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本 English File – 初歩 - レッスン1B

ここでは、English File Elementaryコースブックのレッスン1Bからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「ドイツ人」、「40」、「チェコ人」などです。

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English File - Elementary
Brazil
Brazil
[名詞]

a country in South America that is the largest country on the continent by area and population

ブラジル

ブラジル

Ex: Brazil is the largest country in South America. 
Mexico
Mexico
[名詞]

a country in North America south of the United States

Ex: Mexico shares a long border with the United States. 
Russia
Russia
[名詞]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

ロシア, ロシア連邦

ロシア, ロシア連邦

Ex: The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the most famous train routes in Russia, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok over a distance of about 9,289 kilometers. 
Scotland
Scotland
[名詞]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

スコットランド, スコットランドという国

スコットランド, スコットランドという国

Ex: The Scottish countryside is dotted with charming villages and historic ruins, making it a popular destination for hiking. 
Africa
Africa
[名詞]

the second largest continent

アフリカ

アフリカ

Ex: My friend went on a safari in Africa and saw many amazing animals. 
Asia
Asia
[名詞]

the largest continent in the world

アジア, アジア大陸

アジア, アジア大陸

Ex: Many delicious and diverse cuisines originate from Asia, such as Chinese, Indian, and Japanese. 
Australia
Australia
[名詞]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

オーストラリア

オーストラリア

Ex: In Australia, they drive on the left side of the road. 
Europe
Europe
[名詞]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

ヨーロッパ

ヨーロッパ

Ex: Europe is known for its picturesque landscapes, including beautiful mountains, lakes, and coastlines. 
North  America

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

北アメリカ, ノースアメリカ

北アメリカ, ノースアメリカ

Ex: North America is made up of three main countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 

北アメリカは、アメリカ合衆国、カナダ、メキシコの3つの主要な国で構成されています。

South America

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

南アメリカ, 南米

南アメリカ, 南米

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 

南アメリカは、その信じられないほどの生物多様性で知られるアマゾン熱帯雨林の本拠地です。

African
African
[形容詞]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

アフリカの

アフリカの

Ex: The African landscape is diverse, ranging from lush rainforests to vast deserts. 
Asian
Asian
[名詞]

a person from Asia or whose family originally came from Asia

アジア人

アジア人

Ex: Several Asians took part in the international conference. 
Australian
Australian
[形容詞]

belonging or relating to Australia, its people, or its culture

オーストラリアの

オーストラリアの

Ex: Emma spent a year traveling along the Australian coast. 
European
European
[形容詞]

related to Europe or its people

ヨーロッパの

ヨーロッパの

Ex: The fashion show featured designs from top European designers. 
North American

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

北米人, 北米出身の人

北米人, 北米出身の人

Ex: Asian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and ingredients, ranging from spicy curries to delicate sushi. 

アジア料理は、スパイシーなカレーから繊細な寿司まで、多様な風味と材料で知られています。

South American

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

南アメリカ人, ラテンアメリカ人

南アメリカ人, ラテンアメリカ人

Ex: The South American continent is known for its rich biodiversity, particularly in the Amazon rainforest. 

南アメリカ大陸は、特にアマゾンの熱帯雨林において、その豊かな生物多様性で知られています。

England
England
[名詞]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

イングランド, イングランド

イングランド, イングランド

Ex: The English countryside is picturesque, featuring charming villages, rolling hills, and beautiful gardens. 
Ireland
Ireland
[名詞]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

アイルランド

アイルランド

Ex: Ireland is a member of the European Union, though it is not part of the United Kingdom. 
Poland
Poland
[名詞]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

ポーランド

ポーランド

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
Spain
Spain
[名詞]

a country in southwest Europe

スペイン, スペインという国

スペイン, スペインという国

Ex: Spain has a rich history and is home to many historical landmarks, such as the Roman Aqueduct of Segovia. 
Germany
Germany
[名詞]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

ドイツ

ドイツ

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

アメリカ合衆国

アメリカ合衆国

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
Argentina
Argentina
[名詞]

a country in southern South America, bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean

アルゼンチン

アルゼンチン

Ex: Argentina stretches from subtropical regions in the north to Patagonia in the south. 
Egypt
Egypt
[名詞]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

エジプト

エジプト

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
Hungary
Hungary
[名詞]

a landlocked country in Central Europe whose capital is Budapest

ハンガリー

ハンガリー

Ex: Hungary is located in Central Europe. 
Italy
Italy
[名詞]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

イタリア, イタリアという国

イタリア, イタリアという国

Ex: Milan, in northern Italy, is known for its fashion and design industry. 
China
China
[名詞]

the biggest country in East Asia

中国, 中国という国

中国, 中国という国

Ex: China has a diverse landscape that ranges from mountains and deserts to lush forests and vibrant cities. 
japan
japan
[名詞]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

日本

日本

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 

日本は伝統文化と現代技術のユニークな融合で有名です。

Czech Republic

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

チェコ共和国

チェコ共和国

Ex: The Czech Republic is famous for its medieval architecture. 

