Buku English File – Dasar - Pelajaran 1B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 1B di buku kursus English File Elementary, seperti "Jerman", "empat puluh", "Ceko", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

Brazil

[Kata benda]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brasil, Brasil

Ex: The economy of Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .Ekonomi **Brazil** adalah salah satu yang terbesar di dunia, didorong oleh pertanian, pertambangan, dan manufaktur.

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Mexico

[Kata benda]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Meksiko

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .**Meksiko** memproduksi berbagai minuman, termasuk tequila dan mezcal, yang merupakan bagian integral dari identitas kulineranya.

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Russia

[Kata benda]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federasi Rusia

Ex: Russia's vast landscapes include everything from tundra and taiga to mountains and rivers , offering breathtaking natural beauty .Pemandangan luas **Rusia** mencakup segala sesuatu dari tundra dan taiga hingga pegunungan dan sungai, menawarkan keindahan alam yang menakjubkan.

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Scotland

[Kata benda]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Skotlandia, negara Skotlandia

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .**Skotlandia** memiliki sistem hukum dan sistem pendidikan yang unik, yang membedakannya dari bagian lain Britania Raya.

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Africa

[Kata benda]

the second largest continent

Afrika

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of Africa.Suku Maasai adalah salah satu suku asli **Afrika**.

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Asia

[Kata benda]

the largest continent in the world

Asia, benua Asia

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark in Asia.Tembok Besar China adalah tengara terkenal di **Asia**.

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Australia

[Kata benda]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .Ibu kota **Australia** adalah Canberra, bukan Sydney atau Melbourne seperti yang dipikirkan beberapa orang.

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Europe

[Kata benda]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Eropa

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .Banyak wisatawan mengunjungi **Eropa** untuk mengalami kehidupan malam dan hiburan yang semarak.

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North America

[Kata benda]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

Amerika Utara, Utara Amerika

Ex: The indigenous peoples of North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .Masyarakat adat **Amerika Utara** memiliki sejarah dan budaya yang kaya yang mendahului penjajahan Eropa.

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South America

[Kata benda]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Amerika Selatan, Benua Amerika Selatan

Ex: South America has a variety of climates , from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela .**Amerika Selatan** memiliki berbagai iklim, dari gurun Chili hingga wilayah tropis Kolombia dan Venezuela.

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African

[Adjektiva]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

Afrika

Ex: We watched a documentary that highlighted the rich history of African civilizations .Kami menonton film dokumenter yang menyoroti sejarah kaya peradaban **Afrika**.

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Asian

[Kata benda]

someone who is from Asia or their family came from Asia

Asia, Orang keturunan Asia

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Australian

[Adjektiva]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

Australia

Ex: The Australian government is based in Canberra .Pemerintah **Australia** berbasis di Canberra.

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European

[Adjektiva]

related to Europe or its people

Eropa

Ex: The museum had an impressive collection of European art .Museum itu memiliki koleksi seni **Eropa** yang mengesankan.

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North American

[Kata benda]

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

Orang Amerika Utara, Seseorang yang berasal dari Amerika Utara

Ex: The festival celebrated Asian heritage with music, dance performances, and traditional clothing from different countries.Festival merayakan warisan Asia dengan musik, pertunjukan tari, dan pakaian tradisional dari berbagai negara.

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South American

[Kata benda]

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

Orang Amerika Selatan, Orang Latin

Ex: South American music is vibrant and varied, with genres like samba, tango, and bossa nova captivating audiences worldwide.Musik **Amerika Selatan** hidup dan beragam, dengan genre seperti samba, tango, dan bossa nova yang memikat penonton di seluruh dunia.

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England

[Kata benda]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inggris, Inggris

Ex: London , the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace .London, ibu kota **Inggris**, adalah metropolis yang ramai dengan landmark ikonik seperti Big Ben dan Istana Buckingham.

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Ireland

[Kata benda]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irlandia

Ex: The official languages of Ireland are Irish and English .Bahasa resmi **Irlandia** adalah Irlandia dan Inggris.

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Poland

[Kata benda]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polandia

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .**Polandia** berbatasan dengan tujuh negara.

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Spain

[Kata benda]

a country in southwest Europe

Spanyol, negara Spanyol

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.Bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa resmi **Spanyol**.

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Germany

[Kata benda]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Jerman

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises .Sungai Rhine adalah salah satu sungai terpanjang di **Jerman** dan menawarkan pelayaran kapal yang indah.

