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Cartea English File – Elementar - Lecția 1B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 1B a manualului English File Elementary, cum ar fi "germană", "patruzeci", "cehă" etc.

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English File - Elementary
Brazil
Brazil
[substantiv]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brazilia, Brazilia

Brazilia, Brazilia

Ex: Brazil is known for its diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, which is home to countless species of wildlife. 
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Mexico
Mexico
[substantiv]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Mexic

Mexic

Ex: Mexico is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Maya. 
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Russia
Russia
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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Scotland
Scotland
[substantiv]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Scoția, țara Scoția

Scoția, țara Scoția

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
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Africa
Africa
[substantiv]

the second largest continent

Africa

Africa

Ex: Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. 
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Asia
Asia
[substantiv]

the largest continent in the world

Asia, continentul asiatic

Asia, continentul asiatic

Ex: Asia is home to various religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 
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Australia
Australia
[substantiv]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Bondi Beach in Sydney. 
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Europe
Europe
[substantiv]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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North  America
North America
[substantiv]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

America de Nord, Nord America

America de Nord, Nord America

Ex: North America is made up of three main countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 
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South America
South America
[substantiv]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

America de Sud, Continentul sud-american

America de Sud, Continentul sud-american

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 
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African
African
[adjectiv]

related to Africa, its people, or culture

african

african

Ex: African clothing is known for its vibrant patterns and intricate designs. 
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Asian
Asian
[substantiv]

someone who is from Asia or their family came from Asia

Asian, Persoană de origine asiatică

Asian, Persoană de origine asiatică

Ex: Many Asians celebrate Lunar New Year. 
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Australian
Australian
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

australian

australian

Ex: Australian literature includes famous authors like Tim Winton. 
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European
European
[adjectiv]

related to Europe or its people

european

european

Ex: European architecture is known for its stunning cathedrals and castles. 
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North American
North American
[substantiv]

someone who is from North America or their family came from North America

Nord-american, Persoană originară din America de Nord

Nord-american, Persoană originară din America de Nord

Ex: Asian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and ingredients, ranging from spicy curries to delicate sushi. 
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South American
South American
[substantiv]

someone who is from South America or their family came from South America

Sud-american, Latino-american

Sud-american, Latino-american

Ex: The South American continent is known for its rich biodiversity, particularly in the Amazon rainforest. 
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England
England
[substantiv]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglia, Anglia

Anglia, Anglia

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
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Ireland
Ireland
[substantiv]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irlanda

Irlanda

Ex: Ireland is an island nation in the North Atlantic, known for its rich cultural heritage and history. 
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Poland
Poland
[substantiv]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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Spain
Spain
[substantiv]

a country in southwest Europe

Spania, țara Spania

Spania, țara Spania

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
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Germany
Germany
[substantiv]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Germania

Germania

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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Argentina
Argentina
[substantiv]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina

Argentina

Ex: Argentina is renowned for its stunning landscapes, from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[substantiv]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt

Egipt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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Hungary
Hungary
[substantiv]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Ungaria

Ungaria

Ex: Hungary is famous for its traditional dish, goulash. 
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Italy
Italy
[substantiv]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia, țara Italia

Italia, țara Italia

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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China
China
[substantiv]

the biggest country in East Asia

China, țara China

China, țara China

Ex: China is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as the Great Wall. 
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japan
japan
[substantiv]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 
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Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[substantiv]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Republica Cehă

Republica Cehă

Ex: The Czech Republic is famous for its medieval architecture. 
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France
France
[substantiv]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Franța

Franța

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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Switzerland
Switzerland
[substantiv]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Elveția

Elveția

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
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English
English
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

englez

englez

Ex: She took an English class to improve her language skills. 
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Irish
Irish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irlandez

irlandez

Ex: The Irish celebrate St. Patrick's Day with parades, traditional music, and wearing green to honor their heritage. 
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Spanish
Spanish
[adjectiv]

relating to Spain or its people or language

spaniol

spaniol

Ex: Flamenco is a traditional Spanish dance that is known for its expressive movements. 
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Turkish
Turkish
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

turc

turc

Ex: He watched a Turkish film without subtitles to improve his language skills. 
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German
German
[adjectiv]

relating to Germany or its people or language

german

german

Ex: German castles, such as Neuschwanstein and Heidelberg Castle, attract many tourists. 
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American
American
[adjectiv]

