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English File - Elementary - Lesson 1B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 1B in the English File Elementary coursebook, such as "German", "forty", "Czech", etc.

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English File - Elementary
Brazil
[noun]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Ex: The economy Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .
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Mexico
[noun]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .
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Russia
[noun]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Ex: Russia's vast landscapes include everything from tundra and taiga to mountains and rivers , offering breathtaking natural beauty .
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Scotland
[noun]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .
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Africa
[noun]

the second largest continent

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes Africa.
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Asia
[noun]

the largest continent in the world

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark Asia.
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Australia
[noun]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Ex: The capital Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .
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Europe
[noun]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Ex: Many tourists Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .
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the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

Ex: The indigenous peoples North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .
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the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Ex: South America has a variety of climates , from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela .
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African
[Adjective]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

Ex: We watched a documentary that highlighted the rich history African civilizations .
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Asian
[noun]

someone who is from Asia or their family came from Asia

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Australian
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

Ex: Australian government is based in Canberra .
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European
[Adjective]

related to Europe or its people

Ex: The museum had an impressive collection European art .
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someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

Ex: The festival celebrated Asian heritage with music, dance performances, and traditional clothing from different countries.
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someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

Ex: South American music is vibrant and varied, with genres like samba, tango, and bossa nova captivating audiences worldwide.
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England
[noun]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Ex: London , the capital city England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace .
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Ireland
[noun]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Ex: The official languages Ireland are Irish and English .
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Poland
[noun]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .
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Spain
[noun]

a country in southwest Europe

Ex: Spanish is the official language Spain.
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Germany
[noun]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers Germany and offers scenic boat cruises .
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a country in North America that has 50 states

Ex: United States is a country located in North America .
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Argentina
[noun]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.
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Egypt
[noun]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions Egypt.
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Hungary
[noun]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Ex: Hungary has a long tradition of folk music and dance .
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Italy
[noun]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Ex: Venice is a city Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .
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China
[noun]

the biggest country in East Asia

Ex: The capital China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .
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japan
[noun]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.
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a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Ex: Prague , the capital of Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually .
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France
[noun]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping France.
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a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital Switzerland is Bern .
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English
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

Ex: English countryside is known for its rolling hills and charming villages .
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Irish
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

Ex: Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .
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Spanish
[Adjective]

relating to Spain or its people or language

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .
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Turkish
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

Ex: We bought a Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .
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German
[Adjective]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Ex: German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .
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American
[Adjective]

relating to the United States or its people

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is a American landmark .
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Argentinian
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

Ex: Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .
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Egyptian
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

Ex: We visited an exhibition of Egyptian art .
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Hungarian
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

Ex: Hungarian folk tales and legends reflect the country 's rich history and are an essential part of its cultural heritage .
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Italian
[Adjective]

relating to Italy or its people or language

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors Italian wine and cuisine .
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Chinese
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Ex: They attended Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .
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Japanese
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .
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Czech
[noun]

the Czech Republic's official language

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture.
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French
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat.
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Swiss
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

Ex: When visiting Switzerland, one must try Swiss cheese.
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twenty-one
[numeral]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

Ex: He graduated from college at the age of twenty-one, ready to start his career.
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thirty
[numeral]

the number 30

Ex: The train leaves thirty minutes , so we need to hurry .
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thirty-five
[numeral]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

Ex: Thirty-five students graduated from the program this year, each receiving a diploma at the ceremony.
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forty
[numeral]

the number 40

Ex: She forty steps to reach the top of the hill .
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forty-three
[numeral]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

Ex: The team scored forty-three points in the match.
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fifty
[numeral]

the number 50

Ex: The book fifty short stories , each with a unique theme and message .
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fifty-nine
[numeral]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

Ex: Fifty-nine students applied for the scholarship, but only ten were selected for interviews.
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sixty
[numeral]

the number 60

Ex: The library hosted a special event sixty rare books from its historical collection .
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sixty-seven
[numeral]

the number 67

Ex: The train is scheduled to arrive at sixty-seven minutes past the hour, so passengers should be prepared.
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seventy
[numeral]

the number 70

Ex: He seventy points in the basketball game , leading his team to victory .
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seventy-two
[numeral]

the number 72

Ex: The temperature reached seventy-two degrees Fahrenheit, making it a perfect day for a picnic in the park.
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eighty
[numeral]

the number 80

Ex: The recipe eighty grams of flour to make the perfect cake batter .
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eighty-eight
[numeral]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

Ex: The library contains eighty-eight thousand books, offering a wide range of subjects and genres.
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ninety
[numeral]

the number 90

Ex: The recipe ninety grams of sugar to achieve the perfect sweetness .
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ninety-four
[numeral]

the number 94

Ex: The marathon route includes ninety-four checkpoints, ensuring that runners stay on track.
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hundred
[numeral]

the number 100

Ex: The teacher assigned hundred math problems for homework to help students practice their skills .
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