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El libro Total English - Avanzado - Unidad 7 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 7 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Advanced, como "hábitat", "santuario", "raro", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
mammal
mammal
[Sustantivo]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamífero

mamífero

Ex: Most mammals give birth to live young. 
trade
trade
[Sustantivo]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

comercio

comercio

Ex: Local markets thrive on the trade of fresh produce and handmade goods. 
carnivore
carnivore
[Sustantivo]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

carnívoro

carnívoro

Ex: Domestic cats are obligate carnivores, needing meat to thrive. 

Los gatos domésticos son carnívoros obligados, necesitando carne para prosperar.

tame
tame
[Adjetivo]

brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

domesticado

domesticado

Ex: The once-wild horse became tame after gentle training. 

El caballo que antes era salvaje se volvió domesticado después de un entrenamiento suave.

to stalk
to stalk
[Verbo]

to move stealthily or quietly towards prey or a target, typically in a deliberate and calculated manner

acechar, perseguir sigilosamente

acechar, perseguir sigilosamente

Ex: The predator silently stalked the wounded animal, waiting for the opportune moment to strike. 

El depredador acechó silenciosamente al animal herido, esperando el momento oportuno para atacar.

habitat
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
breed
breed
[Sustantivo]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

raza

raza

Ex: The Siamese cat breed is recognized for its striking blue eyes and vocal nature. 
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar

hibernar

Ex: The groundhog's shadow is said to predict how long it will hibernate. 

Se dice que la sombra de la marmota predice cuánto tiempo hibernará.

sanctuary
sanctuary
[Sustantivo]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

reserva

reserva

Ex: The sanctuary is managed by conservationists who work to preserve biodiversity and protect wildlife. 

El santuario es gestionado por conservacionistas que trabajan para preservar la biodiversidad y proteger la vida silvestre.

nature reserve
nature reserve
[Sustantivo]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

reserva natural, área natural protegida

reserva natural, área natural protegida

Ex: The wetland nature reserve is home to many rare birds. 

La reserva natural de humedales es hogar de muchas aves raras.

endangered
endangered
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

en peligro de extinción

en peligro de extinción

Ex: The extinction of the black rhinoceros is a tragic result of the species becoming endangered. 

La extinción del rinoceronte negro es un resultado trágico de la especie en peligro de extinción.

reptile
reptile
[Sustantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil

reptil

Ex: The zoo has a variety of reptiles, including lizards, turtles, and snakes. 

El zoológico tiene una variedad de reptiles, incluyendo lagartos, tortugas y serpientes.

rare
rare
[Adjetivo]

happening infrequently or uncommon in occurrence

raro

raro

Ex: The birth of albino animals is rare, as they have a genetic mutation that affects their pigmentation. 
exotic
exotic
[Adjetivo]

originating in another country, particularly a tropical one

exótico

exótico

Ex: They went on a vacation to an exotic island in the Caribbean, enjoying the pristine beaches and lush landscapes. 
cage
cage
[Sustantivo]

an enclosure made of bars, wire, or similar material for keeping an animal or bird confined

jaula

jaula

Ex: Workers carefully moved the injured fox into a large cage. 
predator
predator
[Sustantivo]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

depredador

depredador

Ex: The eagle is a powerful predator with extremely sharp eyesight. 
nest
nest
[Sustantivo]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

nido

nido

Ex: We found an empty nest beneath the roof. 
permanent
permanent
[Adjetivo]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanente, fijo

permanente, fijo

Ex: They moved into a permanent home after years of traveling from place to place. 
ghost town
ghost town
[Sustantivo]

a once-thriving town or community that has been abandoned or largely deserted, often due to economic or environmental factors

pueblo fantasma, ciudad fantasma

pueblo fantasma, ciudad fantasma

Ex: Tourists visit the old ghost town to experience its eerie atmosphere. 

Los turistas visitan el pueblo fantasma para experimentar su atmósfera inquietante.

spectacular
spectacular
[Adjetivo]

extremely impressive or beautiful to look at

espectacular

espectacular

Ex: The waterfall is especially spectacular after heavy rain. 
landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 
active
active
[Adjetivo]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

activo, en actividad

activo, en actividad

Ex: Kilauea in Hawaii is considered an active volcano due to its frequent lava flows. 
volcano
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

La erupción del volcán fue una de las más destructivas de la historia.

inhospitable
inhospitable
[Adjetivo]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

inhospitalario

inhospitalario

Ex: The inhospitable conditions in the area have led to very few inhabitants. 

Las condiciones inhóspitas en el área han llevado a muy pocos habitantes.

state of the art

the latest or most advanced level of technology, design, or knowledge in a particular field

Ex: This smartphone is the state of the art in mobile devices. 
secondhand
secondhand
[Adjetivo]

previously owned or used by someone else

de segunda mano, usado

de segunda mano, usado

Ex: He found a secondhand laptop that was much cheaper than a new one. 

Encontró una computadora portátil de segunda mano que era mucho más barata que una nueva.

available
available
[Adjetivo]

ready for being used or acquired

disponible

disponible

Ex: The hotel offers a range of available room options to suit different budgets. 

El hotel ofrece una variedad de habitaciones disponibles para adaptarse a diferentes presupuestos.

handcrafted
handcrafted
[Adjetivo]

made by hand using traditional or artisanal methods rather than by automated or mass-production processes

artesanal, hecho a mano

artesanal, hecho a mano

Ex: The market featured handcrafted pottery from different cultures. 

El mercado presentaba cerámica artesanal de diferentes culturas.

brand-new
brand-new
[Adjetivo]

having never been used or worn before

flamante, nuevo en caja

flamante, nuevo en caja

Ex: He wore a brand-new suit to the important job interview. 

Llevaba un traje nuevo en etiqueta a la importante entrevista de trabajo.

wear and tear

the gradual damage or deterioration that occurs to an object or property as a result of normal use or aging

Ex: The wear and tear of machinery and fixed capital in general must be replaced in money. 
on the market

used to refer to the availability of a product or property for purchase, sale, or rental

Ex: The house has been on the market for three months. 
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