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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' مقدماتی - واحد 8 - مرجع

در اینجا واژگان واحد 8 - مرجع در کتاب درسی Total English Elementary را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "پلوور"، "ساخته دست بشر"، "رسمی" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Total English - Elementary
boot
boot
[اسم]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

پوتین, چکمه

پوتین, چکمه

Ex: She wore waterproof boots for the hike. 
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coat
coat
[اسم]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

پالتو, کت بلند

پالتو, کت بلند

Ex: She put on her coat before going outside. 
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dress
dress
[اسم]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

لباس زنانه

لباس زنانه

Ex: She wore a formal dress to the event. 
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glove
glove
[اسم]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

دستکش, دست‌پوش

دستکش, دست‌پوش

Ex: Michael wore rubber gloves while cleaning the bathroom. 
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hat
hat
[اسم]

a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform

کلاه

کلاه

Ex: She wore a warm hat in the snow. 
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jacket
jacket
[اسم]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

کاپشن, کت

کاپشن, کت

Ex: She put on a warm jacket before going outside. 
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pullover
pullover
[اسم]

a warm knitted piece of clothing made of wool with long sleeves and no buttons

پلیور

پلیور

Ex: He bought a woolen pullover for the winter. 

او یک پلیور پشمی برای زمستان خرید.

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sandal
sandal
[اسم]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

صندل, کفش روباز

صندل, کفش روباز

Ex: His flip-flop sandals left footprints in the sand as he walked along the shore. 

صندلهای او هنگام راه رفتن در کنار ساحل رد پاهایی روی شن به جا گذاشت.

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scarf
scarf
[اسم]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

شال, شال‌گردن

شال, شال‌گردن

Ex: She tied the scarf in a triangle shape around her head. 

او شال را به شکل مثلث دور سرش بست.

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shirt
shirt
[اسم]

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

پیراهن

پیراهن

Ex: He wore a white shirt to the interview. 
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shoe
shoe
[اسم]

something that we wear to cover and protect our feet, generally made of strong materials like leather or plastic

کفش

کفش

Ex: She bought a new pair of shoes for work. 
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shorts
shorts
[اسم]

short pants that end either above or at the knees

شلوارک

شلوارک

Ex: Her athletic shorts were perfect for jogging on a hot summer day. 

شلوارک ورزشی او برای دویدن در یک روز گرم تابستانی عالی بود.

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skirt
skirt
[اسم]

a piece of clothing that hangs from the waist and covers part or all of the legs

دامن, دامن زنانه

دامن, دامن زنانه

Ex: Emma bought a new skirt for work. 
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suit
suit
[اسم]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

کت‌شلوار, کت‌دامن

کت‌شلوار, کت‌دامن

Ex: She wore a dark suit to the interview. 
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sunglasses
sunglasses
[اسم]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

عینک آفتابی

عینک آفتابی

Ex: He squinted in the sun until he remembered he had his sunglasses in his bag. 

او در آفتاب چشم‌هایش را تنگ کرد تا یادش آمد که عینک آفتابی در کیفش دارد.

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tie
tie
[اسم]

a long and narrow piece of fabric tied around the collar, particularly worn by men

کراوات

کراوات

Ex: He adjusted his tie in the mirror. 
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trainer
trainer
[اسم]

a light, comfortable shoe worn for sports, exercise, or casual use

کفش ورزشی, کتانی

کفش ورزشی, کتانی

Ex: You should wear comfortable trainers for the walk. 
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trousers
trousers
[اسم]

a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg

شلوار

شلوار

Ex: His trousers were too long, so he decided to take them to the tailor for alterations. 

شلوار او خیلی بلند بود، بنابراین تصمیم گرفت آن را برای تغییرات به خیاط ببرد.

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T-shirt
T-shirt
[اسم]

a casual short-sleeved shirt with no collar, usually made of cotton

تی‌شرت

تی‌شرت

Ex: I'm going to iron my T-shirt to make it look neat and wrinkle-free. 
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cotton
cotton
[اسم]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant

پارچهٔ پنبه‌ای, نخ‌پنبه

پارچهٔ پنبه‌ای, نخ‌پنبه

Ex: Emma chose cotton for the curtains because it was easy to wash. 
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leather
leather
[اسم]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

چرم, پوست دباغی‌شده

چرم, پوست دباغی‌شده

Ex: The seats are covered in genuine leather. 
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silk
silk
[اسم]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

ابریشم, پارچهٔ ابریشمی

ابریشم, پارچهٔ ابریشمی

Ex: The curtains were made from fine Chinese silk. 
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wool
wool
[اسم]

the soft, thick hair that grows on sheep and certain other animals

پشم, موی نرم و ضخیم حیواناتی مانند گوسفند

پشم, موی نرم و ضخیم حیواناتی مانند گوسفند

Ex: Emma touched the sheep's soft wool. 
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man-made
man-made
[صفت]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

ساخت بشر, مصنوع انسان

ساخت بشر, مصنوع انسان

Ex: Scientists study both natural and man-made disasters. 

دانشمندان هم بلایای طبیعی و هم ساخته دست بشر را مطالعه می‌کنند.

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natural
natural
[صفت]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

طبیعی

طبیعی

Ex: The natural resources of the country include coal, gas, and oil. 

