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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 7A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7A del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "inventor", "novela", "cantar", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to write
[Verbo]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

escribir

escribir

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?¿Puedes **escribir** una nota para el repartidor?
to act
[Verbo]

to play or perform a role in a play, movie, etc.

actuar

actuar

Ex: For the TV series, the actress had to act as a brilliant scientist.Para la serie de televisión, la actriz tuvo que **actuar** como una científica brillante.
to sing
[Verbo]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cantar

cantar

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .El cantante **cantó** el blues con mucha emoción.
to paint
[Verbo]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pintar

pintar

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Decidieron **pintar** el exterior de su casa de un alegre amarillo.
to compose
[Verbo]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

escribir

escribir

Ex: In the quiet library , she sat down to compose a thoughtful letter to her long-lost friend .En la tranquila biblioteca, se sentó para **componer** una carta reflexiva para su amigo perdido hace mucho tiempo.
to compose
[Verbo]

to write a musical piece

componer

componer

Ex: They asked her to compose a piece for the upcoming concert .Le pidieron que **compusiera** una pieza para el próximo concierto.
to dance
[Verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

bailar

bailar

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.Bailaron alrededor de la fogata en el viaje de campamento.
to direct
[Verbo]

to give instructions to actors and organize the scenes or flow of a movie, play, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: She directed the actors to experiment with different emotions to find the best delivery .Ella **dirigió** a los actores para que experimentaran con diferentes emociones y encontrar la mejor interpretación.
to invent
[Verbo]

to make or design something that did not exist before

inventar

inventar

Ex: By 2030 , scientists might invent a cure for this disease .Para 2030, los científicos podrían **inventar** una cura para esta enfermedad.
art
[Sustantivo]

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

arte

arte

Ex: I enjoy visiting museums to see the beauty of art from different cultures .Disfruto visitar museos para ver la belleza del **arte** de diferentes culturas.
novel
[Sustantivo]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

novela

novela

Ex: The thriller novel kept me up all night , I could n't put it down .La **novela** de suspenso me mantuvo despierto toda la noche, no podía dejarla.
politics
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .La conferencia del profesor sobre la **política** estadounidense cubrió la evolución histórica de sus partidos políticos.
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .Exploramos las diferentes ramas de la **ciencia**, como la química y la astronomía.
singer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

cantante

cantante

Ex: The singer performed her popular songs at the music festival .La **cantante** interpretó sus canciones populares en el festival de música.
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event .El **escritor** firmó libros para sus fans en el evento.
composer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes music as their profession

compositor

compositor

Ex: She admired the composer's ability to blend various musical styles seamlessly .Ella admiraba la habilidad del **compositor** para mezclar varios estilos musicales sin esfuerzo.
dancer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose profession is dancing

bailarín o bailarina

bailarín o bailarina

Ex: Being a good dancer requires practice and a sense of rhythm .Ser un buen **bailarín** requiere práctica y sentido del ritmo.
director
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

director

director

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .El **director** era famoso por su meticulosa atención al detalle.
inventor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor

inventor

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , the inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .Alexander Graham Bell, **el inventor** del teléfono, cambió para siempre la forma en que las personas se comunican a larga distancia.
artist
[Sustantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby .El **artista** callejero estaba dibujando retratos para los transeúntes.
novelist
[Sustantivo]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

novelista

novelista

Ex: She often draws inspiration from her own life experiences to create compelling characters as a novelist.A menudo obtiene inspiración de sus propias experiencias de vida para crear personajes convincentes como **novelista**.
yesterday
[Sustantivo]

the 24-hour period immediately preceding the current day

ayer

ayer

Ex: She saved yesterday's newspaper for the coupons .Ella guardó el periódico de **ayer** por los cupones.
morning
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

mañana

mañana

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .La **mañana** es un tiempo de nuevos comienzos y posibilidades.
last
[Adjetivo]

immediately preceding the present time

último, pasado

último, pasado

Ex: Last summer , we traveled to Italy for vacation .**El verano pasado**, viajamos a Italia de vacaciones.
night
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noche

noche

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .El cielo **nocturno** está lleno de estrellas y una hermosa luna.
month
[Sustantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mes

mes

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Tenemos una reunión familiar cada **mes**.
three
[Numeral]

the number 3

tres

tres

Ex: I have three favorite colors : red , blue , and green .Tengo **tres** colores favoritos: rojo, azul y verde.
day
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

día

día

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Ayer fue un **día** lluvioso, así que me quedé en casa y vi películas.
five
[Numeral]

the number 5

cinco

cinco

Ex: We need five pencils for our group project .Necesitamos **cinco** lápices para nuestro proyecto grupal.
minute
[Sustantivo]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuto

minuto

Ex: The elevator arrived after a couple of minutes of waiting.El ascensor llegó después de un par de **minutos** de espera.
week
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

semana

semana

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .La **semana** está dividida en siete días.
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals .**El verano** es la temporada de conciertos y festivales al aire libre.
before
[Adverbio]

at an earlier point in time

antes

antes

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Ya me has hecho esta pregunta **antes**.
a
[Determinante]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

un, una

un, una

Ex: They were excited to see a shooting star in the sky .Estaban emocionados de ver **una** estrella fugaz en el cielo.
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .El **año** se divide en doce meses, cada uno con sus propias características únicas.
in
[Preposición]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

en

en

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.La cena estará lista **en** media hora.
El libro English File – Elemental
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