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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 音乐

在这里,你将学习一些与音乐相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
pitch
pitch
[名词]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音高, 音调

音高, 音调

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance. 
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movement
movement
[名词]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

乐章

乐章

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences, each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite. 
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tempo
tempo
[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

速度, 节奏

速度, 节奏

Ex: A fast tempo can make a song feel more energetic. 

快节奏可以让一首歌感觉更有活力。

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chord
chord
[名词]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦, chord

和弦, chord

Ex: She learned to play a complex jazz chord on the piano. 

她学会了在钢琴上弹奏一个复杂的爵士和弦。

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bass
bass
[名词]

the lowest vocal or instrumental part in a musical composition

低音

低音

Ex: Michael practiced the bass separately before rehearsing with the choir. 
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tune
tune
[名词]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

Ex: Daniel played a simple tune on the piano. 
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karaoke
karaoke
[名词]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

卡拉OK

卡拉OK

Ex: They had a blast singing karaoke with friends at the birthday party. 

他们在生日派对上和朋友一起唱卡拉OK玩得很开心。

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instrumentalist

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

乐器演奏者, 音乐家

乐器演奏者, 音乐家

Ex: He admired the skill of the instrumentalists in the orchestra, each contributing to the overall harmony. 

他钦佩管弦乐队中乐器演奏者的技巧,每个人都为整体的和谐做出了贡献。

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vocalist
vocalist
[名词]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

歌手, 主唱

歌手, 主唱

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equalizer
equalizer
[名词]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

均衡器, 音调调节器

均衡器, 音调调节器

Ex: He adjusted the bass and treble settings on the equalizer to achieve a balanced mix. 

他调整了均衡器上的低音和高音设置,以达到平衡的混音效果。

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metronome
metronome
[名词]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

节拍器, 节奏调节器

节拍器, 节奏调节器

Ex: The instructor recommended setting the metronome to a slow speed while learning the complex passage to develop accuracy before increasing the tempo. 

教练建议在学习复杂段落时将节拍器设置为慢速,以提高准确性,然后再加快速度。

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gig
gig
[名词]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

演出, 音乐会

演出, 音乐会

Ex: She booked a gig at a popular venue to promote her new album. 

她在一个受欢迎的场地预订了一场演出来宣传她的新专辑。

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solo
solo
[名词]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

独奏

独奏

Ex: Her violin solo received a standing ovation from the audience. 
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echo
echo
[名词]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

回声, 回响

回声, 回响

Ex: The mountainside produced a natural echo that added depth to the sounds of the forest. 
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hertz
hertz
[名词]

(physics) the unit used to measure frequency, equal to one cycle per second

赫兹

赫兹

Ex: A sound wave with a frequency of 440 hertz produces the musical note A. 
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string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦乐器, 弦鸣乐器

弦乐器, 弦鸣乐器

Ex: She learned to play the guitar, a versatile string instrument, during her summer break. 

她在暑假期间学会了弹吉他,一种多功能的弦乐器。

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brass instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

铜管乐器, 金属管乐器

铜管乐器, 金属管乐器

Ex: The French horn, known for its mellow and rounded tones, is a versatile brass instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 

法国号以其醇厚圆润的音色而闻名,是一种多功能的铜管乐器,用于古典和当代音乐。

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woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管乐器, 管乐器

木管乐器, 管乐器

Ex: The saxophone, though made of brass, is classified as a woodwind instrument due to its reed mechanism. 

萨克斯管虽然是黄铜制成的,但由于其簧片机制,被归类为木管乐器。

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percussion instrument

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

打击乐器, 打击乐

打击乐器, 打击乐

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electronic instrument

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

电子乐器, 电子音乐设备

电子乐器, 电子音乐设备

Ex: Electronic drums are another type of electronic instrument commonly used in modern music production. 

电子鼓是现代音乐制作中常用的另一种电子乐器。

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reed instrument

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

簧乐器, 簧管乐器

簧乐器, 簧管乐器

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rehearsal
rehearsal
[名词]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

排练

排练

Ex: During rehearsal, the cast worked on blocking scenes to enhance stage movement. 

在排练期间,演员们通过分场景走位来增强舞台动作。

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soundcheck
soundcheck
[名词]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

声音检查, 音响测试

声音检查, 音响测试

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metalhead
metalhead
[名词]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

金属乐迷, 重金属音乐爱好者

金属乐迷, 重金属音乐爱好者

Ex: With their long hair, black attire, and heavy boots, the metalheads stood out in the crowd at the rock festival. 

留着长发、穿着黑色服装和沉重靴子的金属乐迷在摇滚音乐节的人群中脱颖而出。

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set list
set list
[名词]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

曲目列表, 演出节目单

曲目列表, 演出节目单

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punk rock
punk rock
[名词]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

朋克摇滚, 摇滚朋克

朋克摇滚, 摇滚朋克

Ex: She admired the raw intensity and rebellious spirit of punk rock bands like The Clash and Ramones. 

她欣赏像The Clash和Ramones这样的朋克摇滚乐队的原始强度和反叛精神。

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