Aklat English File – Elementarya - Aralin 1B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 1B sa English File Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "Aleman", "apatnapu", "Czech", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

Brazil

[Pangngalan]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brazil, ang Brazil

Ex: The economy of Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .Ang ekonomiya ng **Brazil** ay isa sa pinakamalaki sa mundo, hinihimok ng agrikultura, pagmimina, at pagmamanupaktura.

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Mexico

[Pangngalan]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Mehiko

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .Ang **Mexico** ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang inumin, kabilang ang tequila at mezcal, na mahalaga sa kanyang pagkakakilanlan sa pagluluto.

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Russia

[Pangngalan]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusya, Pederasyon ng Rusya

Ex: Russia's vast landscapes include everything from tundra and taiga to mountains and rivers , offering breathtaking natural beauty .Ang malalawak na tanawin ng **Russia** ay kinabibilangan ng lahat, mula sa tundra at taiga hanggang sa mga bundok at ilog, na nag-aalok ng nakakagulat na kagandahan ng kalikasan.

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Scotland

[Pangngalan]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Scotland, ang bansang Scotland

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .Ang **Scotland** ay may natatanging sistema ng batas at sistema ng edukasyon, na nagpapakilala dito mula sa ibang bahagi ng United Kingdom.

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Africa

[Pangngalan]

the second largest continent

Aprika

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of Africa.Ang tribo ng Maasai ay isa sa mga katutubong tribo ng **Aprika**.

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Asia

[Pangngalan]

the largest continent in the world

Asya, ang kontinente ng Asya

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark in Asia.Ang Great Wall of China ay isang tanyag na landmark sa **Asya**.

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Australia

[Pangngalan]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .Ang kabisera ng **Australia** ay Canberra, hindi Sydney o Melbourne tulad ng iniisip ng ilang tao.

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Europe

[Pangngalan]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .Maraming turista ang bumibisita sa **Europa** upang maranasan ang masiglang nightlife at entertainment nito.

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North America

[Pangngalan]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

Hilagang Amerika, Amerika del Norte

Ex: The indigenous peoples of North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .Ang mga katutubong tao ng **Hilagang Amerika** ay may mayamang kasaysayan at kultura na nauna sa kolonisasyong Europeo.

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South America

[Pangngalan]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Timog Amerika, Amerika del Sur

Ex: South America has a variety of climates , from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela .Ang **South America** ay may iba't ibang klima, mula sa mga disyerto ng Chile hanggang sa mga tropikal na rehiyon ng Colombia at Venezuela.

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African

[pang-uri]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

Aprikano

Ex: We watched a documentary that highlighted the rich history of African civilizations .Napanood namin ang isang dokumentaryo na nag-highlight sa mayamang kasaysayan ng mga sibilisasyong **Aprikano**.

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Asian

[Pangngalan]

someone who is from Asia or their family came from Asia

Asyano, Taong may lahing Asyano

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Australian

[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

Australyano

Ex: The Australian government is based in Canberra .Ang pamahalaan ng **Australia** ay nakabase sa Canberra.

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European

[pang-uri]

related to Europe or its people

Europeo

Ex: The museum had an impressive collection of European art .Ang museo ay may kahanga-hangang koleksyon ng sining **Europeo**.

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North American

[Pangngalan]

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

Hilagang Amerikano, Taong nagmula sa Hilagang Amerika

Ex: The festival celebrated Asian heritage with music, dance performances, and traditional clothing from different countries.Ang festival ay nagdiwang ng Asian heritage na may musika, dance performances, at tradisyonal na damit mula sa iba't ibang bansa.

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South American

[Pangngalan]

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

Timog Amerikano, Latino

Ex: South American music is vibrant and varied, with genres like samba, tango, and bossa nova captivating audiences worldwide.Ang musika ng **Timog Amerika** ay masigla at iba't iba, na may mga genre tulad ng samba, tango, at bossa nova na nakakapukaw sa mga tagapakinig sa buong mundo.

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England

[Pangngalan]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglatera, ang Inglatera

Ex: London , the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace .Ang London, ang kabisera ng **England**, ay isang masiglang metropolis na may mga iconic na landmark tulad ng Big Ben at Buckingham Palace.

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Ireland

[Pangngalan]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Ireland

Ex: The official languages of Ireland are Irish and English .Ang mga opisyal na wika ng **Ireland** ay Irish at Ingles.

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Poland

[Pangngalan]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Poland

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .Ang **Poland** ay nagbabahagi ng mga hangganan sa pitong bansa.

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Spain

[Pangngalan]

a country in southwest Europe

Espanya, ang bansang Espanya

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.Ang Espanyol ay ang opisyal na wika ng **Espanya**.

