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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 8 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "pullover", "man-made", "formal", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: The rain soaked through her boots, making her feet wet .La lluvia empapó sus **botas**, mojándole los pies.
coat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

abrigo

abrigo

Ex: She wrapped her coat tightly around herself to stay warm .Ella envolvió su **abrigo** firmemente alrededor de sí misma para mantenerse caliente.
dress
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

vestido

vestido

Ex: She tried on several dresses before finding the perfect one .Ella se probó varios **vestidos** antes de encontrar el perfecto.
glove
[Sustantivo]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

guante

guante

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .A los niños les encanta usar **guantes** coloridos cuando juegan en la nieve.
hat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform

gorro

gorro

Ex: She used to wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect her face from the sun .Ella solía usar un sombrero de ala ancha para proteger su cara del sol.
jacket
[Sustantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

chaqueta

chaqueta

Ex: The jacket is made of waterproof material , so it 's great for rainy days .La **chaqueta** está hecha de material impermeable, por lo que es ideal para los días lluviosos.
pullover
[Sustantivo]

a warm knitted piece of clothing made of wool with long sleeves and no buttons

suéter, pulóver

suéter, pulóver

Ex: The pullover was soft and comfortable to wear .El **jersey** era suave y cómodo de llevar.
sandal
[Sustantivo]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

sandalia

sandalia

Ex: The colorful beaded sandals were handmade by a local artisan .Las sandalias coloridas con cuentas fueron hechas a mano por un artesano local.
scarf
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

bufanda

bufanda

Ex: The scarf she wore had a beautiful pattern that matched her dress .La **bufanda** que llevaba tenía un hermoso diseño que coincidía con su vestido.
shirt
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

camisa

camisa

Ex: The shirt was too small for me , so I exchanged it for a larger size .La **camisa** era demasiado pequeña para mí, así que la cambié por una talla más grande.
shoe
[Sustantivo]

something that we wear to cover and protect our feet, generally made of strong materials like leather or plastic

zapato

zapato

Ex: She put on her running shoes and went for a jog in the park.Se puso sus **zapatos** para correr y salió a trotar al parque.
shorts
[Sustantivo]

short pants that end either above or at the knees

short, shorts

short, shorts

Ex: She paired her denim shorts with a light cotton shirt for a casual day out .Ella combinó sus **shorts** de mezclilla con una camisa de algodón ligero para un día casual.
skirt
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing for girls or women that fastens around the waist and hangs down around the legs

falda

falda

Ex: This skirt has a stretchy waistband for comfort .Esta **falda** tiene una cintura elástica para mayor comodidad.
suit
[Sustantivo]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

traje

traje

Ex: The suit he wore was tailored to fit him perfectly .El **traje** que llevaba estaba hecho a medida para quedarle perfecto.
sunglasses
[Sustantivo]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

gafas de sol

gafas de sol

Ex: The sunglasses had a cool design with mirrored lenses .Las **gafas de sol** tenían un diseño genial con lentes espejados.
tie
[Sustantivo]

a long and narrow piece of fabric tied around the collar, particularly worn by men

corbata

corbata

Ex: She helped her father pick out a matching tie for his business meeting .Ella ayudó a su padre a elegir una **corbata** que combinara para su reunión de negocios.
trainer
[Sustantivo]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

deportivas, tenis

deportivas, tenis

Ex: She wore her favorite trainers with jeans for a casual look .Ella usó sus **zapatillas** favoritas con jeans para un look casual.
trousers
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg

pantalón, pantalones

pantalón, pantalones

Ex: He prefers to wear trousers made from breathable fabric during the hot summer months .Él prefiere usar **pantalones** hechos de tela transpirable durante los calurosos meses de verano.
T-shirt
[Sustantivo]

a casual short-sleeved shirt with no collar, usually made of cotton

camiseta

camiseta

Ex: She folded her T-shirt and put it neatly in the drawer .Ella dobló su **camiseta** y la guardó ordenadamente en el cajón.
cotton
[Sustantivo]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

algodón

algodón

Ex: I love the versatility of cotton clothing , from casual T-shirts for lounging at home to elegant cotton dresses for special occasions .Me encanta la versatilidad de la ropa de **algodón**, desde camisetas casuales para relajarse en casa hasta elegantes vestidos de **algodón** para ocasiones especiales.
leather
[Sustantivo]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

cuero

cuero

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Después de años de uso, los zapatos de **cuero** habían desarrollado una rica pátina que añadía carácter y encanto.
silk
[Sustantivo]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

seda

seda

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .Decidieron usar cortinas de **seda** para la sala de estar para darle un aspecto más refinado.
wool
[Sustantivo]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

lana

lana

Ex: The soft wool from the sheep was used to make warm blankets .La suave **lana** de las ovejas se utilizaba para hacer mantas cálidas.
man-made
[Adjetivo]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

artificial, hecho por el hombre

artificial, hecho por el hombre

Ex: Pollution is a serious man-made problem .La contaminación es un problema grave **creado por el hombre**.
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Él prefería usar telas **naturales** como el algodón y el lino para su ropa.
material
[Sustantivo]

cloth or fabric used to make different items of clothing

tela, tejido

tela, tejido

Ex: He searched for a waterproof material to make the outdoor jackets .Buscó un **material** impermeable para hacer las chaquetas de exterior.
casual
[Adjetivo]

