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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 1B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 1B v učebnici English File Elementary, jako je „němčina“, „čtyřicet“, „čeština“ atd.

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English File - Elementary
Brazil
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brazílie, Brazílie (stát)

Brazílie, Brazílie (stát)

Ex: The economy Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .
Mexico
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Mexiko, Stát Mexiko

Mexiko, Stát Mexiko

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .
Russia
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusko, Ruská federace

Rusko, Ruská federace

Ex: Russia's vast landscapes include everything from tundra and taiga to mountains and rivers , offering breathtaking natural beauty .
Scotland
[Podstatné jméno]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Skotsko, Skotská země

Skotsko, Skotská země

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .
Africa
[Podstatné jméno]

the second largest continent

Afrika, kontinent Afrika

Afrika, kontinent Afrika

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes Africa.
Asia
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest continent in the world

Asie, Asijský kontinent

Asie, Asijský kontinent

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark Asia.
Australia
[Podstatné jméno]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Austrálie, Australský ostrov

Austrálie, Australský ostrov

Ex: The capital Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa, evropský kontinent

Evropa, evropský kontinent

Ex: Many tourists Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .
North America
[Podstatné jméno]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

Severní Amerika, Severní kontinent

Severní Amerika, Severní kontinent

Ex: The indigenous peoples North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .
South America
[Podstatné jméno]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Jižní Amerika, Kontinent Jižní Amerika

Jižní Amerika, Kontinent Jižní Amerika

Ex: South America has a variety of climates , from the deserts of Chile to the tropical regions of Colombia and Venezuela .
African
[Přídavné jméno]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

africký, africká

africký, africká

Ex: We watched a documentary that highlighted the rich history African civilizations .
Asian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Asia or their family came from Asia

Asijec, Asiatka

Asijec, Asiatka

Australian
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

australský, australská

australský, australská

Ex: Australian government is based in Canberra .
European
[Přídavné jméno]

related to Europe or its people

evropský, europoidní

evropský, europoidní

Ex: The museum had an impressive collection European art .
North American
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

Severoameričan, Severoameričanka

Severoameričan, Severoameričanka

Ex: The festival celebrated Asian heritage with music, dance performances, and traditional clothing from different countries.
South American
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

jihoamerický, jihoameričan

jihoamerický, jihoameričan

Ex: South American music is vibrant and varied, with genres like samba, tango, and bossa nova captivating audiences worldwide.
England
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglie, Anglicko

Anglie, Anglicko

Ex: London , the capital city England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace .
Ireland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irské, Irsko

Irské, Irsko

Ex: The official languages Ireland are Irish and English .
Poland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polsko, Polská republika

Polsko, Polská republika

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .
Spain
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southwest Europe

Španělsko, Španělské království

Španělsko, Španělské království

Ex: Spanish is the official language Spain.
Germany
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Německo, Spolková republika Německo

Německo, Spolková republika Německo

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers Germany and offers scenic boat cruises .
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy, Spojené státy americké

Spojené státy, Spojené státy americké

Ex: United States is a country located in North America .
Argentina
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina, Argentinská republika

Argentina, Argentinská republika

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt, Egyptská republika

Egypt, Egyptská republika

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions Egypt.
Hungary
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Maďarsko, Maďarská republika

Maďarsko, Maďarská republika

Ex: Hungary has a long tradition of folk music and dance .
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, Italsko

Itálie, Italsko

Ex: Venice is a city Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .
China
[Podstatné jméno]

the biggest country in East Asia

Čína, Čínská republika

Čína, Čínská republika

Ex: The capital China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .
japan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko, Japonská země

Japonsko, Japonská země

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.
Czech Republic
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Česká republika, Česko

Česká republika, Česko

Ex: Prague , the capital of Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually .
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie, Francouzská republika

Francie, Francouzská republika

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping France.
Switzerland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Švýcarsko, Švýcar

Švýcarsko, Švýcar

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital Switzerland is Bern .
English
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

anglický, anglická

anglický, anglická

Ex: English countryside is known for its rolling hills and charming villages .
Irish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irský, Irsko-

irský, Irsko-

Ex: Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .
Spanish
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Spain or its people or language