منابع طبیعی کشور شامل زغال سنگ، گاز و نفت می‌شود.

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material
material
[اسم]

cloth or fabric used to make different items of clothing

پارچه

پارچه

Ex: This material is too thick for a summer shirt. 
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casual
casual
[صفت]

(of clothing) informal and suitable for ordinary everyday wear

غیررسمی, راحت

غیررسمی, راحت

Ex: Jeans and sneakers are acceptable casual clothing at the office on Fridays. 
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comfortable
comfortable
[صفت]

(of an object) making you feel relaxed because of it is warm or soft and does not hurt the body

راحت (لباس و ...)

راحت (لباس و ...)

Ex: He opted for a comfortable hoodie and sweatpants for the lazy Sunday afternoon. 

او برای بعدازظهر تنبل یکشنبه، هودی راحت و شلوار راحتی انتخاب کرد.

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dark
dark
[صفت]

(of a color) having a deep or intense hue

تیره

تیره

Ex: He painted the wall a dark shade of green. 
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fashionable
fashionable
[صفت]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

مد روز, مد

مد روز, مد

Ex: The fashionable neighborhood is known for its trendy cafes, boutiques, and vibrant street fashion. 

محله مُد روز به خاطر کافه‌ها، بوتیک‌ها و مد خیابانی پرجنب‌وجوشش معروف است.

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formal
formal
[صفت]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

رسمی

رسمی

Ex: The invitation asked guests to wear formal clothing. 
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heavy
heavy
[صفت]

having a large and solid body or structure

سنگین‌وزن, چارشونه

سنگین‌وزن, چارشونه

Ex: The heavy man moved slowly across the room. 
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informal
informal
[صفت]

relaxed, casual, and suitable for ordinary or friendly situations rather than formal occasions

غیررسمی, خودمانی

غیررسمی, خودمانی

Ex: The office has a friendly, informal atmosphere. 
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light
light
[صفت]

(of color) having less intensity, often because of a small amount of pigment

روشن

روشن

Ex: The walls are painted light blue. 
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loose
loose
[صفت]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

گشاد, آزاد

گشاد, آزاد

Ex: She wore a loose shirt on the hot summer day. 
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tight
tight
[صفت]

(of clothes or shoes) fitting closely or firmly, especially in an uncomfortable way

تنگ, چسبان

تنگ, چسبان

Ex: These jeans are too tight around the waist. 
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scruffy
scruffy
[صفت]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

ژولیده, کثیف، رنگ‌ورورفته

ژولیده, کثیف، رنگ‌ورورفته

Ex: The old dog had a scruffy coat, but he was full of energy and warmth. 

سگ پیر پوششی ژولیده داشت، اما پر از انرژی و گرمی بود.

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smart
smart
[صفت]

neat, stylish, and attractive in appearance

شیک, آراسته

شیک, آراسته

Ex: You look very smart in that new jacket. 
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weather
weather
[اسم]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

آب‌وهوا

آب‌وهوا

Ex: The weather was warm and sunny all weekend. 
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sunny
sunny
[صفت]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

آفتابی

آفتابی

Ex: The flowers bloomed under the sunny sky. 
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hot
hot
[صفت]

having a higher than normal temperature

داغ, خیلی گرم

داغ, خیلی گرم

Ex: The soup is still too hot to eat. 
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warm
warm
[صفت]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

گرم

گرم

Ex: The soup is still warm. 
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cool
cool
[صفت]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

خنک, کمی سرد

خنک, کمی سرد

Ex: The room stayed cool even in the afternoon heat. 
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raining
raining
[صفت]

falling like rain or in drops

بارانی

بارانی

Ex: She wore a waterproof jacket because it was raining heavily when she left the house. 

او یک ژاکت ضد آب پوشید زیرا وقتی از خانه خارج شد شدیداً باران می‌بارید.

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snow
snow
[اسم]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

برف

برف

Ex: Snow began to fall early in the morning. 
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cold
cold
[صفت]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

سرد

سرد

Ex: The metal felt cold to the touch. 
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cloudy
cloudy
[صفت]

having many clouds up in the sky

ابری

ابری

Ex: I couldn't see any stars because it was too cloudy at night. 
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windy
windy
[صفت]

having a lot of strong winds

بادی, طوفانی

بادی, طوفانی

Ex: Her hair was tangled due to the windy weather. 

موهایش به دلیل هوای پر باد گره خورده بود.

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foggy
foggy
[صفت]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

مه‌آلود

مه‌آلود

Ex: The forest looked mysterious on the foggy night. 

جنگل در شب مه‌آلود مرموز به نظر می‌رسید.

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heat
heat
[اسم]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

گرما

گرما

Ex: The afternoon heat made it difficult to work outside. 
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heat wave
heat wave
[اسم]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

موج گرما

موج گرما

Ex: During the recent heat wave, temperatures soared to record highs, making it difficult for people to go outside. 

در طول موج گرما اخیر، دما به رکوردهای بالایی رسید و بیرون رفتن را برای مردم دشوار کرد.

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mild
mild
[صفت]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

معتدل, ملایم و نسبتاً گرم

معتدل, ملایم و نسبتاً گرم

Ex: The weather should remain mild throughout the weekend. 
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