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Germany

[Pangngalan]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Alemanya

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises .Ang Rhine River ay isa sa pinakamahabang ilog sa **Alemanya** at nag-aalok ng magagandang biyahe sa bangka.

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the United States

[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .Ang **Estados Unidos** ay isang bansa na matatagpuan sa Hilagang Amerika.

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Argentina

[Pangngalan]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Arhentina

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.Ang industriya ng alak ng **Argentina**, lalo na sa rehiyon ng Mendoza, ay gumagawa ng ilan sa pinakamahusay na Malbec na alak sa mundo.

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Egypt

[Pangngalan]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ehipto

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt.Ang mga pyramid ang pinakasikat na atraksyon ng turista sa **Egypt**.

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Hungary

[Pangngalan]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Hungary

Ex: Hungary has a long tradition of folk music and dance .Ang **Hungary** ay may mahabang tradisyon ng folk music at sayaw.

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Italy

[Pangngalan]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .Ang Venice ay isang lungsod sa **Italya** na kilala sa magagandang kanal nito at mga biyahe sa gondola.

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China

[Pangngalan]

the biggest country in East Asia

Tsina, ang Tsina

Ex: The capital of China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .Ang kabisera ng **China**, Beijing, ay tahanan ng maraming cultural sites at modernong skyscraper.

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japan

[Pangngalan]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Hapon

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.Ang sistema ng pampublikong transportasyon ng **Japan** ay kilala sa kahusayan at pagiging on-time nito, lalo na ang Shinkansen bullet trains.

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Czech Republic

[Pangngalan]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Czech Republic

Ex: Prague , the capital of the Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually .Ang Prague, ang kabisera ng **Czech Republic**, ay umaakit ng milyun-milyong turista taun-taon.

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France

[Pangngalan]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Pransya

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France.Ang Rebolusyong Pranses ay may malaking epekto sa paghubog ng modernong **Pransya**.

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Switzerland

[Pangngalan]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Switzerland

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern .Natutunan ko ngayon sa paaralan na ang kabisera ng **Switzerland** ay Bern.

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English

[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

Ingles

Ex: The English countryside is known for its rolling hills and charming villages .Ang kanayunan **Ingles** ay kilala sa mga gumulong na burol at kaakit-akit na mga nayon.

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Irish

[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

Irish

Ex: The Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .Ang diaspora ng **Irish** ay kumalat sa buong mundo, na may mga komunidad sa Estados Unidos, Canada, at Australia na nagdiriwang ng kanilang mga tradisyong pangkultura.

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Spanish

[pang-uri]

relating to Spain or its people or language

Espanyol

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .Ang sining na **Espanyol**, tulad ng mga gawa nina Pablo Picasso at Salvador Dalí, ay kilala sa buong mundo.

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Turkish

[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

Turko

Ex: We bought a traditional Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .Bumili kami ng tradisyonal na **Turkish** na karpet mula sa isang lokal na pamilihan sa Antalya.

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German

[pang-uri]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Aleman

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .Ang bandila ng **Aleman** ay binubuo ng tatlong pahalang na guhit: itim, pula, at ginto.

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American

[pang-uri]

relating to the United States or its people

Amerikano

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is a famous American landmark .Ang Statue of Liberty ay isang tanyag na palatandaan **Amerikano**.

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Argentinian

[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

Arhentino

Ex: The Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .Ang tanawin ng **Argentina** ay hindi kapani-paniwalang magkakaiba, na nagtatampok ng lahat mula sa mga bundok ng Andes hanggang sa magagandang beach sa baybayin ng Atlantiko.

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Egyptian

[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

Ehipsiyo

Ex: We visited an exhibition of ancient Egyptian art .Bumisita kami sa isang eksibisyon ng sinaunang sining **Ehipto**.

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Hungarian

[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

Hungarian

Ex: Many Hungarian folk tales and legends reflect the country 's rich history and are an essential part of its cultural heritage .Maraming **Hungarian** na mga kuwentong-bayan at alamat ang sumasalamin sa mayamang kasaysayan ng bansa at isang mahalagang bahagi ng kanyang pamana sa kultura.

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Italian

[pang-uri]

relating to Italy or its people or language

Italyano

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .Ang pangarap na bakasyon ni Marco ay tuklasin ang magandang kanayunan ng Tuscany at tangkilikin ang lasa ng **Italian** na alak at lutuin.

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Chinese

[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Intsik, kaugnay ng Tsina

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .Dumalo sila sa isang **Chinese** cultural festival upang matuto tungkol sa mga tradisyonal na kaugalian at anyo ng sining.

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Japanese

[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Hapones

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .Ang mga kumpanya ng teknolohiyang **Hapones** ay kilala sa kanilang pagbabago sa electronics at robotics.

