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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Music

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la música que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
pitch
pitch
[Sustantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonía

tonía

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
movement
movement
[Sustantivo]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

movimiento

movimiento

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
tempo
tempo
[Sustantivo]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
chord
chord
[Sustantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde

acorde

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
bass
bass
[Sustantivo]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

el bajo, la voz grave

el bajo, la voz grave

Ex: The bass provides the foundation of the choir's harmonies. 
tune
tune
[Sustantivo]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

tonada, tonada

tonada, tonada

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner. 
karaoke
karaoke
[Sustantivo]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoke

karaoke

Ex: They had a blast singing karaoke with friends at the birthday party. 
instrumentalist
instrumentalist
[Sustantivo]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

instrumentista, músico

instrumentista, músico

Ex: The violinist was a talented instrumentalist, captivating the audience with her performance. 
vocalist
vocalist
[Sustantivo]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

vocalista, cantante

vocalista, cantante

equalizer
equalizer
[Sustantivo]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

ecualizador, igualador

ecualizador, igualador

Ex: The audio engineer adjusted the equalizer to enhance the clarity of the vocals. 
metronome
metronome
[Sustantivo]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metrónomo

metrónomo

Ex: The pianist used a metronome during practice to ensure she kept a consistent tempo throughout the piece. 
gig
gig
[Sustantivo]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

actuación

actuación

Ex: The band played a fantastic gig at the local club last night. 
solo
solo
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
echo
echo
[Sustantivo]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

eco, reverberación

eco, reverberación

Ex: The canyon's walls created a remarkable echo that reverberated throughout the valley. 
hertz
hertz
[Sustantivo]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

string instrument
string instrument
[Sustantivo]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrumento de cuerda, cordófono

instrumento de cuerda, cordófono

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
brass instrument
brass instrument
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

instrumento de viento metal, instrumento de metal

instrumento de viento metal, instrumento de metal

Ex: The trumpet, with its bright and piercing tone, is a quintessential brass instrument in marching bands and orchestras. 
woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrumento de viento-madera, instrumento de viento de madera

instrumento de viento-madera, instrumento de viento de madera

Ex: The flute, with its delicate and airy tones, is a classic example of a woodwind instrument. 
percussion instrument

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

instrumento de percusión

instrumento de percusión

electronic instrument

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

instrumento electrónico, dispositivo electrónico musical

instrumento electrónico, dispositivo electrónico musical

Ex: The synthesizer is a popular electronic instrument known for its versatility and ability to generate a wide range of sounds. 
reed instrument
reed instrument
[Sustantivo]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

instrumento de lengüeta

instrumento de lengüeta

rehearsal
rehearsal
[Sustantivo]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

ensayo

ensayo

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 
soundcheck
soundcheck
[Sustantivo]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

prueba de sonido

prueba de sonido

metalhead
metalhead
[Sustantivo]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

metalero, metalera

metalero, metalera

Ex: The metalhead sported a denim jacket adorned with patches of iconic metal bands, showcasing his love for the genre. 
set list
set list
[Sustantivo]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

lista de canciones, repertorio

lista de canciones, repertorio

punk rock
punk rock
[Sustantivo]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

punk, punk rock

punk, punk rock

Ex: The punk rock band played a high-energy set that had the crowd moshing and stage diving. 
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