Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 7 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 7 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Advanced, seperti "habitat", "suaka", "langka", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

mammal

[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalia, hewan mamalia

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Manusia diklasifikasikan sebagai **mamalia** karena mereka menyusui anaknya.

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trade

[Kata benda]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

perdagangan

Ex: The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West.

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carnivore

[Kata benda]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

karnivora, hewan pemakan daging

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .Hyena adalah **karnivora** pemakan bangkai yang dikenal dengan tawa khas mereka.

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tame

[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

jinak, terlatih

Ex: At the wildlife sanctuary , some animals had become tame due to their regular interactions with the caregivers .Di suaka margasatwa, beberapa hewan telah menjadi **jinak** karena interaksi rutin mereka dengan para pengasuh.

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to stalk

[kata kerja]

to move stealthily or quietly towards prey or a target, typically in a deliberate and calculated manner

menguntit, menyelinap

Ex: The wolf pack coordinated their movements to stalk a herd of deer .Kawanan serigala mengkoordinasikan gerakan mereka untuk **menguntit** sekawanan rusa.

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habitat

[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.

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breed

[Kata benda]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

ras, jenis

Ex: The Red Delicious apple breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .**Varietas** apel Red Delicious terkenal karena warna merah tua dan rasanya yang manis.

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to hibernate

[kata kerja]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Tupai tanah **berhibernasi** di liang mereka, di mana mereka memasuki keadaan torpor yang dalam untuk bertahan hidup di musim dingin.

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sanctuary

[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.Program pendidikan di **suaka** mengajarkan pengunjung tentang konservasi dan pentingnya melindungi habitat alami.

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nature reserve

[Kata benda]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

cagar alam, suaka alam

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .Undang-undang baru memperluas batas **cagar alam** untuk mencakup lebih banyak lahan berhutan.

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endangered

[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Perubahan iklim menimbulkan ancaman signifikan bagi banyak spesies **terancam punah** dengan mengubah habitat dan sumber makanan mereka.

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reptile

[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**Reptil** berdarah dingin dan mengandalkan sumber panas eksternal untuk mengatur suhu tubuh mereka.

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rare

[Adjektiva]

happening infrequently or uncommon in occurrence

langka, jarang

Ex: Finding true friendship is rare but invaluable .Menemukan persahabatan sejati itu **langka** tapi tak ternilai.

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exotic

[Adjektiva]

originating in another country, particularly a tropical one

eksotis, asing

Ex: The restaurant served exotic dishes from around the world .Restoran itu menyajikan hidangan **eksotis** dari seluruh dunia.

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cage

[Kata benda]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

kandang

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .Kelinci itu melompat-lompat di sekitar **kandangnya**, mengunyah sayuran segar yang diletakkan di dalamnya.

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predator

[Kata benda]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

pemangsa, predator

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**Predator**, dengan rahang yang kuat dan indra yang tajam, adalah predator puncak di hutan hujan yang lebat di Amerika Selatan.

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nest

[Kata benda]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

sarang, sarang burung

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.

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permanent

[Adjektiva]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanen, tetap

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .Tempat tinggal **permanen**-nya di kota memungkinkannya untuk terlibat secara mendalam dalam kegiatan masyarakat setempat.

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ghost town

[Kata benda]

a once-thriving town or community that has been abandoned or largely deserted, often due to economic or environmental factors

kota hantu, kota mati

Ex: With so many businesses closing , the downtown district started resembling a ghost town.Dengan begitu banyak bisnis yang tutup, distrik pusat kota mulai menyerupai **kota hantu**.

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spectacular

[Adjektiva]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

spektakuler, mengesankan

Ex: The concert ended with a spectacular light show .Konser berakhir dengan pertunjukan cahaya yang **spektakuler**.

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landscape

[Kata benda]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

pemandangan

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Ladang bunga matahari menciptakan **pemandangan** yang hidup.

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active

[Adjektiva]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktif, beraktivitas

Ex: Volcanologists were surprised when the previously quiet volcano became active overnight .Para vulkanolog terkejut ketika gunung berapi yang sebelumnya tenang menjadi **aktif** dalam semalam.

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volcano

[Kata benda]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Gempa bumi sering terjadi di dekat **gunung berapi** yang aktif.

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inhospitable

[Adjektiva]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

tidak ramah, tidak layak huni

Ex: The area 's inhospitable soil could n't support the crops they tried to plant .Tanah daerah yang **tidak ramah** tidak bisa mendukung tanaman yang mereka coba tanam.

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state of the art

[frasa]

the latest or most advanced level of technology, design, or knowledge in a particular field

Ex: The gallery showcased state of the art in digital art installations .

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secondhand

[Adjektiva]

previously owned or used by someone else

bekas, secondhand

Ex: The secondhand bookstore has a wide variety of titles at low prices.

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available

[Adjektiva]

ready for being used or acquired

tersedia, bebas

Ex: We have made the necessary documents available for download on our website .Kami telah membuat dokumen yang diperlukan **tersedia** untuk diunduh di situs web kami.

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handcrafted

[Adjektiva]

made by hand using traditional or artisanal methods rather than by automated or mass-production processes

buatan tangan, kerajinan tangan

Ex: The restaurant takes pride in its hand-crafted desserts made from scratch.Restoran bangga dengan hidangan penutup **buatan tangan** yang dibuat dari awal.

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brand-new

[Adjektiva]

having never been used or worn before

baru sama sekali, baru beli

Ex: They bought brand-new furniture to furnish their recently renovated apartment .Mereka membeli furnitur **baru** untuk melengkapi apartemen mereka yang baru saja direnovasi.

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wear and tear

[frasa]

the gradual damage or deterioration that occurs to an object or property as a result of normal use or aging

Ex: The printer was still working fine , despite some wear and tear.

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on the market

[frasa]

used to refer to the availability of a product or property for purchase, sale, or rental

Ex: Their company just put a new on the market.