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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Music

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la música que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
pitch
[Sustantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonía

tonía

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining pitch throughout the performance .
movement
[Sustantivo]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

movimiento

movimiento

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a movement of the orchestral suite .
tempo
[Sustantivo]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
chord
[Sustantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde

acorde

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form chord on the fretboard .
bass
[Sustantivo]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

bajo, fundamento

bajo, fundamento

Ex: Baroque music often features a bass.
tune
[Sustantivo]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

tonada, tonada

tonada, tonada

Ex: He can play almost tune on his guitar by ear .
karaoke
[Sustantivo]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoke

karaoke

Ex: Some people karaoke as a form of self-expression and therapy , channeling their emotions through song .
instrumentalist
[Sustantivo]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

instrumentista, músico especialista en instrumentos

instrumentista, músico especialista en instrumentos

Ex: He aspired to become a instrumentalist, dedicating hours to practicing his instrument every day .
vocalist
[Sustantivo]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

vocalista, cantante

vocalista, cantante

equalizer
[Sustantivo]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

ecualizador, ajustador de frecuencias

ecualizador, ajustador de frecuencias

Ex: equalizer on the sound system allowed the listeners to adjust the audio to their preferences .
metronome
[Sustantivo]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metrónomo

metrónomo

Ex: The violinist found metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .
gig
[Sustantivo]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

actuación

actuación

Ex: After months of practice , they were excited for their gig in front of a live audience .
solo
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .
echo
[Sustantivo]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

eco, reverberación

eco, reverberación

Ex: The mountainside produced a echo that added depth to the sounds of the forest .
hertz
[Sustantivo]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

string instrument
[Sustantivo]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrumento de cuerda, cordófono

instrumento de cuerda, cordófono

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and string instrument.
brass instrument
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

instrumento de metal, instrumento de bronce

instrumento de metal, instrumento de bronce

Ex: The sousaphone , a large and brass instrument, anchors the low end of the brass section with its rich and resonant sound .

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrumento de viento, instrumento de lengüeta

instrumento de viento, instrumento de lengüeta

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

instrumento de percusión

instrumento de percusión

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

instrumento electrónico, dispositivo electrónico

instrumento electrónico, dispositivo electrónico

Ex: MIDI controllers electronic instruments used to trigger and control electronic sound modules or software synthesizers .
reed instrument
[Sustantivo]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

instrumento de lengüeta

instrumento de lengüeta

rehearsal
[Sustantivo]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

ensayo

ensayo

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .
soundcheck
[Sustantivo]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

prueba de sonido

prueba de sonido

metalhead
[Sustantivo]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

metalero, metálico

metalero, metálico

Ex: Despite the rain , metalheads braved the weather to attend the outdoor concert , headbanging and moshing to their favorite songs .
set list
[Sustantivo]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

lista de canciones, repertorio

lista de canciones, repertorio

punk rock
[Sustantivo]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

punk, punk rock

punk, punk rock

Ex: The DIY ethos punk rock encouraged many bands to self-produce their albums and distribute them independently .
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