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Livro Total English - Avançado - Unidade 7 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 7 - Referência no livro didático Total English Advanced, como "habitat", "santuário", "raro", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
mammal
[substantivo]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamífero, animal mamífero

mamífero, animal mamífero

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Os humanos são classificados como **mamíferos** porque amamentam seus filhotes.
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trade
[substantivo]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

comércio

comércio

Ex: The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West.
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carnivore
[substantivo]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

carnívoro, animal carnívoro

carnívoro, animal carnívoro

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .Hienas são **carnívoros** necrófagos conhecidos por seus risos distintos.
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tame
[adjetivo]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

doméstico, manso

doméstico, manso

Ex: At the wildlife sanctuary , some animals had become tame due to their regular interactions with the caregivers .No santuário da vida selvagem, alguns animais haviam se tornado **domesticados** devido às suas interações regulares com os cuidadores.
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to stalk
[verbo]

to move stealthily or quietly towards prey or a target, typically in a deliberate and calculated manner

espreitar, perseguir sorrateiramente

espreitar, perseguir sorrateiramente

Ex: The wolf pack coordinated their movements to stalk a herd of deer .A matilha de lobos coordenou seus movimentos para **perseguir** uma manada de cervos.
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habitat
[substantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, ambiente natural

habitat, ambiente natural

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Os cactos estão bem adaptados ao **habitat** seco do deserto.
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breed
[substantivo]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

raça, espécie

raça, espécie

Ex: The Red Delicious apple breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .A **variedade** de maçã Red Delicious é famosa por sua cor vermelha profunda e sabor doce.
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(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar, passar o inverno em hibernação

hibernar, passar o inverno em hibernação

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Os esquilos terrestres **hibernam** em suas tocas, onde entram em um estado de torpor profundo para sobreviver ao inverno.
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sanctuary
[substantivo]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

reserva natural, santuário da vida selvagem

reserva natural, santuário da vida selvagem

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.Os programas educacionais no **santuário** ensinam os visitantes sobre conservação e a importância de proteger habitats naturais.
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nature reserve
[substantivo]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

reserva natural, área natural protegida

reserva natural, área natural protegida

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .A nova lei expandiu os limites da **reserva natural** para incluir mais terras florestais.
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endangered
[adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ameaçado

ameaçado

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.A mudança climática representa uma ameaça significativa para muitas espécies **ameaçadas** ao alterar seus habitats e fontes de alimento.
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reptile
[substantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

réptil, animal de sangue frio

réptil, animal de sangue frio

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .Os **répteis** são de sangue frio e dependem de fontes de calor externas para regular sua temperatura corporal.
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rare
[adjetivo]

happening infrequently or uncommon in occurrence

raro, incomum

raro, incomum

Ex: Finding true friendship is rare but invaluable .Encontrar uma verdadeira amizade é **raro** mas inestimável.
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exotic
[adjetivo]

originating in another country, particularly a tropical one

exótico, estrangeiro

exótico, estrangeiro

Ex: The restaurant served exotic dishes from around the world .O restaurante servia pratos **exóticos** de todo o mundo.
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cage
[substantivo]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

gaiola

gaiola

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .O coelho pulou ao redor de sua **gaiola**, roendo os vegetais frescos colocados dentro.
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predator
[substantivo]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

predador, predadora

predador, predadora

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Os **predadores**, com mandíbulas poderosas e sentidos aguçados, são os principais predadores nas densas florestas tropicais da América do Sul.
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nest
[substantivo]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

ninho, ninho de pássaro

ninho, ninho de pássaro

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
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permanent
[adjetivo]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanente, fixo

permanente, fixo

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .Sua residência **permanente** na cidade permitiu que ele se envolvesse profundamente nas atividades da comunidade local.
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ghost town
[substantivo]

a once-thriving town or community that has been abandoned or largely deserted, often due to economic or environmental factors

cidade fantasma, vila abandonada

cidade fantasma, vila abandonada

Ex: With so many businesses closing , the downtown district started resembling a ghost town.Com tantos negócios fechando, o distrito do centro começou a se parecer com uma **cidade fantasma**.
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spectacular
[adjetivo]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

espetacular, impressionante

espetacular, impressionante

Ex: The concert ended with a spectacular light show .O concerto terminou com um espetáculo de luzes **espetacular**.
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landscape
[substantivo]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

paisagem

paisagem

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Os campos de girassóis criaram uma **paisagem** vibrante.
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active
[adjetivo]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

ativo, em atividade

ativo, em atividade

Ex: Volcanologists were surprised when the previously quiet volcano became active overnight .Os vulcanólogos ficaram surpresos quando o vulcão, anteriormente tranquilo, ficou **ativo** da noite para o dia.
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volcano
[substantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Os terremotos frequentemente ocorrem perto de **vulcões** ativos.
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inhospitable
[adjetivo]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

inóspito, inabitável

inóspito, inabitável

Ex: The area 's inhospitable soil could n't support the crops they tried to plant .O solo **inóspito** da área não conseguia sustentar as culturas que tentaram plantar.
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the latest or most advanced level of technology, design, or knowledge in a particular field

Ex: The gallery showcased state of the art in digital art installations .
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secondhand
[adjetivo]

previously owned or used by someone else

de segunda mão, usado

de segunda mão, usado

Ex: The secondhand bookstore has a wide variety of titles at low prices.
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available
[adjetivo]

ready for being used or acquired

disponível, livre

disponível, livre

Ex: We have made the necessary documents available for download on our website .Disponibilizamos os documentos necessários para download em nosso site.
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handcrafted
[adjetivo]

made by hand using traditional or artisanal methods rather than by automated or mass-production processes

artesanal, feito à mão

artesanal, feito à mão

Ex: The restaurant takes pride in its hand-crafted desserts made from scratch.O restaurante se orgulha de suas sobremesas **artesanais** feitas do zero.
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brand-new
[adjetivo]

having never been used or worn before

novo em folha, novíssimo

novo em folha, novíssimo

Ex: They bought brand-new furniture to furnish their recently renovated apartment .Eles compraram móveis **novos em folha** para mobiliar seu apartamento recentemente reformado.
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the gradual damage or deterioration that occurs to an object or property as a result of normal use or aging

Ex: The printer was still working fine , despite some wear and tear.
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used to refer to the availability of a product or property for purchase, sale, or rental

Ex: Their company just put a new on the market.
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Livro Total English - Avançado
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