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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Music

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudbou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tón, výška tónu

tón, výška tónu

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

pohyb

pohyb

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
tempo
tempo
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytmus

tempo, rytmus

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
chord
chord
[Podstatné jméno]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord, chord

akord, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
bass
bass
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

bas, hluboký hlas

bas, hluboký hlas

Ex: The bass provides the foundation of the choir's harmonies. 
tune
tune
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner. 
karaoke
karaoke
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoke

karaoke

Ex: They had a blast singing karaoke with friends at the birthday party. 
instrumentalist
instrumentalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

instrumentalista, hudebník

instrumentalista, hudebník

Ex: The violinist was a talented instrumentalist, captivating the audience with her performance. 
vocalist
vocalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

zpěvák, vokalista

zpěvák, vokalista

equalizer
equalizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

ekvalizér, korektor tónu

ekvalizér, korektor tónu

Ex: The audio engineer adjusted the equalizer to enhance the clarity of the vocals. 
metronome
metronome
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metronom, tempo měřič

metronom, tempo měřič

Ex: The pianist used a metronome during practice to ensure she kept a consistent tempo throughout the piece. 
gig
gig
[Podstatné jméno]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

koncert, vystoupení

koncert, vystoupení

Ex: The band played a fantastic gig at the local club last night. 
solo
solo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólo

sólo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
echo
echo
[Podstatné jméno]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

ozvěna, dozvuk

ozvěna, dozvuk

Ex: The canyon's walls created a remarkable echo that reverberated throughout the valley. 
hertz
hertz
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

string instrument
string instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

strunný nástroj, chordofon

strunný nástroj, chordofon

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
brass instrument
brass instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

plechový dechový nástroj, plechový nástroj

plechový dechový nástroj, plechový nástroj

Ex: The trumpet, with its bright and piercing tone, is a quintessential brass instrument in marching bands and orchestras. 
woodwind instrument
woodwind instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

dřevěný dechový nástroj, dechový nástroj

dřevěný dechový nástroj, dechový nástroj

Ex: The flute, with its delicate and airy tones, is a classic example of a woodwind instrument. 
percussion instrument
percussion instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

bicí nástroj, perkuse

bicí nástroj, perkuse

electronic instrument
electronic instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

elektronický nástroj, elektronické hudební zařízení

elektronický nástroj, elektronické hudební zařízení

Ex: The synthesizer is a popular electronic instrument known for its versatility and ability to generate a wide range of sounds. 
reed instrument
reed instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

jazýčkový nástroj, dechový jazýčkový nástroj

jazýčkový nástroj, dechový jazýčkový nástroj

rehearsal
rehearsal
[Podstatné jméno]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

zkouška

zkouška

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 
soundcheck
soundcheck
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

zkouška zvuku, soundcheck

zkouška zvuku, soundcheck

metalhead
metalhead
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

metalový fanoušek, metalhead

metalový fanoušek, metalhead

Ex: The metalhead sported a denim jacket adorned with patches of iconic metal bands, showcasing his love for the genre. 
set list
set list
[Podstatné jméno]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

seznam skladeb, program

seznam skladeb, program

punk rock
punk rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

punk rock, rock punk

punk rock, rock punk

Ex: The punk rock band played a high-energy set that had the crowd moshing and stage diving. 
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