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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 8 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "pullover", "man-made", "formal", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
boot
boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: She left her muddy boots at the entrance and put on slippers. 
coat
coat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

abrigo

abrigo

Ex: I think that I need to take my coat off before sitting down. 
dress
dress
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

vestido

vestido

Ex: I want to buy a new dress for the wedding. 
glove
glove
[Sustantivo]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

guante

guante

Ex: Emma lost one glove on her way to school. 
hat
hat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform

gorro

gorro

Ex: She bought a new hat to add a stylish accessory to her outfit. 
jacket
jacket
[Sustantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

chaqueta

chaqueta

Ex: She wore a puffy jacket that kept her warm in the snow. 
pullover
pullover
[Sustantivo]

a warm knitted piece of clothing made of wool with long sleeves and no buttons

suéter, pulóver

suéter, pulóver

Ex: The store sells pullovers in different colors and styles. 

La tienda vende jerséis en diferentes colores y estilos.

sandal
sandal
[Sustantivo]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

sandalia

sandalia

Ex: The strappy gladiator sandals added a touch of bohemian flair to her outfit. 

Las sandalias gladiador con correas añadieron un toque de estilo bohemio a su atuendo.

scarf
scarf
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

bufanda

bufanda

Ex: They gave each guest a warm scarf as a souvenir from the snowy mountain resort. 

Le dieron a cada invitado una bufanda cálida como recuerdo del resort de montaña nevada.

shirt
shirt
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

camisa

camisa

Ex: The shirt has a pocket on the chest for small items. 
shoe
shoe
[Sustantivo]

something that we wear to cover and protect our feet, generally made of strong materials like leather or plastic

zapato

zapato

Ex: I bought my little son's first pair of shoes to help him learn to walk. 
shorts
shorts
[Sustantivo]

short pants that end either above or at the knees

short, shorts

short, shorts

Ex: The kids played soccer in their school shorts during the afternoon practice. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en sus shorts del colegio durante el entrenamiento de la tarde.

skirt
skirt
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing that hangs from the waist and covers part or all of the legs

falda

falda

Ex: The skirt reaches just below her knees. 
suit
suit
[Sustantivo]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

traje

traje

Ex: She felt ready for the business presentation in her well-fitted suit. 
sunglasses
sunglasses
[Sustantivo]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

gafas de sol

gafas de sol

Ex: She bought a new pair of sunglasses with polarized lenses for better clarity. 

Ella compró un nuevo par de gafas de sol con lentes polarizados para una mejor claridad.

tie
tie
[Sustantivo]

a long and narrow piece of fabric tied around the collar, particularly worn by men

corbata

corbata

Ex: He wore a tie to the wedding for a unique look. 
trainer
trainer
[Sustantivo]

a light, comfortable shoe worn for sports, exercise, or casual use

deportivas, tenis

deportivas, tenis

Ex: His white trainers were covered in mud after the match. 
trousers
trousers
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg

pantalón, pantalones

pantalón, pantalones

Ex: The fashion show featured a variety of trousers styles, from wide-leg to skinny fit. 

El desfile de moda presentó una variedad de estilos de pantalones, desde pierna ancha hasta ajustados.

T-shirt
T-shirt
[Sustantivo]

a casual short-sleeved shirt with no collar, usually made of cotton

camiseta

camiseta

Ex: My dad gave me his old T-shirt, and now it's my favorite. 
cotton
cotton
[Sustantivo]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant

algodón

algodón

Ex: The dress is available in both cotton and linen. 
leather
leather
[Sustantivo]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

cuero

cuero

Ex: Daniel polished the leather to keep it from cracking. 
silk
silk
[Sustantivo]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

seda

seda

Ex: Daniel bought his mother a scarf of pure silk. 
wool
wool
[Sustantivo]

the soft, thick hair that grows on sheep and certain other animals

lana

lana

Ex: Farmers shear the wool from their sheep each year. 
man-made
man-made
[Adjetivo]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

artificial, hecho por el hombre

artificial, hecho por el hombre

Ex: The bridge is made of man-made materials. 