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the United States

[Kata benda]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Amerika Serikat

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .**Amerika Serikat** adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di Amerika Utara.

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Argentina

[Kata benda]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.Industri anggur **Argentina**, terutama di wilayah Mendoza, menghasilkan beberapa anggur Malbec terbaik di dunia.

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Egypt

[Kata benda]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Mesir

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt.Piramida adalah atraksi wisata paling terkenal di **Mesir**.

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Hungary

[Kata benda]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Hungaria

Ex: Hungary has a long tradition of folk music and dance .**Hungaria** memiliki tradisi panjang dalam musik dan tarian rakyat.

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Italy

[Kata benda]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia, negara Italia

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .Venice adalah sebuah kota di **Italia** yang dikenal dengan kanal-kanal indah dan naik gondolanya.

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China

[Kata benda]

the biggest country in East Asia

Tiongkok, negara Tiongkok

Ex: The capital of China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .Ibukota **China**, Beijing, adalah rumah bagi banyak situs budaya dan gedung pencakar langit modern.

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japan

[Kata benda]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Jepang

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.Sistem transportasi publik **Jepang** dikenal karena efisiensi dan ketepatannya, terutama kereta peluru Shinkansen.

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Czech Republic

[Kata benda]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Republik Ceko

Ex: Prague , the capital of the Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually .Praha, ibu kota **Republik Ceko**, menarik jutaan wisatawan setiap tahun.

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France

[Kata benda]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Prancis

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France.Revolusi Prancis memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam membentuk **Prancis** modern.

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Switzerland

[Kata benda]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Swiss

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern .Hari ini saya belajar di sekolah bahwa ibu kota **Swiss** adalah Bern.

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English

[Adjektiva]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

Inggris

Ex: The English countryside is known for its rolling hills and charming villages .Pedesaan **Inggris** dikenal dengan bukit-bukit bergulir dan desa-desa yang menawan.

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Irish

[Adjektiva]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

Irlandia

Ex: The Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .Diaspora **Irlandia** telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia, dengan komunitas di Amerika Serikat, Kanada, dan Australia merayakan tradisi budaya mereka.

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Spanish

[Adjektiva]

relating to Spain or its people or language

Spanyol

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .Seni **Spanyol**, seperti karya Pablo Picasso dan Salvador Dalí, terkenal di seluruh dunia.

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Turkish

[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

Turki

Ex: We bought a traditional Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .Kami membeli karpet **Turki** tradisional dari pasar lokal di Antalya.

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German

[Adjektiva]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Jerman

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .Bendera **Jerman** terdiri dari tiga garis horizontal: hitam, merah, dan emas.

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American

[Adjektiva]

relating to the United States or its people

Amerika

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is a famous American landmark .Patung Liberty adalah tengara terkenal **Amerika**.

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Argentinian

[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

Argentina

Ex: The Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .Pemandangan **Argentina** sangat beragam, menampilkan segala sesuatu dari pegunungan Andes hingga pantai indah di sepanjang pesisir Atlantik.

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Egyptian

[Adjektiva]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

Mesir

Ex: We visited an exhibition of ancient Egyptian art .Kami mengunjungi pameran seni **Mesir** kuno.

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Hungarian

[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

Hungaria

Ex: Many Hungarian folk tales and legends reflect the country 's rich history and are an essential part of its cultural heritage .Banyak cerita rakyat dan legenda **Hungaria** mencerminkan sejarah kaya negara itu dan merupakan bagian penting dari warisan budayanya.

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Italian

[Adjektiva]

relating to Italy or its people or language

Italia

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .Liburan impian Marco adalah menjelajahi pedesaan indah Tuscany dan menikmati rasa anggur dan masakan **Italia**.

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Chinese

[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Tionghoa, berkaitan dengan Tiongkok

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .Mereka menghadiri festival budaya **Tionghoa** untuk mempelajari adat istiadat dan bentuk seni tradisional.

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Japanese

[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Jepang

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .Perusahaan teknologi **Jepang** dikenal karena inovasinya dalam elektronik dan robotika.

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Czech

[Kata benda]

the Czech Republic's official language

Ceko, bahasa Ceko

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture.Belajar **Ceko** bisa menjadi tantangan bagi penutur bahasa Inggris karena tata bahasa dan pengucapannya yang kompleks, tetapi bermanfaat bagi mereka yang ingin menyelami budayanya.

