Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Music

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la música que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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pitch

[Sustantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonía

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .El director de orquesta enfatizó la importancia de mantener un **tono** consistente durante toda la actuación.

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movement

[Sustantivo]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

movimiento

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .El ballet presentó varias secuencias de baile, cada una correspondiente a un **movimiento** diferente de la suite orquestal.

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tempo

[Sustantivo]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .En la música clásica, los cambios de **tempo** se utilizan a menudo para añadir variedad a una interpretación.

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chord

[Sustantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Los dedos del músico se movían rápidamente para formar cada **acorde** en el diapasón.

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bass

[Sustantivo]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

el bajo, la voz grave

Ex: Baroque music often features a prominent bass.La música barroca a menudo presenta un **bajo** prominente.

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tune

[Sustantivo]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

tonada, tonada

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .Puede tocar casi cualquier **melodía** de oído en su guitarra.

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karaoke

[Sustantivo]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoke

Ex: Some people use karaoke as a form of self-expression and therapy , channeling their emotions through song .Algunas personas usan el **karaoke** como una forma de autoexpresión y terapia, canalizando sus emociones a través de la canción.

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instrumentalist

[Sustantivo]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

instrumentista, músico

Ex: He aspired to become a professional instrumentalist, dedicating hours to practicing his instrument every day .Aspiraba a convertirse en un **instrumentista** profesional, dedicando horas a practicar con su instrumento todos los días.

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vocalist

[Sustantivo]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

vocalista, cantante

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equalizer

[Sustantivo]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

ecualizador, igualador

Ex: The equalizer on the sound system allowed the listeners to adjust the audio to their preferences .El **ecualizador** en el sistema de sonido permitió a los oyentes ajustar el audio a sus preferencias.

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metronome

[Sustantivo]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metrónomo

Ex: The violinist found the metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .El violinista encontró el **metrónomo** indispensable para practicar secciones difíciles, permitiéndole aumentar gradualmente la velocidad sin sacrificar el control.

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gig

[Sustantivo]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

actuación

Ex: After months of practice , they were excited for their first gig in front of a live audience .Después de meses de práctica, estaban emocionados por su primer **concierto** frente a una audiencia en vivo.

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solo

[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Su **solo** de batería agregó emoción al espectáculo de la banda de rock.

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echo

[Sustantivo]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

eco, reverberación

Ex: The mountainside produced a natural echo that added depth to the sounds of the forest .La ladera de la montaña producía un **eco** natural que añadía profundidad a los sonidos del bosque.

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hertz

[Sustantivo]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

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string instrument

[Sustantivo]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrumento de cuerda, cordófono

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and resonant string instrument.La música bluegrass tradicional a menudo incluye el banjo, un **instrumento de cuerda** animado y resonante.

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brass instrument

[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

instrumento de viento metal, instrumento de metal

Ex: The sousaphone , a large and imposing brass instrument, anchors the low end of the brass section with its rich and resonant sound .El **instrumento de viento metal**, un instrumento grande e imponente, ancla el extremo bajo de la sección de metales con su sonido rico y resonante.

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woodwind instrument

[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrumento de viento-madera, instrumento de viento de madera

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as a woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .El saxofón, a pesar de estar clasificado como **instrumento de viento-madera**, cuenta con un cuerpo de latón y una boquilla de caña.

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percussion instrument

[Sustantivo]

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

instrumento de percusión

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electronic instrument

[Sustantivo]

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

instrumento electrónico, dispositivo electrónico musical

Ex: MIDI controllers are electronic instruments used to trigger and control electronic sound modules or software synthesizers .Los controladores MIDI son **instrumentos electrónicos** utilizados para activar y controlar módulos de sonido electrónico o sintetizadores de software.

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reed instrument

[Sustantivo]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

instrumento de lengüeta

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rehearsal

[Sustantivo]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

ensayo

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .Los miembros de la banda practicaron incansablemente durante el **ensayo** para sincronizar sus señales musicales.

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soundcheck

[Sustantivo]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

prueba de sonido

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metalhead

[Sustantivo]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

metalero, metalera

Ex: Despite the rain , the metalheads braved the weather to attend the outdoor concert , headbanging and moshing to their favorite songs .A pesar de la lluvia, los **metalheads** desafiaron el clima para asistir al concierto al aire libre, haciendo headbanging y moshing a sus canciones favoritas.

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set list

[Sustantivo]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

lista de canciones, repertorio

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punk rock

[Sustantivo]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

punk, punk rock

Ex: The DIY ethos of punk rock encouraged many bands to self-produce their albums and distribute them independently .La ética DIY del **punk rock** animó a muchas bandas a autoproducir sus álbumes y distribuirlos de forma independiente.

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Music