Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Music

Here, you will learn some English words related to Music that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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pitch

[noun]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .

movement

[noun]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .

tempo

[noun]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .

chord

[noun]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .

bass

[noun]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

Ex: Baroque music often features a prominent bass.

tune

[noun]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .

karaoke

[noun]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

Ex: Some people use karaoke as a form of self-expression and therapy , channeling their emotions through song .

instrumentalist

[noun]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

Ex: He aspired to become a professional instrumentalist, dedicating hours to practicing his instrument every day .

vocalist

[noun]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

equalizer

[noun]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

Ex: The equalizer on the sound system allowed the listeners to adjust the audio to their preferences .

metronome

[noun]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

Ex: The violinist found the metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .

gig

[noun]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

Ex: After months of practice , they were excited for their first gig in front of a live audience .

solo

[noun]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .

echo

[noun]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

Ex: The mountainside produced a natural echo that added depth to the sounds of the forest .

hertz

[noun]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

string instrument

[noun]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and resonant string instrument.

brass instrument

[noun]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

Ex: The sousaphone , a large and imposing brass instrument, anchors the low end of the brass section with its rich and resonant sound .

woodwind instrument

[noun]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as a woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .

percussion instrument

[noun]

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

electronic instrument

[noun]

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

Ex: MIDI controllers are electronic instruments used to trigger and control electronic sound modules or software synthesizers .

reed instrument

[noun]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

rehearsal

[noun]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .

soundcheck

[noun]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

metalhead

[noun]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

Ex: Despite the rain , the metalheads braved the weather to attend the outdoor concert , headbanging and moshing to their favorite songs .

set list

[noun]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

punk rock

[noun]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

Ex: The DIY ethos of punk rock encouraged many bands to self-produce their albums and distribute them independently .

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Music