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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Music

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de muzică care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
pitch
pitch
[substantiv]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

ton, înălțime

ton, înălțime

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
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movement
movement
[substantiv]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

mișcare

mișcare

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
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tempo
tempo
[substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritm

tempo, ritm

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
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chord
chord
[substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acord, chord

acord, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
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bass
bass
[substantiv]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

basul, vocea joasă

basul, vocea joasă

Ex: The bass provides the foundation of the choir's harmonies. 
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tune
tune
[substantiv]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner. 
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karaoke
karaoke
[substantiv]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoke

karaoke

Ex: They had a blast singing karaoke with friends at the birthday party. 
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instrumentalist
instrumentalist
[substantiv]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

instrumentist, muzician

instrumentist, muzician

Ex: The violinist was a talented instrumentalist, captivating the audience with her performance. 
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vocalist
vocalist
[substantiv]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

cântăreț, vocalist

cântăreț, vocalist

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equalizer
equalizer
[substantiv]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

equalizor, corector de ton

equalizor, corector de ton

Ex: The audio engineer adjusted the equalizer to enhance the clarity of the vocals. 
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metronome
metronome
[substantiv]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metronom, regulator de tempo

metronom, regulator de tempo

Ex: The pianist used a metronome during practice to ensure she kept a consistent tempo throughout the piece. 
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gig
gig
[substantiv]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

concert, spectacol

concert, spectacol

Ex: The band played a fantastic gig at the local club last night. 
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solo
solo
[substantiv]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
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echo
echo
[substantiv]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

ecou, reverberație

ecou, reverberație

Ex: The canyon's walls created a remarkable echo that reverberated throughout the valley. 
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hertz
hertz
[substantiv]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

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string instrument
string instrument
[substantiv]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrument cu coarde, cordofon

instrument cu coarde, cordofon

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
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brass instrument
brass instrument
[substantiv]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

instrument de suflat din alamă, instrument din alamă

instrument de suflat din alamă, instrument din alamă

Ex: The trumpet, with its bright and piercing tone, is a quintessential brass instrument in marching bands and orchestras. 
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woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrument de suflat din lemn, instrument de suflat

instrument de suflat din lemn, instrument de suflat

Ex: The flute, with its delicate and airy tones, is a classic example of a woodwind instrument. 
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percussion instrument

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

instrument de percuție, percuție

instrument de percuție, percuție

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electronic instrument

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

instrument electronic, dispozitiv muzical electronic

instrument electronic, dispozitiv muzical electronic

Ex: The synthesizer is a popular electronic instrument known for its versatility and ability to generate a wide range of sounds. 
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reed instrument
reed instrument
[substantiv]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

instrument cu ancie, instrument de suflat cu ancie

instrument cu ancie, instrument de suflat cu ancie

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rehearsal
rehearsal
[substantiv]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

repetiție

repetiție

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 
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soundcheck
soundcheck
[substantiv]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

testare sunet, verificare sunet

testare sunet, verificare sunet

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metalhead
metalhead
[substantiv]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

metalist, iubitor de muzică heavy metal

metalist, iubitor de muzică heavy metal

Ex: The metalhead sported a denim jacket adorned with patches of iconic metal bands, showcasing his love for the genre. 
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set list
set list
[substantiv]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

lista de piese, program

lista de piese, program

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punk rock
punk rock
[substantiv]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

punk rock, rock punk

punk rock, rock punk

Ex: The punk rock band played a high-energy set that had the crowd moshing and stage diving. 
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