španělský, španělská (feminine version)

španělský, španělská (feminine version)

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .
Turkish
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

turecký, turecká

turecký, turecká

Ex: We bought a Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .
German
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Germany or its people or language

německý, germánský

německý, germánský

Ex: German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .
American
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the United States or its people

americký, američanský

americký, američanský

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is a American landmark .
Argentinian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

argentinský, argentinština

argentinský, argentinština

Ex: Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .
Egyptian
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

egyptský, egyptská

egyptský, egyptská

Ex: We visited an exhibition of Egyptian art .
Hungarian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

maďarský, uherský

maďarský, uherský

Ex: Hungarian folk tales and legends reflect the country 's rich history and are an essential part of its cultural heritage .
Italian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italský, italská

italský, italská

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors Italian wine and cuisine .
Chinese
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

čínský, čínská

čínský, čínská

Ex: They attended Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .
Japanese
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonský, japonská

japonský, japonská

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .
Czech
[Podstatné jméno]

the Czech Republic's official language

čeština, Czech

čeština, Czech

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture.
French
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

francouzský, francouzská

francouzský, francouzská

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat.
Swiss
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

švýcarský, související se Švýcarskem

švýcarský, související se Švýcarskem

Ex: When visiting Switzerland, one must try Swiss cheese.
twenty-one
[Číslovka]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

dvacet jedna, 21

dvacet jedna, 21

Ex: He graduated from college at the age of twenty-one, ready to start his career.
thirty
[Číslovka]

the number 30

třicet, 30

třicet, 30

Ex: The train leaves thirty minutes , so we need to hurry .
thirty-five
[Číslovka]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

třicet pět, 35

třicet pět, 35

Ex: Thirty-five students graduated from the program this year, each receiving a diploma at the ceremony.
forty
[Číslovka]

the number 40

čtyřicet, 40

čtyřicet, 40

Ex: She forty steps to reach the top of the hill .
forty-three
[Číslovka]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

třiačtyřicet, 43

třiačtyřicet, 43

Ex: The team scored forty-three points in the match.
fifty
[Číslovka]

the number 50

padesát, čtyřicet pět a pět

padesát, čtyřicet pět a pět

Ex: The book fifty short stories , each with a unique theme and message .
fifty-nine
[Číslovka]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

padesát devět, číslo padesát devět

padesát devět, číslo padesát devět

Ex: Fifty-nine students applied for the scholarship, but only ten were selected for interviews.
sixty
[Číslovka]

the number 60

šedesát, 60

šedesát, 60

Ex: The library hosted a special event sixty rare books from its historical collection .
sixty-seven
[Číslovka]

the number 67

šedesát sedm, 67

šedesát sedm, 67

Ex: The train is scheduled to arrive at sixty-seven minutes past the hour, so passengers should be prepared.
seventy
[Číslovka]

the number 70

sedmdesát, 70

sedmdesát, 70

Ex: He seventy points in the basketball game , leading his team to victory .
seventy-two
[Číslovka]

the number 72

sedmdesát dva, 72

sedmdesát dva, 72

Ex: The temperature reached seventy-two degrees Fahrenheit, making it a perfect day for a picnic in the park.
eighty
[Číslovka]

the number 80

osmdesát, 80

osmdesát, 80

Ex: The recipe eighty grams of flour to make the perfect cake batter .
eighty-eight
[Číslovka]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

osmdesát osm, číslo osmdesát osm

osmdesát osm, číslo osmdesát osm

Ex: The library contains eighty-eight thousand books, offering a wide range of subjects and genres.
ninety
[Číslovka]

the number 90

devadesát, 90

devadesát, 90

Ex: The recipe ninety grams of sugar to achieve the perfect sweetness .
ninety-four
[Číslovka]

the number 94

devadesát čtyři, 94

devadesát čtyři, 94

Ex: The marathon route includes ninety-four checkpoints, ensuring that runners stay on track.
hundred
[Číslovka]

the number 100

sto, hundred

sto, hundred

Ex: The teacher assigned hundred math problems for homework to help students practice their skills .
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