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كتاب Total English - متقدم - الوحدة 7-المرجع

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 7 - المرجع في كتاب دورة اللغة الإنجليزية المتقدمة، مثل "الموطن"، و"الملاذ"، و"النادر"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Total English - Advanced
mammal
[اسم]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

ثديي, ثدييات

ثديي, ثدييات

Ex: Humans are classified mammals because they nurse their young .
trade
[اسم]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

التجارة, العمل التجاري

التجارة, العمل التجاري

Ex: The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West.
carnivore
[اسم]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

آكل اللحوم, اللاحم

آكل اللحوم, اللاحم

Ex: Hyenas are carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .
tame
[صفة]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

مُهَاجَر, مُدَجَّن

مُهَاجَر, مُدَجَّن

Ex: At the wildlife sanctuary , some animals had tame due to their regular interactions with the caregivers .
to stalk
[فعل]

to move stealthily or quietly towards prey or a target, typically in a deliberate and calculated manner

تسلل, تتبع بعناية

تسلل, تتبع بعناية

Ex: The wolf pack coordinated their movements stalk a herd of deer .
habitat
[اسم]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

موطن, بيئة

موطن, بيئة

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
breed
[اسم]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

سلالة, فصيلة

سلالة, فصيلة

Ex: The Red Delicious breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .
to hibernate
[فعل]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

يَبيِت, يَكْمُن

يَبيِت, يَكْمُن

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.
sanctuary
[اسم]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

محميّة, ملاذ

محميّة, ملاذ

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

محافظة طبيعية, محمية طبيعية

محافظة طبيعية, محمية طبيعية

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of nature reserve to include more forested land .
endangered
[صفة]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

مهددة بالانقراض, معرضة للخطر

مهددة بالانقراض, معرضة للخطر

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.
reptile
[اسم]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

زواحف, زاحف

زواحف, زاحف

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .
rare
[صفة]

happening infrequently or uncommon in occurrence

نادر, قليل الحدوث

نادر, قليل الحدوث

Ex: Finding true friendship rare but invaluable .
exotic
[صفة]

originating in another country, particularly a tropical one

غريب, استوائي

غريب, استوائي

Ex: The restaurant exotic dishes from around the world .
cage
[اسم]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

قفص, سياج

قفص, سياج

Ex: The rabbit hopped around cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .
predator
[اسم]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

مفترس, Predator

مفترس, Predator

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are predators in the dense rainforests of South America .
nest
[اسم]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

عش, بُيُوت الطيور

عش, بُيُوت الطيور

permanent
[صفة]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

دائم, مستمر

دائم, مستمر

Ex: permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .
ghost town
[اسم]

a once-thriving town or community that has been abandoned or largely deserted, often due to economic or environmental factors

مدينة أشباح, بلدة مهجورة

مدينة أشباح, بلدة مهجورة

Ex: With so many businesses closing , the downtown district started resembling ghost town.
spectacular
[صفة]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

رائع, مذهل

رائع, مذهل

Ex: The concert ended with spectacular light show .
landscape
[اسم]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

منظر طبيعى, المشهد الطبيعى

منظر طبيعى, المشهد الطبيعى

Ex: The sunflower fields created a landscape.
active
[صفة]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

نشط, فعال

نشط, فعال

Ex: Volcanologists were surprised when the previously quiet volcano active overnight .
volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, فوهة بركانية

بركان, فوهة بركانية

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
inhospitable
[صفة]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

Ex: The areainhospitable soil could n't support the crops they tried to plant .
state of the art
[عبارة]

the latest or most advanced level of technology, design, or knowledge in a particular field

Ex: The gallery showcased state of the art in digital art installations .
secondhand
[صفة]

previously owned or used by someone else

مستعمل, ثانوي

مستعمل, ثانوي

Ex: The secondhand bookstore has a wide variety of titles at low prices.
available
[صفة]

ready for being used or acquired

متوفر, جاهز

متوفر, جاهز

Ex: We have made the necessary available for download on our website .
handcrafted
[صفة]

made by hand using traditional or artisanal methods rather than by automated or mass-production processes

مصنوع يدويًا, مصنوع بطريقة تقليدية

مصنوع يدويًا, مصنوع بطريقة تقليدية

Ex: The restaurant takes pride in its hand-crafted desserts made from scratch.
brand-new
[صفة]

having never been used or worn before

جديد تمامًا, بِكر

جديد تمامًا, بِكر

Ex: They brand-new furniture to furnish their recently renovated apartment .
wear and tear
[عبارة]

the gradual damage or deterioration that occurs to an object or property as a result of normal use or aging

Ex: The printer was still working fine , despite some wear and tear.
on the market
[عبارة]

used to refer to the availability of a product or property for purchase, sale, or rental

Ex: Their company just put a new on the market.
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