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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 7A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7A del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "inventor", "novela", "cantar", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to write
to write
[Verbo]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

escribir

escribir

Ex: They grabbed a marker to write a message on the whiteboard. 
to act
to act
[Verbo]

to play or perform a role in a play, movie, etc.

actuar

actuar

Ex: She will act as a supportive friend in the upcoming romantic comedy. 
to sing
to sing
[Verbo]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cantar

cantar

Ex: He sings a duet with his sister at the family gathering. 
to paint
to paint
[Verbo]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pintar

pintar

Ex: The artist painted the fence white to match the house. 
to compose
to compose
[Verbo]

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

escribir

escribir

Ex: She composed her reply before sending the email. 
to compose
to compose
[Verbo]

to write or create a piece of music

componer

componer

Ex: Daniel likes to compose at the piano. 
to dance
to dance
[Verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

bailar

bailar

Ex: The dancers dance in sync to the fast-paced music. 
to direct
to direct
[Verbo]

to give instructions to actors and organize the scenes or flow of a movie, play, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: The director spent hours on set, directing the actors to bring their characters to life. 
to invent
to invent
[Verbo]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

inventar

inventar

Ex: Engineers invented a new material that can withstand extreme heat. 
art
art
[Sustantivo]

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

arte

arte

Ex: Her art of sculpting allows her to express her deepest emotions. 
novel
novel
[Sustantivo]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

novela

novela

Ex: The fantasy novel features a world filled with magic and mythical creatures. 
politics
politics
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

Ex: Understanding the complex landscape of global politics is crucial for anyone aspiring to work in diplomacy. 
science
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: She learns about the laws of physics and the properties of matter in her science lessons. 
singer
singer
[Sustantivo]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

cantante

cantante

Ex: The singer performed three songs at the concert. 
writer
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: She is a writer who uses vivid descriptions in her works. 
composer
composer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes and creates music

compositor

compositor

Ex: Daniel studied the life of a famous classical composer. 
dancer
dancer
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job or profession is performing dances

bailarín o bailarina

bailarín o bailarina

Ex: The dancer performed a difficult solo on stage. 
director
director
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

director

director

Ex: The director guided the actors through the scene. 
inventor
inventor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor

inventor

Ex: The inventor of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 

El inventor del smartphone revolucionó la forma en que nos comunicamos y accedemos a la información.

artist
artist
[Sustantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as an artist. 
novelist
novelist
[Sustantivo]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

novelista

novelista

Ex: Many aspiring novelists attend writing workshops to refine their craft and gain feedback on their work. 

Muchos aspirantes a novelistas asisten a talleres de escritura para refinar su arte y recibir comentarios sobre su trabajo.

yesterday
yesterday
[Sustantivo]

the 24-hour period immediately preceding the current day

ayer

ayer

Ex: I prefer yesterday's weather to today's. 

Prefiero el clima de ayer al de hoy.

morning
morning
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

mañana

mañana

Ex: My mother waters the plants in our garden every morning. 
last
last
[Adjetivo]

immediately preceding the present time

último, pasado

último, pasado

Ex: We had a team meeting last Friday to discuss our goals. 
night
night
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noche

noche

Ex: My sister used to take a relaxing bath or shower before going to bed at night. 
month
month
[Sustantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mes

mes

Ex: My favorite month is December because of the holidays. 
three
three
[Numeral]

the number 3

tres

tres

Ex: Look at the three birds flying in the sky. 
day
day
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

día

día

Ex: Let's plan a movie night for this Saturday, it will be a fun day. 
five
five
[Numeral]

the number 5

cinco

cinco

Ex: I have five cookies in my lunchbox. 
minute
minute
[Sustantivo]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuto

minuto

Ex: I'll be ready in a minute, just give me a moment. 
week
week
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

semana

semana

Ex: My wife enjoys reading books in her free time during the week. 
summer
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: I love going for bike rides and feeling the warm summer breeze on my face. 
before
before
[Adverbio]

at an earlier point in time

antes

antes

Ex: We've met before, haven't we? 

Nos hemos conocido antes, ¿verdad?

a
a
[Determinante]

used before a singular noun to introduce someone or something not previously mentioned

una

una

Ex: He received a letter from an old colleague. 
year
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: My family goes on a vacation once a year. 
in
in
[Preposición]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

en

en

Ex: I'll give you an answer in a few hours. 

Te daré una respuesta en unas pocas horas.

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