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French

[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Prancis

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat.Dia suka makan kue **Prancis** seperti croissant dan pain au chocolat.

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Swiss

[Adjektiva]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

Swiss

Ex: When visiting Switzerland, one must try Swiss cheese.Saat mengunjungi Swiss, seseorang harus mencoba keju **Swiss**.

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twenty-one

[Angka]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

dua puluh satu

Ex: He graduated from college at the age of twenty-one, ready to start his career.Dia lulus dari perguruan tinggi pada usia **dua puluh satu** tahun, siap memulai kariernya.

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thirty

[Angka]

the number 30

tiga puluh

Ex: The train leaves in thirty minutes , so we need to hurry .Kereta akan berangkat dalam **tiga puluh** menit, jadi kita harus cepat.

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thirty-five

[Angka]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

tiga puluh lima, 35

Ex: Thirty-five students graduated from the program this year, each receiving a diploma at the ceremony.**Tiga puluh lima** siswa lulus dari program tahun ini, masing-masing menerima diploma di upacara.

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forty

[Angka]

the number 40

empat puluh

Ex: She walked forty steps to reach the top of the hill .Dia berjalan **empat puluh** langkah untuk mencapai puncak bukit.

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forty-three

[Angka]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

empat puluh tiga

Ex: The team scored forty-three points in the match.Tim mencetak **empat puluh tiga** poin dalam pertandingan.

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fifty

[Angka]

the number 50

lima puluh

Ex: The book contains fifty short stories , each with a unique theme and message .Buku ini berisi **lima puluh** cerita pendek, masing-masing dengan tema dan pesan yang unik.

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fifty-nine

[Angka]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

lima puluh sembilan, limapuluh-sembilan

Ex: Fifty-nine students applied for the scholarship, but only ten were selected for interviews.**Lima puluh sembilan** siswa melamar beasiswa, tetapi hanya sepuluh yang dipilih untuk wawancara.

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sixty

[Angka]

the number 60

enam puluh

Ex: The library hosted a special event featuring sixty rare books from its historical collection .Perpustakaan mengadakan acara khusus yang menampilkan **enam puluh** buku langka dari koleksi historisnya.

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sixty-seven

[Angka]

the number 67

enam puluh tujuh

Ex: The train is scheduled to arrive at sixty-seven minutes past the hour, so passengers should be prepared.Kereta dijadwalkan tiba pada **enam puluh tujuh** menit setelah jam, jadi penumpang harus bersiap.

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seventy

[Angka]

the number 70

tujuh puluh

Ex: He scored seventy points in the basketball game , leading his team to victory .Dia mencetak **tujuh puluh** poin dalam pertandingan basket, memimpin timnya menuju kemenangan.

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seventy-two

[Angka]

the number 72

tujuh puluh dua

Ex: The temperature reached seventy-two degrees Fahrenheit, making it a perfect day for a picnic in the park.Suhu mencapai **tujuh puluh dua** derajat Fahrenheit, menjadikannya hari yang sempurna untuk piknik di taman.

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eighty

[Angka]

the number 80

delapan puluh

Ex: The recipe calls for eighty grams of flour to make the perfect cake batter .Resep membutuhkan **delapan puluh** gram tepung untuk membuat adonan kue yang sempurna.

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eighty-eight

[Angka]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

delapan puluh delapan

Ex: The library contains eighty-eight thousand books, offering a wide range of subjects and genres.Perpustakaan ini berisi **delapan puluh delapan** ribu buku, menawarkan berbagai macam subjek dan genre.

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ninety

[Angka]

the number 90

sembilan puluh

Ex: The recipe requires ninety grams of sugar to achieve the perfect sweetness .Resepnya membutuhkan **sembilan puluh** gram gula untuk mencapai rasa manis yang sempurna.

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ninety-four

[Angka]

the number 94

sembilan puluh empat

Ex: The marathon route includes ninety-four checkpoints, ensuring that runners stay on track.Rute maraton mencakup **sembilan puluh empat** pos pemeriksaan, memastikan pelari tetap di jalur yang benar.

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hundred

[Angka]

the number 100

seratus

Ex: The teacher assigned a hundred math problems for homework to help students practice their skills .Guru menugaskan **seratus** soal matematika sebagai pekerjaan rumah untuk membantu siswa berlatih keterampilan mereka.

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Buku English File – Dasar - Pelajaran 1B