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Livro Total English - Elementar - Unidade 8 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - Referência no livro didático Total English Elementary, como "pullover", "man-made", "formal", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
boot
[substantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: The rain soaked through her boots, making her feet wet .A chuva encharcou suas **botas**, deixando seus pés molhados.
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coat
[substantivo]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

casaco, jaqueta

casaco, jaqueta

Ex: She wrapped her coat tightly around herself to stay warm .Ela envolveu seu **casaco** firmemente ao redor de si mesma para se manter aquecida.
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dress
[substantivo]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

vestido, traje

vestido, traje

Ex: She tried on several dresses before finding the perfect one .Ela experimentou vários **vestidos** antes de encontrar o perfeito.
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glove
[substantivo]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

luva, manopla

luva, manopla

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .As crianças adoram usar **luvas** coloridas ao brincar na neve.
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hat
[substantivo]

a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform

chapéu, boné

chapéu, boné

Ex: She used to wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect her face from the sun .Ela costumava usar um chapéu de aba larga para proteger o rosto do sol.
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jacket
[substantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

jaqueta, casaco

jaqueta, casaco

Ex: The jacket is made of waterproof material , so it 's great for rainy days .A **jaqueta** é feita de material impermeável, por isso é ótima para dias chuvosos.
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pullover
[substantivo]

a warm knitted piece of clothing made of wool with long sleeves and no buttons

camisola, pulôver

camisola, pulôver

Ex: The pullover was soft and comfortable to wear .O **pullover** era macio e confortável de usar.
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sandal
[substantivo]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

sandália, chinelo

sandália, chinelo

Ex: The colorful beaded sandals were handmade by a local artisan .As **sandálias** coloridas com miçangas foram feitas à mão por um artesão local.
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scarf
[substantivo]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

cachecol, lenço

cachecol, lenço

Ex: The scarf she wore had a beautiful pattern that matched her dress .O **lenço** que ela usava tinha um lindo padrão que combinava com seu vestido.
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shirt
[substantivo]

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

camisa, blusa

camisa, blusa

Ex: The shirt was too small for me , so I exchanged it for a larger size .A **camisa** era muito pequena para mim, então troquei por um tamanho maior.
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shoe
[substantivo]

something that we wear to cover and protect our feet, generally made of strong materials like leather or plastic

sapato

sapato

Ex: She put on her running shoes and went for a jog in the park.Ela calçou seus **tênis** de corrida e foi fazer jogging no parque.
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shorts
[substantivo]

short pants that end either above or at the knees

shorts, bermuda

shorts, bermuda

Ex: She paired her denim shorts with a light cotton shirt for a casual day out .Ela combinou seus **shorts** de jeans com uma camisa de algodão leve para um dia casual.
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skirt
[substantivo]

a piece of clothing for girls or women that fastens around the waist and hangs down around the legs

saia, saiote

saia, saiote

Ex: This skirt has a stretchy waistband for comfort .Esta **saia** tem um cós elástico para conforto.
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suit
[substantivo]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

terno, fato

terno, fato

Ex: The suit he wore was tailored to fit him perfectly .O **terno** que ele usava foi feito sob medida para caber nele perfeitamente.
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sunglasses
[substantivo]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

óculos de sol, lentes escuras

óculos de sol, lentes escuras

Ex: The sunglasses had a cool design with mirrored lenses .Os **óculos de sol** tinham um design legal com lentes espelhadas.
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tie
[substantivo]

a long and narrow piece of fabric tied around the collar, particularly worn by men

gravata, laço

gravata, laço

Ex: She helped her father pick out a matching tie for his business meeting .Ela ajudou o pai a escolher uma **gravata** combinando para a reunião de negócios.
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trainer
[substantivo]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

tênis, sapato esportivo

tênis, sapato esportivo

Ex: She wore her favorite trainers with jeans for a casual look .Ela usou seus **tênis** favoritos com jeans para um visual casual.
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trousers
[substantivo]

a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg

calça, calças

calça, calças

Ex: He prefers to wear trousers made from breathable fabric during the hot summer months .Ele prefere usar **calças** feitas de tecido respirável durante os meses quentes de verão.
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T-shirt
[substantivo]

a casual short-sleeved shirt with no collar, usually made of cotton

camiseta, t-shirt

camiseta, t-shirt

Ex: She folded her T-shirt and put it neatly in the drawer .Ela dobrou a **camiseta** e a colocou cuidadosamente na gaveta.
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cotton
[substantivo]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

algodão

algodão

Ex: I love the versatility of cotton clothing , from casual T-shirts for lounging at home to elegant cotton dresses for special occasions .Adoro a versatilidade das roupas de **algodão**, desde camisetas casuais para relaxar em casa até vestidos elegantes de **algodão** para ocasiões especiais.
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leather
[substantivo]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

couro

couro

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Após anos de uso, os sapatos de **couro** haviam desenvolvido uma rica pátina que acrescentava caráter e charme.
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silk
[substantivo]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

seda

seda

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .Eles decidiram usar cortinas de **seda** na sala de estar para dar um visual mais refinado.
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wool
[substantivo]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

lã, velo

lã, velo

Ex: The soft wool from the sheep was used to make warm blankets .A **lã** macia das ovelhas era usada para fazer cobertores quentes.
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man-made
[adjetivo]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

artificial, feito pelo homem

artificial, feito pelo homem

Ex: Pollution is a serious man-made problem .A poluição é um problema sério **feito pelo homem**.
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natural
[adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, nativo

natural, nativo

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Ele preferia usar tecidos **naturais** como algodão e linho para suas roupas.
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material
[substantivo]

cloth or fabric used to make different items of clothing

tecido, material

tecido, material

Ex: He searched for a waterproof material to make the outdoor jackets .Ele procurou um **material** impermeável para fazer as jaquetas externas.
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casual
[adjetivo]

