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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Energy and Power

Here, you will learn some English words related to Energy and Power that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

Ex: Installing solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .
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a type of energy generated by splitting atoms to release their stored energy

Ex: Advances in nuclear power technology have made it a more viable option for sustainable energy .
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the energy produced from heat sources, often used to generate electricity

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device used to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity

Ex: Environmental assessments consider the impact of hydroelectric turbines on fish migration and river ecosystems .
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a renewable source that harnesses heat from beneath the Earth's surface for electricity or heating

Ex: Geothermal energy is being increasingly used for district heating projects in urban areas .
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a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

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a large building in which electricity is made

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .
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a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

Ex: The hydroelectric power station harnesses the energy of flowing water to produce electricity .
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energy that is generated from the force of running water

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generator
[noun]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

Ex: Portable generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .
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boiler
[noun]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .
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reactor
[noun]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

Ex: Scientists are researching advanced reactor designs for cleaner and more efficient energy production .
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inverter
[noun]

a device that converts direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC)

Ex: Inverters are used in uninterruptible power supply ( UPS ) systems to provide backup power during electrical outages .
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crude
[noun]

unrefined petroleum extracted from underground reservoirs before processing

Ex: Many industrial processes rely on crude oil as a primary source of energy and raw materials.
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dam
[noun]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .
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fuel cell
[noun]

a device that converts fuel directly into electricity through a chemical reaction

Ex: Research and development efforts are ongoing to improve the efficiency , durability , and cost-effectiveness of fuel cell systems for widespread adoption .
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oil rig
[noun]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

Ex: The oil rig was damaged during the storm , causing an oil spill into the ocean .
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oil well
[noun]

a drilled hole or structure used to extract petroleum (crude oil) or natural gas from underground reservoirs

Ex: Engineers are designing advanced drilling technologies to reach deeper oil deposits in challenging oil well locations .
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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)
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