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English File - Elementary - Lesson 1B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 1B in the English File Elementary coursebook, such as "German", "forty", "Czech", etc.

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English File - Elementary
Brazil
Brazil
[noun]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Ex: Brazil is known for its diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, which is home to countless species of wildlife. 
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Mexico
Mexico
[noun]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Ex: Mexico is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Maya. 
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Russia
Russia
[noun]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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Scotland
Scotland
[noun]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
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Africa
Africa
[noun]

the second largest continent

Ex: Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. 
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Asia
Asia
[noun]

the largest continent in the world

Ex: Asia is home to various religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 
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Australia
Australia
[noun]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Ex: Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Bondi Beach in Sydney. 
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Europe
Europe
[noun]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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North  America

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

Ex: North America is made up of three main countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 
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South America

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 
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African
African
[Adjective]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

Ex: African clothing is known for its vibrant patterns and intricate designs. 
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Asian
Asian
[noun]

someone who is from Asia or their family came from Asia

Ex: Many Asians celebrate Lunar New Year. 
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Australian
Australian
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

Ex: Australian literature includes famous authors like Tim Winton. 
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European
European
[Adjective]

related to Europe or its people

Ex: European architecture is known for its stunning cathedrals and castles. 
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North American

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

Ex: Asian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and ingredients, ranging from spicy curries to delicate sushi. 
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South American

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

Ex: The South American continent is known for its rich biodiversity, particularly in the Amazon rainforest. 
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England
England
[noun]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
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Ireland
Ireland
[noun]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Ex: Ireland is an island nation in the North Atlantic, known for its rich cultural heritage and history. 
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Poland
Poland
[noun]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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Spain
Spain
[noun]

a country in southwest Europe

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
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Germany
Germany
[noun]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
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the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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Argentina
Argentina
[noun]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Ex: Argentina is renowned for its stunning landscapes, from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[noun]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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Hungary
Hungary
[noun]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Ex: Hungary is famous for its traditional dish, goulash. 
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Italy
Italy
[noun]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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China
China
[noun]

the biggest country in East Asia

Ex: China is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as the Great Wall. 
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japan
japan
[noun]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 
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Czech Republic

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Ex: The Czech Republic is famous for its medieval architecture. 
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France
France
[noun]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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Switzerland

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
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English
English
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

Ex: She took an English class to improve her language skills. 
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Irish
Irish
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

Ex: The Irish celebrate St. Patrick's Day with parades, traditional music, and wearing green to honor their heritage. 
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Spanish
Spanish
[Adjective]

relating to Spain or its people or language

Ex: Flamenco is a traditional Spanish dance that is known for its expressive movements. 
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Turkish
Turkish
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

Ex: He watched a Turkish film without subtitles to improve his language skills. 
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German
German
[Adjective]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Ex: German castles, such as Neuschwanstein and Heidelberg Castle, attract many tourists. 
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American
American
[Adjective]

relating to the United States or its people

Ex: American football is a popular sport in the United States. 
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Argentinian
Argentinian
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

Ex: The Argentinian culture is famous for its tango music and dance, which originated in the streets of Buenos Aires. 
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Egyptian
Egyptian
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

Ex: He is studying Egyptian hieroglyphs for his history project. 
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Hungarian
Hungarian
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

Ex: The Hungarian language is unique and distinct from other languages spoken in Europe, belonging to the Finno-Ugric group. 
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Italian
Italian
[Adjective]

relating to Italy or its people or language

Ex: Maria's family immigrated from Italy, so they celebrate their Italian heritage by hosting traditional Italian feasts during holidays. 
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Chinese
Chinese
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
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Czech
Czech
[noun]

the Czech Republic's official language

Ex: Czech is a West Slavic language that uses a Latin alphabet with several diacritics to indicate different sounds. 
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French
French
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Ex: French cuisine is known for its delicious cheeses and wines. 
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Swiss
Swiss
[Adjective]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

Ex: Many tourists love the tranquil beauty of Swiss lakes. 
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twenty-one
twenty-one
[numeral]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

Ex: She will turn twenty-one next month and is excited to celebrate her birthday with friends. 
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thirty
thirty
[numeral]

the number 30

Ex: The recipe calls for thirty grams of sugar. 
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thirty-five
thirty-five
[numeral]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

Ex: She completed thirty-five laps around the track during her training session yesterday. 
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forty
forty
[numeral]

the number 40

Ex: My dad works forty hours a week. 
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forty-three
forty-three
[numeral]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

Ex: She counted forty-three coins in the jar. 
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fifty
fifty
[numeral]

the number 50

Ex: She celebrated her fiftieth birthday with a big party surrounded by family and friends. 
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fifty-nine
fifty-nine
[numeral]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

Ex: She scored fifty-nine points in the basketball game, leading her team to victory. 
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sixty
sixty
[numeral]

the number 60

Ex: She found a vintage photograph of her parents from their wedding day, nearly sixty years ago. 
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sixty-seven
sixty-seven
[numeral]

the number 67

Ex: She is sixty-seven years old and still enjoys hiking in the mountains every summer. 
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seventy
seventy
[numeral]

the number 70

Ex: The marathon was attended by over seventy runners from different countries. 
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seventy-two
seventy-two
[numeral]

the number 72

Ex: The marathon route measures seventy-two miles, making it one of the longest races in the country. 
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eighty
eighty
[numeral]

the number 80

Ex: The temperature today is expected to reach eighty degrees Fahrenheit, perfect for a picnic. 
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eighty-eight
eighty-eight
[numeral]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

Ex: The elderly woman celebrated her eighty-eight birthday surrounded by her family and friends. 
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ninety
ninety
[numeral]

the number 90

Ex: The student received a ninety on her math exam, earning her an A for the semester. 
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ninety-four
ninety-four
[numeral]

the number 94

Ex: The concert attracted an audience of ninety-four people, creating an intimate atmosphere for the performers. 
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hundred
hundred
[numeral]

the number 100

Ex: She saved up a hundred dollars to buy a new bicycle for her daily commute. 
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