆举办了一场特别活动，展出了其历史收藏中的**六十**本珍本书籍。

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sixty-seven

[数词]

the number 67

六十七

Ex: The train is scheduled to arrive at sixty-seven minutes past the hour, so passengers should be prepared.火车预计在**六十七**分钟后到达，因此乘客应该做好准备。

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seventy

[数词]

the number 70

七十

Ex: He scored seventy points in the basketball game , leading his team to victory .他在篮球比赛中得了**七十**分，带领他的球队取得了胜利。

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seventy-two

[数词]

the number 72

七十二

Ex: The temperature reached seventy-two degrees Fahrenheit, making it a perfect day for a picnic in the park.温度达到了华氏**七十二**度，使得这一天成为公园野餐的完美日子。

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eighty

[数词]

the number 80

八十

Ex: The recipe calls for eighty grams of flour to make the perfect cake batter .食谱需要**八十**克面粉来制作完美的蛋糕面糊。

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eighty-eight

[数词]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

八十八

Ex: The library contains eighty-eight thousand books, offering a wide range of subjects and genres.图书馆藏有**八十八**千本书，提供广泛的科目和类型。

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ninety

[数词]

the number 90

九十

Ex: The recipe requires ninety grams of sugar to achieve the perfect sweetness .食谱需要**九十**克糖才能达到完美的甜度。

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ninety-four

[数词]

the number 94

九十四

Ex: The marathon route includes ninety-four checkpoints, ensuring that runners stay on track.马拉松路线包括**九十四**个检查点，确保跑步者保持在正确的轨道上。

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hundred

[数词]

the number 100

百

Ex: The teacher assigned a hundred math problems for homework to help students practice their skills .老师布置了**一百**道数学题作为家庭作业，以帮助学生练习他们的技能。

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书籍 English File – 基础

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书籍 English File – 基础 - 第一课B