IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Music

在这里，你将学习一些与音乐相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

pitch

[名词]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音高, 音调

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .乐团指挥强调了在整个表演过程中保持一致的**音高**的重要性。

关闭

movement

[名词]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

乐章

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .芭蕾舞剧中有几段舞蹈序列，每段都对应管弦乐组曲的不同**乐章**。

关闭

tempo

[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

速度, 节奏

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .在古典音乐中，**速度**的变化经常被用来为表演增添多样性。

关闭

chord

[名词]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦, chord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .音乐家的手指快速移动，在指板上形成每个**和弦**。

关闭

bass

[名词]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

低音, 低音部

Ex: Baroque music often features a prominent bass.巴洛克音乐通常以突出的**低音**为特色。

关闭

tune

[名词]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

曲调

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .他可以用耳朵在吉他上弹奏几乎任何**曲调**。

关闭

karaoke

[名词]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

卡拉OK

Ex: Some people use karaoke as a form of self-expression and therapy , channeling their emotions through song .有些人使用**卡拉OK**作为自我表达和治疗的一种形式，通过歌曲表达他们的情感。

关闭

instrumentalist

[名词]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

乐器演奏者, 音乐家

Ex: He aspired to become a professional instrumentalist, dedicating hours to practicing his instrument every day .他渴望成为一名专业的**乐器演奏家**，每天花数小时练习他的乐器。

关闭

vocalist

[名词]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

歌手, 主唱

关闭

equalizer

[名词]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

均衡器, 音调调节器

Ex: The equalizer on the sound system allowed the listeners to adjust the audio to their preferences .音响系统上的**均衡器**让听众可以根据自己的喜好调整音频。

关闭

metronome

[名词]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

节拍器, 节奏调节器

Ex: The violinist found the metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .小提琴手发现**节拍器**对于练习困难段落是不可或缺的，使她能够在不牺牲控制的情况下逐渐提高速度。

关闭

gig

[名词]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

演出, 音乐会

Ex: After months of practice , they were excited for their first gig in front of a live audience .经过数月的练习，他们对在观众面前的第一次**演出**感到兴奋。

关闭

solo

[名词]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

独奏

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .他的鼓**独奏**为摇滚乐队的表演增添了兴奋。

关闭

echo

[名词]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

回声, 回响

Ex: The mountainside produced a natural echo that added depth to the sounds of the forest .山腰产生了自然的**回声**，为森林的声音增添了深度。

关闭

hertz

[名词]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

赫兹

关闭

string instrument

[名词]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦乐器, 弦鸣乐器

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and resonant string instrument.传统的蓝草音乐通常包括班卓琴，一种活泼而共鸣的**弦乐器**。

关闭

brass instrument

[名词]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

铜管乐器, 金属管乐器

Ex: The sousaphone , a large and imposing brass instrument, anchors the low end of the brass section with its rich and resonant sound .**铜管乐器**，一种大型且引人注目的乐器，以其丰富而共鸣的声音固定了铜管乐器的低音部分。

关闭

woodwind instrument

[名词]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管乐器, 管乐器

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as a woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .萨克斯管，尽管被归类为**木管乐器**，却有着铜制的身体和簧片吹嘴。

关闭

percussion instrument

[名词]

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

打击乐器, 打击乐

关闭

electronic instrument

[名词]

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

电子乐器, 电子音乐设备

Ex: MIDI controllers are electronic instruments used to trigger and control electronic sound modules or software synthesizers .MIDI控制器是用于触发和控制电子声音模块或软件合成器的**电子乐器**。

关闭

reed instrument

[名词]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

簧乐器, 簧管乐器

关闭

rehearsal

[名词]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

排练

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .乐队成员在**排练**期间不懈练习，以同步他们的音乐提示。

关闭

soundcheck

[名词]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

声音检查, 音响测试

关闭

metalhead

[名词]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

金属乐迷, 重金属音乐爱好者

Ex: Despite the rain , the metalheads braved the weather to attend the outdoor concert , headbanging and moshing to their favorite songs .尽管下雨，**金属乐迷**们还是勇敢地面对天气参加户外音乐会，随着他们最喜欢的歌曲摇头晃脑和冲撞。

关闭

set list

[名词]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

曲目列表, 演出节目单

关闭

punk rock

[名词]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

朋克摇滚, 摇滚朋克

Ex: The DIY ethos of punk rock encouraged many bands to self-produce their albums and distribute them independently .**朋克摇滚**的DIY精神鼓励了许多乐队自己制作专辑并独立发行。

关闭

IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Music