relating to the United States or its people

american

american

Ex: American football is a popular sport in the United States. 
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Argentinian
Argentinian
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

argentinian

argentinian

Ex: The Argentinian culture is famous for its tango music and dance, which originated in the streets of Buenos Aires. 
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Egyptian
Egyptian
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

egiptean

egiptean

Ex: He is studying Egyptian hieroglyphs for his history project. 
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Hungarian
Hungarian
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

maghiar

maghiar

Ex: The Hungarian language is unique and distinct from other languages spoken in Europe, belonging to the Finno-Ugric group. 
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Italian
Italian
[adjectiv]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italian

italian

Ex: Maria's family immigrated from Italy, so they celebrate their Italian heritage by hosting traditional Italian feasts during holidays. 
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Chinese
Chinese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chinez, referitor la China

chinez, referitor la China

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonez

japonez

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
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Czech
Czech
[substantiv]

the Czech Republic's official language

cehă, limba cehă

cehă, limba cehă

Ex: Czech is a West Slavic language that uses a Latin alphabet with several diacritics to indicate different sounds. 
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French
French
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

francez

francez

Ex: French cuisine is known for its delicious cheeses and wines. 
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Swiss
Swiss
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

elvețian

elvețian

Ex: Many tourists love the tranquil beauty of Swiss lakes. 
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twenty-one
twenty-one
[numeral]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

douăzeci și unu

douăzeci și unu

Ex: She will turn twenty-one next month and is excited to celebrate her birthday with friends. 
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thirty
thirty
[numeral]

the number 30

treizeci

treizeci

Ex: The recipe calls for thirty grams of sugar. 
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thirty-five
thirty-five
[numeral]

the number 35; that is the number of fingers on seven hands

treizeci și cinci, 35

treizeci și cinci, 35

Ex: She completed thirty-five laps around the track during her training session yesterday. 
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forty
forty
[numeral]

the number 40

patruzeci

patruzeci

Ex: My dad works forty hours a week. 
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forty-three
forty-three
[numeral]

the number 43; the number of days in six weeks and one extra day

patruzeci și trei

patruzeci și trei

Ex: She counted forty-three coins in the jar. 
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fifty
fifty
[numeral]

the number 50

cincizeci

cincizeci

Ex: She celebrated her fiftieth birthday with a big party surrounded by family and friends. 
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fifty-nine
fifty-nine
[numeral]

to the number 59; that is the number of legs on five crabs plus nine

cincizeci și nouă, cincizeci-nouă

cincizeci și nouă, cincizeci-nouă

Ex: She scored fifty-nine points in the basketball game, leading her team to victory. 
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sixty
sixty
[numeral]

the number 60

șaizeci

șaizeci

Ex: She found a vintage photograph of her parents from their wedding day, nearly sixty years ago. 
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sixty-seven
sixty-seven
[numeral]

the number 67

șaizeci și șapte

șaizeci și șapte

Ex: She is sixty-seven years old and still enjoys hiking in the mountains every summer. 
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seventy
seventy
[numeral]

the number 70

șaptezeci

șaptezeci

Ex: The marathon was attended by over seventy runners from different countries. 
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seventy-two
seventy-two
[numeral]

the number 72

șaptezeci și doi

șaptezeci și doi

Ex: The marathon route measures seventy-two miles, making it one of the longest races in the country. 
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eighty
eighty
[numeral]

the number 80

optzeci

optzeci

Ex: The temperature today is expected to reach eighty degrees Fahrenheit, perfect for a picnic. 
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eighty-eight
eighty-eight
[numeral]

the number 88; the number of players on eight soccer teams

optzeci și opt

optzeci și opt

Ex: The elderly woman celebrated her eighty-eight birthday surrounded by her family and friends. 
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ninety
ninety
[numeral]

the number 90

nouăzeci

nouăzeci

Ex: The student received a ninety on her math exam, earning her an A for the semester. 
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ninety-four
ninety-four
[numeral]

the number 94

nouăzeci și patru

nouăzeci și patru

Ex: The concert attracted an audience of ninety-four people, creating an intimate atmosphere for the performers. 
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hundred
hundred
[numeral]

the number 100

sută

sută

Ex: She saved up a hundred dollars to buy a new bicycle for her daily commute. 
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