(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions

informal, de sport

informal, de sport

Ex: He likes to keep it casual when meeting friends , usually wearing a simple polo shirt and shorts .Le gusta mantenerlo **informal** cuando se encuentra con amigos, generalmente vistiendo una simple camisa polo y shorts.
comfortable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) making you feel relaxed because of it is warm or soft and does not hurt the body

cómodo

cómodo

Ex: He opted for a comfortable hoodie and sweatpants for the lazy Sunday afternoon .Optó por una sudadera **cómoda** y pantalones de chándal para la perezosa tarde de domingo.
dark
[Adjetivo]

(of a color) having a deep or intense hue

oscuro

oscuro

Ex: The sunset transitioned from a bright orange to a dark crimson , signaling the end of the day .El atardecer pasó de un naranja brillante a un carmesí **oscuro**, señalando el final del día.
fashionable
[Adjetivo]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

a la moda, moderno

a la moda, moderno

Ex: The fashionable neighborhood is known for its trendy cafes , boutiques , and vibrant street fashion .El barrio **de moda** es conocido por sus cafés modernos, boutiques y la vibrante moda callejera.
formal
[Adjetivo]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

formal

formal

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship .Los estudiantes tuvieron que seguir un proceso **formal** para solicitar una beca.
heavy
[Adjetivo]

having a large and solid body or structure

grueso

grueso

Ex: The heavy frame of the statue was crafted from solid marble , giving it an imposing presence .El marco **pesado** de la estatua fue elaborado en mármol sólido, dándole una presencia imponente.
informal
[Adjetivo]

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

informal

informal

Ex: The staff had an informal celebration to mark the end of the project .El personal tuvo una celebración **informal** para marcar el final del proyecto.
light
[Adjetivo]

(of color) having less intensity, often because of a small amount of pigment

claro

claro

Ex: She painted the walls in a light blue to brighten up the room .Pintó las paredes de azul **claro** para iluminar la habitación.
loose
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

suelto, flojo

suelto, flojo

Ex: The loose shirt felt comfortable on a hot summer day .La camisa **holgada** se sentía cómoda en un caluroso día de verano.
tight
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes or shoes) fitting closely or firmly, especially in an uncomfortable way

estrecho, ajustado

estrecho, ajustado

Ex: The tight collar of his shirt made him feel uncomfortable .El cuello **ajustado** de su camisa lo hacía sentir incómodo.
scruffy
[Adjetivo]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

desaliñado, descuidado

desaliñado, descuidado

Ex: The small , scruffy bookstore on the corner was filled with charming , well-loved books .La pequeña librería **descuidada** en la esquina estaba llena de libros encantadores y muy queridos.
smart
[Adjetivo]

(of people or clothes) looking neat, tidy, and elegantly fashionable

elegante

elegante

Ex: The smart outfit she chose for the interview made a great first impression on her potential employer .El atuendo **elegante** que eligió para la entrevista dejó una gran primera impresión en su posible empleador.
weather
[Sustantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

clima

clima

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather.Tuvimos que cancelar nuestros planes al aire libre debido al **tiempo** tormentoso.
sunny
[Adjetivo]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

soleado

soleado

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .El clima **soleado** derritió la nieve, revelando parches de hierba verde.
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .La sopa estaba demasiado **caliente** para comerla de inmediato.
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Disfrutaron de una **cálida** tarde de verano alrededor de la fogata.
cool
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

fresco

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Se relajaron en la **fresca** sombra de los árboles durante el picnic.
raining
[Adjetivo]

falling like rain or in drops

lluvioso, que llueve

lluvioso, que llueve

Ex: The raining droplets on the window created a soothing sound that helped her relax.Las gotas **lluviosas** en la ventana crearon un sonido relajante que la ayudó a relajarse.
snow
[Sustantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

nieve

nieve

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .El pueblo se transformó en un paraíso invernal mientras la **nieve** seguía cayendo.
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Los cubitos de hielo hicieron que la bebida estuviera refrescantemente **fría**.
cloudy
[Adjetivo]

having many clouds up in the sky

nublado

nublado

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .Decidimos posponer nuestros planes al aire libre debido al clima **nublado**.
windy
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of strong winds

ventoso

ventoso

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites .El clima **ventoso** es perfecto para volar cometas.
foggy
[Adjetivo]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

neblinoso

neblinoso

Ex: They decided to stay indoors because it was too foggy to play outside .Decidieron quedarse en casa porque estaba demasiado **neblinoso** para jugar afuera.
heat
[Sustantivo]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

calor

calor

Ex: The heat in the tropical forest was humid and stifling .El **calor** en el bosque tropical era húmedo y sofocante.
heat wave
[Sustantivo]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

ola de calor

ola de calor

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Durante una **ola de calor**, es importante verificar el estado de los vecinos mayores que pueden ser más vulnerables a las temperaturas extremas.
mild
[Adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

templado

templado

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Un día de otoño **suave** es perfecto para un paseo por el parque.
El libro Total English - Elemental
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