Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Music

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till musik som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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pitch

[Substantiv]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonhöjd, ton

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .Orkesterdirigenten betonade vikten av att upprätthålla en konsekvent **tonhöjd** under hela framträdandet.

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movement

[Substantiv]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

rörelse

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .Balletten innehöll flera danssekvenser, var och en motsvarande en annan **sats** i orkestersviten.

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tempo

[Substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytm

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .I klassisk musik används ofta **tempoförändringar** för att lägga till variation i en framförande.

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chord

[Substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

ackord, chord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Musikerns fingrar rörde sig snabbt för att bilda varje **ackord** på greppbrädan.

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bass

[Substantiv]

the lowest part in a musical composition with multiple voices or instrumental parts

basen, den låga stämman

Ex: Baroque music often features a prominent bass.Barockmusik har ofta en framträdande **bas**.

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tune

[Substantiv]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodi

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .Han kan spela nästan vilken **melodi** som helst på gitarr efter gehör.

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karaoke

[Substantiv]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoke

Ex: Some people use karaoke as a form of self-expression and therapy , channeling their emotions through song .Vissa människor använder **karaoke** som en form av självuttryck och terapi, och kanaliserar sina känslor genom sång.

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instrumentalist

[Substantiv]

a performer skilled in playing a particular instrument

instrumentalist, musiker

Ex: He aspired to become a professional instrumentalist, dedicating hours to practicing his instrument every day .Han strävade efter att bli en professionell **instrumentalist** och ägnade timmar åt att öva på sitt instrument varje dag.

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vocalist

[Substantiv]

a person who sings, especially one performing in a rock, jazz or pop band

sångare, vokalist

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equalizer

[Substantiv]

a device used to adjust the balance of frequencies in audio signals by boosting or attenuating specific bands

equalizer, tonbalanserare

Ex: The equalizer on the sound system allowed the listeners to adjust the audio to their preferences .**Equalizern** på ljudsystemet gjorde det möjligt för lyssnarna att justera ljudet efter sina preferenser.

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metronome

[Substantiv]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metronom, temporegulator

Ex: The violinist found the metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .Violinisten fann **metronomen** oumbärlig för att öva svåra partier, vilket gjorde det möjligt för henne att gradvis öka hastigheten utan att offra kontroll.

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gig

[Substantiv]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

konsert, framträdande

Ex: After months of practice , they were excited for their first gig in front of a live audience .Efter månaders träning var de upphetsade för sitt första **gig** inför en livepublik.

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solo

[Substantiv]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Hans trum-**solo** tillförde spänning till rockbandets show.

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echo

[Substantiv]

the reflection of sound off a surface that produces a repeat of the original sound after a delay

eko, genljud

Ex: The mountainside produced a natural echo that added depth to the sounds of the forest .Bergssidan producerade en naturlig **eko** som tillförde djup till skogens ljud.

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hertz

[Substantiv]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

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string instrument

[Substantiv]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

stränginstrument, kordofon

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and resonant string instrument.Traditionell bluegrassmusik inkluderar ofta banjon, ett livfullt och resonerande **stränginstrument**.

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brass instrument

[Substantiv]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

bleckblåsinstrument, bleckinstrument

Ex: The sousaphone , a large and imposing brass instrument, anchors the low end of the brass section with its rich and resonant sound .**Blekinstrumentet**, ett stort och imponerande instrument, förankrar den låga änden av blecksektionen med sin rika och resonerande ljud.

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woodwind instrument

[Substantiv]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

träblåsinstrument, blåsinstrument

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as a woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .Saxofonen, trots att den klassificeras som **träblåsinstrument**, har en mässingskropp och ett rörblad.

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percussion instrument

[Substantiv]

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

slaginstrument, percussion

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electronic instrument

[Substantiv]

a device that generates musical sounds using electronic circuits or digital technology

elektroniskt instrument, elektronisk musikenhet

Ex: MIDI controllers are electronic instruments used to trigger and control electronic sound modules or software synthesizers .MIDI-kontroller är **elektroniska instrument** som används för att utlösa och styra elektroniska ljudmoduler eller mjukvarusyntetiserare.

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reed instrument

[Substantiv]

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

rörbladsinstrument, blåsinstrument med rörblad

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rehearsal

[Substantiv]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

repetition

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .Bandmedlemmarna övade outtröttligt under **repetitionen** för att synkronisera sina musikaliska signaler.

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soundcheck

[Substantiv]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

ljudcheck, soundcheck

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metalhead

[Substantiv]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

metallhead, heavy metal-entusiast

Ex: Despite the rain , the metalheads braved the weather to attend the outdoor concert , headbanging and moshing to their favorite songs .Trots regnet trotsade **metalheads** vädret för att delta på utomhuskonserten, headbangade och mosade till sina favoritlåtar.

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set list

[Substantiv]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

låtlista, program

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punk rock

[Substantiv]

a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics

punkrock, rockpunk

Ex: The DIY ethos of punk rock encouraged many bands to self-produce their albums and distribute them independently .DIY-etiken inom **punkrock** uppmuntrade många band att självproducera sina album och distribuera dem oberoende.

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Music