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Czech

[Pangngalan]

the Czech Republic's official language

Tsek, wikang Tsek

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture.Ang pag-aaral ng **Czech** ay maaaring maging hamon para sa mga nagsasalita ng Ingles dahil sa kumplikadong gramatika at pagbigkas nito, ngunit ito ay kapaki-pakinabang para sa mga nais na sumisid sa kultura.

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French

[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Pranses

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat.Gusto niyang kumain ng mga **Pranses** na pastry tulad ng croissants at pain au chocolat.

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Swiss

[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

Swiso

Ex: When visiting Switzerland, one must try Swiss cheese.Kapag bumisita sa Switzerland, dapat subukan ang kesong **Swiss**.

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twenty-one

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

dalawampu't isa

Ex: He graduated from college at the age of twenty-one, ready to start his career.Nagtapos siya sa kolehiyo sa edad na **dalawampu't isa**, handa na upang simulan ang kanyang karera.

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thirty

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 30

tatlongpu

Ex: The train leaves in thirty minutes , so we need to hurry .Aalis ang tren sa **tatlumpung** minuto, kaya kailangan naming magmadali.

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thirty-five

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

tatlumpu't lima, 35

Ex: Thirty-five students graduated from the program this year, each receiving a diploma at the ceremony.**Tatlumpu't limang** mag-aaral ang nagtapos sa programa ngayong taon, bawat isa ay nakatanggap ng diploma sa seremonya.

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forty

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 40

apatnapu

Ex: She walked forty steps to reach the top of the hill .Naglakad siya ng **apatnapung** hakbang para maabot ang tuktok ng burol.

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forty-three

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

apatnapu't tatlo

Ex: The team scored forty-three points in the match.Ang koponan ay nakapuntos ng **apatnapu't tatlo** sa laro.

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fifty

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 50

limampu

Ex: The book contains fifty short stories , each with a unique theme and message .Ang libro ay naglalaman ng **limampung** maikling kwento, bawat isa ay may natatanging tema at mensahe.

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fifty-nine

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

limampu't siyam, limampu’t-siyam

Ex: Fifty-nine students applied for the scholarship, but only ten were selected for interviews.**Limampu't siyam** na mag-aaral ang nag-apply para sa scholarship, ngunit sampu lamang ang napili para sa mga panayam.

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sixty

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 60

animnapu

Ex: The library hosted a special event featuring sixty rare books from its historical collection .Ang aklatan ay nag-host ng isang espesyal na kaganapan na nagtatampok ng **animnapung** bihirang mga libro mula sa makasaysayang koleksyon nito.

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sixty-seven

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 67

animnapu't pito

Ex: The train is scheduled to arrive at sixty-seven minutes past the hour, so passengers should be prepared.Ang tren ay nakatakdang dumating sa **animnapu't pitong** minuto makalipas ang oras, kaya dapat handa na ang mga pasahero.

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seventy

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 70

pitumpu

Ex: He scored seventy points in the basketball game , leading his team to victory .Nakapuntos siya ng **pitumpu** sa laro ng basketball, na nanguna sa kanyang koponan sa tagumpay.

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seventy-two

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 72

pitumpu't dalawa

Ex: The temperature reached seventy-two degrees Fahrenheit, making it a perfect day for a picnic in the park.Umabot sa **pitumpu't dalawa** degrees Fahrenheit ang temperatura, na ginawa itong perpektong araw para sa isang piknik sa park.

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eighty

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 80

walumpo

Ex: The recipe calls for eighty grams of flour to make the perfect cake batter .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng **walumpung** gramo ng harina upang makagawa ng perpektong cake batter.

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eighty-eight

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

walumpu't walo

Ex: The library contains eighty-eight thousand books, offering a wide range of subjects and genres.Ang aklatan ay naglalaman ng **walumpu't walong** libong libro, na nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga paksa at genre.

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ninety

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 90

siyamnapu

Ex: The recipe requires ninety grams of sugar to achieve the perfect sweetness .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng **siyamnapu** gramo ng asukal upang makamit ang perpektong tamis.

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ninety-four

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 94

siyamnapu't apat

Ex: The marathon route includes ninety-four checkpoints, ensuring that runners stay on track.Ang ruta ng marathon ay may **siyamnapu't apat** na checkpoints, tinitiyak na mananatili sa track ang mga runners.

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hundred

[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 100

daan

Ex: The teacher assigned a hundred math problems for homework to help students practice their skills .Ang guro ay nagtalaga ng **isang daang** mga problema sa matematika bilang takdang-aralin upang matulungan ang mga mag-aaral na sanayin ang kanilang mga kasanayan.

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