El puente está hecho de materiales artificiales.

natural
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

La mesa estaba elaborada con madera natural, mostrando sus patrones de veta orgánicos.

material
material
[Sustantivo]

cloth or fabric used to make different items of clothing

tela, tejido

tela, tejido

Ex: They imported the finest material from Italy for their fashion line. 
casual
casual
[Adjetivo]

(of clothing) informal and suitable for ordinary everyday wear

informal, de sport

informal, de sport

Ex: Daniel changed into something more casual after work. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) making you feel relaxed because of it is warm or soft and does not hurt the body

cómodo

cómodo

Ex: She prefers wearing comfortable sneakers when walking long distances. 

Ella prefiere usar zapatillas cómodas al caminar largas distancias.

dark
dark
[Adjetivo]

(of a color) having a deep or intense hue

oscuro

oscuro

Ex: The artist used dark tones to create depth in the painting. 
fashionable
fashionable
[Adjetivo]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

a la moda, moderno

a la moda, moderno

Ex: Despite her busy schedule, she manages to remain fashionable and well-dressed for every occasion. 

A pesar de su apretada agenda, logra mantenerse a la moda y bien vestida para cada ocasión.

formal
formal
[Adjetivo]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

formal

formal

Ex: The conference had a formal atmosphere with everyone dressed in suits. 
heavy
heavy
[Adjetivo]

having a large and solid body or structure

grueso

grueso

Ex: Despite his heavy build, he was surprisingly agile on the field. 
informal
informal
[Adjetivo]

relaxed, casual, and suitable for ordinary or friendly situations rather than formal occasions

informal

informal

Ex: Daniel wore informal clothes to the weekend gathering. 
light
light
[Adjetivo]

(of color) having less intensity, often because of a small amount of pigment

claro

claro

Ex: The room was painted in light shades of pink and yellow. 
loose
loose
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

suelto, flojo

suelto, flojo

Ex: His watch strap was too loose, so it kept sliding down his wrist. 
tight
tight
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes or shoes) fitting closely or firmly, especially in an uncomfortable way

estrecho, ajustado

estrecho, ajustado

Ex: The gloves were too tight on his hands, making it difficult to move his fingers. 
scruffy
scruffy
[Adjetivo]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

desaliñado, descuidado

desaliñado, descuidado

Ex: His scruffy beard and uncombed hair gave him a rugged, carefree look. 

Su barba desaliñada y su cabello despeinado le daban un aspecto rudo y despreocupado.

smart
smart
[Adjetivo]

neat, stylish, and attractive in appearance

elegante

elegante

Ex: The restaurant has a smart interior with simple modern furniture. 
weather
weather
[Sustantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

clima

clima

Ex: The weather is sunny and warm today, perfect for a picnic. 
sunny
sunny
[Adjetivo]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

soleado

soleado

Ex: The sunny day encouraged us to go for a bike ride. 
hot
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The hot water in the shower helped me relax after a long day. 
warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 
cool
cool
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

fresco

Ex: The cool weather in the morning is perfect for jogging. 
raining
raining
[Adjetivo]

falling like rain or in drops

lluvioso, que llueve

lluvioso, que llueve

Ex: The raining clouds in the sky indicated that a storm was approaching. 

Las nubes lloviendo en el cielo indicaban que se acercaba una tormenta.

snow
snow
[Sustantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

nieve

nieve

Ex: The mountain peaks were capped with glistening snow. 
cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 
cloudy
cloudy
[Adjetivo]

having many clouds up in the sky

nublado

nublado

Ex: The cloudy sky created a dramatic backdrop for the sunset. 
windy
windy
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of strong winds

ventoso

ventoso

Ex: It was too windy to have a picnic at the beach. 

Hacía demasiado viento para hacer un picnic en la playa.

foggy
foggy
[Adjetivo]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

neblinoso

neblinoso

Ex: The streets were foggy, making it difficult to find her way. 

Las calles estaban nevadas, lo que hacía difícil encontrar su camino.

heat
heat
[Sustantivo]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

calor

calor

Ex: She sat in the shade to escape the intense heat. 
heat wave
heat wave
[Sustantivo]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

ola de calor

ola de calor

Ex: Many schools canceled outdoor activities due to the dangerous conditions brought on by the heat wave. 

Muchas escuelas cancelaron las actividades al aire libre debido a las condiciones peligrosas provocadas por la ola de calor.

mild
mild
[Adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

templado

templado

Ex: Emma went for a walk in the mild spring sunshine. 
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