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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Science

Here, you will learn some English words related to Science that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for experiments in physics .
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formula
[noun]

any established or prescribed method, rule, or procedure used to achieve a desired outcome or result

Ex: The entrepreneurformula for productivity includes time-blocking and prioritizing tasks .
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a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.
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discovery
[noun]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

Ex: discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .
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the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

Ex: The university conducted investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .
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a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

Ex: Statistics help scientists understand the spread of diseases in different populations .
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field
[noun]

an area of activity or a subject of study

Ex: Her work in field of environmental science has earned her numerous awards .
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genetics
[noun]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

Ex: Modern techniques genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .
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economics
[noun]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
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geography
[noun]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on geography and ecosystems .
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the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

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a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
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biology
[noun]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

Ex: biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .
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chemistry
[noun]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

Ex: His passion chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .
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physics
[noun]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

Ex: His fascination physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .
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astronomy
[noun]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
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geology
[noun]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

Ex: geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .
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