チェコ共和国は中世の建築で有名です。

France
France
[名詞]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

フランス

フランス

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[名詞]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

スイス

スイス

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
English
English
[形容詞]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

英語の

英語の

Ex: They attended an English wedding ceremony in a quaint village church. 
Irish
Irish
[形容詞]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

アイルランドの

アイルランドの

Ex: He enjoys listening to Irish folk music, which often features instruments like the fiddle and tin whistle. 
Spanish
Spanish
[形容詞]

relating to Spain or its people or language

スペインの

スペインの

Ex: In Spanish culture, it is common to greet others with a kiss on each cheek. 
Turkish
Turkish
[形容詞]

relating to Turkey, its people, culture, or language

Ex: Sarah enjoys Turkish food, especially kebabs. 
German
German
[形容詞]

relating to Germany or its people or language

ドイツの

ドイツの

Ex: The German education system is highly regarded for its emphasis on academic excellence. 
American
American
[形容詞]

relating to the United States or its people

アメリカの

アメリカの

Ex: The bald eagle is a national symbol of the American people. 
Argentinian
Argentinian
[形容詞]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

アルゼンチンの

アルゼンチンの

Ex: The Argentinian culture is famous for its tango music and dance, which originated in the streets of Buenos Aires. 

アルゼンチンの文化は、ブエノスアイレスの街で生まれたタンゴの音楽とダンスで有名です。

Egyptian
Egyptian
[形容詞]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

Ex: Maya studied Egyptian history at university. 
Hungarian
Hungarian
[形容詞]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

ハンガリーの

ハンガリーの

Ex: The Hungarian language is unique and distinct from other languages spoken in Europe, belonging to the Finno-Ugric group. 
Italian
Italian
[形容詞]

relating to Italy or its people or language

イタリアの

イタリアの

Ex: Italian gelato is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a variety of flavors and is enjoyed by people of all ages. 
Chinese
Chinese
[形容詞]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

中国の, 中国に関連する

中国の, 中国に関連する

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 

彼女は北京での留学中に中国の歴史を学びました。

Japanese
Japanese
[形容詞]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

日本の

日本の

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 

彼女は大学で日本文学を学び、その国の文化遺産を理解しました。

Czech
Czech
[名詞]

the Czech Republic's official language

チェコ語, チェコの言語

チェコ語, チェコの言語

Ex: Czech is a West Slavic language that uses a Latin alphabet with several diacritics to indicate different sounds. 

チェコ語は、さまざまな音を示すためにいくつかのダイアクリティカルマーク付きのラテンアルファベットを使用する西スラブ語です。

French
French
[形容詞]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

フランスの

フランスの

Ex: I enjoy listening to French music, especially songs by Édith Piaf. 
Swiss
Swiss
[形容詞]

from, belonging to, or connected with Switzerland or its people

Ex: Emma bought a Swiss watch while traveling in Europe. 
twenty-one
twenty-one
[数詞]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

二十一

二十一

Ex: She will turn twenty-one next month and is excited to celebrate her birthday with friends. 

彼女は来月二十一歳になり、友達と誕生日を祝うことを楽しみにしています。

thirty
thirty
[数詞]

the number 30

三十

三十

Ex: The recipe calls for thirty grams of sugar. 
thirty-five
thirty-five
[数詞]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

三十五, 35

三十五, 35

Ex: She completed thirty-five laps around the track during her training session yesterday. 

彼女は昨日のトレーニングセッションでトラックを三十五周しました。

forty
forty
[数詞]

the number 40

四十

四十

Ex: My dad works forty hours a week. 
forty-three
forty-three
[数詞]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

四十三

四十三

Ex: She counted forty-three coins in the jar. 

彼女は瓶の中に四十三枚のコインを数えた。

fifty
fifty
[数詞]

the number 50

五十

五十

Ex: She celebrated her fiftieth birthday with a big party surrounded by family and friends. 
fifty-nine
fifty-nine
[数詞]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

五十九, 59

五十九, 59

Ex: She scored fifty-nine points in the basketball game, leading her team to victory. 

彼女はバスケットボールの試合で59点を獲得し、チームを勝利に導いた。

sixty
sixty
[数詞]

the number 60

六十

六十

Ex: She found a vintage photograph of her parents from their wedding day, nearly sixty years ago. 
sixty-seven
sixty-seven
[数詞]

the number 67

六十七

六十七

Ex: She is sixty-seven years old and still enjoys hiking in the mountains every summer. 

彼女は六十七歳で、今でも毎夏山をハイキングするのを楽しんでいます。

seventy
seventy
[数詞]

the number 70

七十

七十

Ex: The marathon was attended by over seventy runners from different countries. 
seventy-two
seventy-two
[数詞]

the number 72

七十二

七十二

Ex: The marathon route measures seventy-two miles, making it one of the longest races in the country. 

マラソンコースは七十二マイルで、国内で最も長いレースの一つです。

eighty
eighty
[数詞]

the number 80

八十

八十

Ex: The temperature today is expected to reach eighty degrees Fahrenheit, perfect for a picnic. 
eighty-eight
eighty-eight
[数詞]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

八十八

八十八

Ex: The elderly woman celebrated her eighty-eight birthday surrounded by her family and friends. 

その高齢の女性は、家族や友人に囲まれて88歳の誕生日を祝いました。

ninety
ninety
[数詞]

the number 90

九十

九十

Ex: The student received a ninety on her math exam, earning her an A for the semester. 
ninety-four
ninety-four
[数詞]

the number 94

九十四

九十四

Ex: The concert attracted an audience of ninety-four people, creating an intimate atmosphere for the performers. 

コンサートは九十四人の観客を引き寄せ、パフォーマーにとって親密な雰囲気を作り出しました。

hundred
hundred
[数詞]

the number 100

百

百

Ex: She saved up a hundred dollars to buy a new bicycle for her daily commute. 
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