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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Music

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudbou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

výška, tonalita

výška, tonalita

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining pitch throughout the performance .
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

část, pohyb

část, pohyb

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a movement of the orchestral suite .
tempo
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rychlost

tempo, rychlost

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
chord
[Podstatné jméno]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord, harmonie

akord, harmonie

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form chord on the fretboard .
bass
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

bass, hlavní bas

bass, hlavní bas

Ex: Baroque music often features a bass.
tune
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodie, tón

melodie, tón

Ex: He can play almost tune on his guitar by ear .
karaoke
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoke, karaoke zpěv

karaoke, karaoke zpěv

Ex: Some people karaoke as a form of self-expression and therapy , channeling their emotions through song .
instrumentalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

instrumentalista, hráč na nástroj

instrumentalista, hráč na nástroj

Ex: He aspired to become a instrumentalist, dedicating hours to practicing his instrument every day .
vocalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

vokalistka, zpěvák

vokalistka, zpěvák

equalizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

vyrovnávač, ekvalizér

vyrovnávač, ekvalizér

Ex: equalizer on the sound system allowed the listeners to adjust the audio to their preferences .
metronome
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metronom, metronomové zařízení

metronom, metronomové zařízení

Ex: The violinist found metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .
gig
[Podstatné jméno]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

představení, koncert

představení, koncert

Ex: After months of practice , they were excited for their gig in front of a live audience .
solo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólová skladba, sólo

sólová skladba, sólo

Ex: His solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .
echo
[Podstatné jméno]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

ozvěna, echo

ozvěna, echo

Ex: The mountainside produced a echo that added depth to the sounds of the forest .
hertz
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz, herc

hertz, herc

string instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

strunný nástroj, strunné hudební nástroje

strunný nástroj, strunné hudební nástroje

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and string instrument.
brass instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

hliníkový nástroj, mosazný nástroj

hliníkový nástroj, mosazný nástroj

Ex: The sousaphone , a large and brass instrument, anchors the low end of the brass section with its rich and resonant sound .
woodwind instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

dřevěný dechový nástroj, dechový nástroj

dřevěný dechový nástroj, dechový nástroj

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .
percussion instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

bicí nástroj, perkusní nástroj

bicí nástroj, perkusní nástroj

electronic instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

elektronický nástroj, elektronický hudební nástroj

elektronický nástroj, elektronický hudební nástroj

Ex: MIDI controllers electronic instruments used to trigger and control electronic sound modules or software synthesizers .
reed instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

dřevěný nástroj, reedový nástroj

dřevěný nástroj, reedový nástroj

rehearsal
[Podstatné jméno]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

zkouška, příprava

zkouška, příprava

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .
soundcheck
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

zvuková zkouška, zkouška zvuku

zvuková zkouška, zkouška zvuku

metalhead
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

metalista, metalový fanoušek

metalista, metalový fanoušek

Ex: Despite the rain , metalheads braved the weather to attend the outdoor concert , headbanging and moshing to their favorite songs .
set list
[Podstatné jméno]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

seznam skladeb, program vystoupení

seznam skladeb, program vystoupení

punk rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

punk rock, punková rocková hudba

punk rock, punková rocková hudba

Ex: The DIY ethos punk rock encouraged many bands to self-produce their albums and distribute them independently .
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