(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions

casual,  informal

casual, informal

Ex: He likes to keep it casual when meeting friends , usually wearing a simple polo shirt and shorts .Ele gosta de manter um estilo **casual** ao encontrar os amigos, geralmente vestindo uma camisa polo simples e shorts.
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comfortable
[adjetivo]

(of an object) making you feel relaxed because of it is warm or soft and does not hurt the body

confortável, cômodo

confortável, cômodo

Ex: He opted for a comfortable hoodie and sweatpants for the lazy Sunday afternoon .Ele optou por um moletom **confortável** e calças de agasalho para a preguiçosa tarde de domingo.
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dark
[adjetivo]

(of a color) having a deep or intense hue

escuro, intenso

escuro, intenso

Ex: The sunset transitioned from a bright orange to a dark crimson , signaling the end of the day .O pôr do sol passou de um laranja brilhante para um carmesim **escuro**, sinalizando o fim do dia.
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fashionable
[adjetivo]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

na moda, elegante

na moda, elegante

Ex: The fashionable neighborhood is known for its trendy cafes , boutiques , and vibrant street fashion .O bairro **da moda** é conhecido pelos seus cafés modernos, boutiques e moda de rua vibrante.
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formal
[adjetivo]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

formal, oficial

formal, oficial

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship .Os alunos tiveram que seguir um processo **formal** para se candidatar a uma bolsa de estudos.
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heavy
[adjetivo]

having a large and solid body or structure

pesado, corpulento

pesado, corpulento

Ex: The heavy frame of the statue was crafted from solid marble , giving it an imposing presence .A moldura **pesada** da estátua foi feita de mármore sólido, dando-lhe uma presença imponente.
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informal
[adjetivo]

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

informal, descontraído

informal, descontraído

Ex: The staff had an informal celebration to mark the end of the project .A equipe teve uma celebração **informal** para marcar o fim do projeto.
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light
[adjetivo]

(of color) having less intensity, often because of a small amount of pigment

claro, pálido

claro, pálido

Ex: She painted the walls in a light blue to brighten up the room .Ela pintou as paredes de azul **claro** para clarear o quarto.
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loose
[adjetivo]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

folgado, largo

folgado, largo

Ex: The loose shirt felt comfortable on a hot summer day .A camisa **folgada** era confortável em um dia quente de verão.
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tight
[adjetivo]

(of clothes or shoes) fitting closely or firmly, especially in an uncomfortable way

apertado, justo

apertado, justo

Ex: The tight collar of his shirt made him feel uncomfortable .O colarinho **apertado** de sua camisa o fazia sentir desconfortável.
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scruffy
[adjetivo]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

desleixado, esfarrapado

desleixado, esfarrapado

Ex: The small , scruffy bookstore on the corner was filled with charming , well-loved books .A pequena livraria **desleixada** na esquina estava cheia de livros encantadores e amados.
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smart
[adjetivo]

(of people or clothes) looking neat, tidy, and elegantly fashionable

elegante, apresentável

elegante, apresentável

Ex: The smart outfit she chose for the interview made a great first impression on her potential employer .A roupa **elegante** que ela escolheu para a entrevista causou uma ótima primeira impressão no seu potencial empregador.
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weather
[substantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

tempo, clima

tempo, clima

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather.Tivemos que cancelar nossos planos ao ar livre devido ao **tempo** tempestuoso.
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sunny
[adjetivo]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

ensolarado, radiante

ensolarado, radiante

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .O tempo **ensolarado** derreteu a neve, revelando manchas de grama verde.
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hot
[adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

quente, aquecido

quente, aquecido

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .A sopa estava muito **quente** para comer imediatamente.
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warm
[adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

quente, morno

quente, morno

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Eles desfrutaram de uma noite de verão **quente** ao redor da fogueira.
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cool
[adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco, refrescante

fresco, refrescante

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Eles relaxaram na sombra **fresca** das árvores durante o piquenique.
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raining
[adjetivo]

falling like rain or in drops

chuvoso, está chovendo

chuvoso, está chovendo

Ex: The raining droplets on the window created a soothing sound that helped her relax.As gotas **chuvosas** na janela criaram um som relaxante que a ajudou a relaxar.
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snow
[substantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

neve

neve

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .A cidade se transformou em um paraíso de inverno enquanto a **neve** continuava a cair.
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cold
[adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frio, gelado

frio, gelado

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Os cubos de gelo deixaram a bebida refrescantemente **fria**.
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cloudy
[adjetivo]

having many clouds up in the sky

nublado, encoberto

nublado, encoberto

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .Decidimos adiar nossos planos ao ar livre devido ao tempo **nublado**.
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windy
[adjetivo]

having a lot of strong winds

ventoso, ventosa

ventoso, ventosa

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites .O tempo **ventoso** é perfeito para soltar pipas.
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foggy
[adjetivo]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

nevoento, embaçado

nevoento, embaçado

Ex: They decided to stay indoors because it was too foggy to play outside .Eles decidiram ficar dentro de casa porque estava muito **nebuloso** para brincar lá fora.
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heat
[substantivo]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

calor, aquecimento

calor, aquecimento

Ex: The heat in the tropical forest was humid and stifling .O **calor** na floresta tropical era úmido e sufocante.
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heat wave
[substantivo]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

onda de calor, calor intenso

onda de calor, calor intenso

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Durante uma **onda de calor**, é importante verificar os vizinhos idosos que podem ser mais vulneráveis ​​a temperaturas extremas.
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mild
[adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ameno, suave

ameno, suave

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Um dia de outono **ameno** é perfeito para um passeio no parque.
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