Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Music

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la musique qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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pitch

[nom]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

hauteur

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .Le chef d'orchestre a souligné l'importance de maintenir une **hauteur** constante tout au long de la performance.

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movement

[nom]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

mouvement

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .Le ballet comprenait plusieurs séquences de danse, chacune correspondant à un **mouvement** différent de la suite orchestrale.

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tempo

[nom]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .Dans la musique classique, les changements de **tempo** sont souvent utilisés pour ajouter de la variété à une performance.

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chord

[nom]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

accord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Les doigts du musicien se déplaçaient rapidement pour former chaque **accord** sur la touche.

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bass

[nom]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

la basse, le chant grave

Ex: Baroque music often features a prominent bass.La musique baroque met souvent en avant une **basse** proéminente.

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tune

[nom]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

air

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .Il peut jouer presque n'importe quelle **mélodie** à l'oreille sur sa guitare.

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karaoke

[nom]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoké

Ex: Some people use karaoke as a form of self-expression and therapy , channeling their emotions through song .Certaines personnes utilisent le **karaoké** comme une forme d'expression personnelle et de thérapie, exprimant leurs émotions à travers la chanson.

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instrumentalist

[nom]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

instrumentiste, musicien

Ex: He aspired to become a professional instrumentalist, dedicating hours to practicing his instrument every day .Il aspirait à devenir un **instrumentiste** professionnel, consacrant des heures à pratiquer son instrument chaque jour.

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vocalist

[nom]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

chanteur, chanteuse

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equalizer

[nom]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

égaliseur, correcteur de tonalité

Ex: The equalizer on the sound system allowed the listeners to adjust the audio to their preferences .L'**égaliseur** sur le système sonore a permis aux auditeurs d'ajuster l'audio selon leurs préférences.

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metronome

[nom]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

métronome

Ex: The violinist found the metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .Le violoniste a trouvé le **métronome** indispensable pour pratiquer les sections difficiles, lui permettant de progressivement augmenter la vitesse sans sacrifier le contrôle.

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gig

[nom]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

concert

Ex: After months of practice , they were excited for their first gig in front of a live audience .Après des mois de pratique, ils étaient excités pour leur premier **concert** devant un public en direct.

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solo

[nom]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Son **solo** de batterie a ajouté de l'excitation au spectacle du groupe de rock.

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echo

[nom]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

écho, réverbération

Ex: The mountainside produced a natural echo that added depth to the sounds of the forest .Le flanc de la montagne produisait un **écho** naturel qui ajoutait de la profondeur aux sons de la forêt.

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hertz

[nom]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

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string instrument

[nom]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrument à cordes

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and resonant string instrument.La musique bluegrass traditionnelle inclut souvent le banjo, un **instrument à cordes** vif et résonant.

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brass instrument

[nom]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

instrument à vent en cuivre, instrument de cuivre

Ex: The sousaphone , a large and imposing brass instrument, anchors the low end of the brass section with its rich and resonant sound .Le **instrument à vent en cuivre**, un grand et imposant instrument, ancre l'extrémité basse de la section des cuivres avec son son riche et résonnant.

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woodwind instrument

[nom]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrument à vent en bois, instrument à anche

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as a woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .Le saxophone, bien qu'étant classé comme **instrument à vent**, possède un corps en laiton et un bec à anche.

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percussion instrument

[nom]

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

instrument de percussion

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electronic instrument

[nom]

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

instrument électronique, appareil électronique musical

Ex: MIDI controllers are electronic instruments used to trigger and control electronic sound modules or software synthesizers .Les contrôleurs MIDI sont des **instruments électroniques** utilisés pour déclencher et contrôler des modules sonores électroniques ou des synthétiseurs logiciels.

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reed instrument

[nom]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

instrument à anche

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rehearsal

[nom]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

répétition

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .Les membres du groupe ont pratiqué sans relâche pendant la **répétition** pour synchroniser leurs signaux musicaux.

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soundcheck

[nom]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

vérifier le son

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metalhead

[nom]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

metalleux, metalleuse

Ex: Despite the rain , the metalheads braved the weather to attend the outdoor concert , headbanging and moshing to their favorite songs .Malgré la pluie, les **metalheads** ont bravé le temps pour assister au concert en plein air, headbangant et moshant sur leurs chansons préférées.

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set list

[nom]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

liste des morceaux, programme musical

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punk rock

[nom]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

punk rock

Ex: The DIY ethos of punk rock encouraged many bands to self-produce their albums and distribute them independently .L'éthique DIY du **punk rock** a encouragé de nombreux groupes à auto-produire leurs albums et à les distribuer indépendamment.

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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)

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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Music