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Sustantivos Básicos - Instrumentos Musicales

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con instrumentos musicales, como "guitarra," "piano," y "violín."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
piano
piano
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piano

piano

Ex: She played a soft lullaby on the piano to put the baby to sleep. 

Ella tocó una suave canción de cuna en el piano para dormir al bebé.

violin
violin
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

violín

violín

Ex: She plays the violin with grace and precision. 

Ella toca el violín con gracia y precisión.

guitar
guitar
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra

guitarra

Ex: They play the guitar together during jam sessions. 

Tocan la guitarra juntos durante las jam sessions.

flute
flute
[Sustantivo]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flauta

flauta

Ex: She enjoys the fluidity and agility of the flute, which allows for expressive phrasing and ornamentation. 

Ella disfruta de la fluidez y agilidad de la flauta, que permite frases expresivas y ornamentación.

trumpet
trumpet
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trompeta

trompeta

Ex: He enjoys the challenge of mastering different techniques on the trumpet, such as tonguing and lip slurs. 

Disfruta del desafío de dominar diferentes técnicas en la trompeta, como el picado y los deslizamientos de labios.

drum
drum
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambor

tambor

Ex: He purchased a new drum set for his home studio. 

Compró un nuevo tambor para su estudio en casa.

cello
cello
[Sustantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

cello

cello

Ex: The cello's deep and resonant tones filled the concert hall with emotion. 

Los tonos profundos y resonantes del violonchelo llenaron la sala de conciertos de emoción.

saxophone
saxophone
[Sustantivo]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofón, saxófono

saxofón, saxófono

Ex: He enjoys the dynamic range and agility of the saxophone, which allows for a wide variety of musical styles. 

Disfruta del rango dinámico y la agilidad del saxofón, que permite una amplia variedad de estilos musicales.

clarinet
clarinet
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

clarinete

clarinete

Ex: He enjoys the expressive capabilities of the clarinet, from delicate pianissimos to powerful crescendos. 

Disfruta de las capacidades expresivas del clarinete, desde los delicados pianissimos hasta los poderosos crescendos.

trombone
trombone
[Sustantivo]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombón

trombón

Ex: The trombone section added a powerful, brassy sound to the orchestra. 

La sección de trombón añadió un sonido potente y metálico a la orquesta.

harp
harp
[Sustantivo]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

arpa

arpa

Ex: He studied classical music and became skilled at playing the harp from a young age. 

Estudió música clásica y se volvió hábil tocando el arpa desde una edad temprana.

accordion
accordion
[Sustantivo]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeón

acordeón

Ex: The accordion adds a unique and vibrant sound to traditional music genres. 

El acordeón añade un sonido único y vibrante a los géneros musicales tradicionales.

keyboard
keyboard
[Sustantivo]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

teclado

teclado

Ex: The keyboard has a wide range of sounds, from classic piano to electronic beats. 

El teclado tiene una amplia gama de sonidos, desde el piano clásico hasta los ritmos electrónicos.

horn
horn
[Sustantivo]

a brass instrument with a coiled tube and flared bell, played by buzzing the lips and adjusting valves and hand placement for different pitches

trompa, corno

trompa, corno

English horn
English horn
[Sustantivo]

a woodwind instrument like an oboe that has a lower pitch and larger size

corno inglés

corno inglés

French horn
French horn
[Sustantivo]

a brass instrument with a curl in its tube and a flared bore that is played by valves

corno francés, trompa

corno francés, trompa

bagpipe
bagpipe
[Sustantivo]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

gaita, cornamusa

gaita, cornamusa

Ex: The bagpipe's melody echoed through the countryside during the Celtic festival. 

La melodía de la gaita resonó por el campo durante el festival celta.

electric guitar
electric guitar
[Sustantivo]

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

guitarra eléctrica

guitarra eléctrica

bass guitar
bass guitar
[Sustantivo]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

bajo

bajo

Ex: She loved the rich, deep tones of her bass guitar. 

A ella le encantaban los tonos ricos y profundos de su bajo eléctrico.

mandolin
mandolin
[Sustantivo]

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

mandolina

mandolina

harpsichord
harpsichord
[Sustantivo]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavecín

clavecín

banjo
banjo
[Sustantivo]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

banjo, banyo

banjo, banyo

dulcimer
dulcimer
[Sustantivo]

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

dulcémele

dulcémele

cittern
cittern
[Sustantivo]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

cistro, cistre

cistro, cistre

double bass
double bass
[Sustantivo]

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

contrabajo

contrabajo

lyre
lyre
[Sustantivo]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

lira

lira

oud
oud
[Sustantivo]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

laúd árabe

laúd árabe

rubab
rubab
[Sustantivo]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

rubab, un instrumento musical tradicional de cuerda pulsada de Afganistán

rubab, un instrumento musical tradicional de cuerda pulsada de Afganistán

thumb piano
thumb piano
[Sustantivo]

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

kalimba, sanza, mbira, mambira

kalimba, sanza, mbira, mambira

bassoon
bassoon
[Sustantivo]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagot

fagot

bugle
bugle
[Sustantivo]

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet, without any valves or keys, used for military calls

corneta natural

corneta natural

contrabassoon
contrabassoon
[Sustantivo]

a large double-reed woodwind instrument, producing deep, resonant tones and serving as the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family

contrafagot, doble fagot

contrafagot, doble fagot

harmonica
harmonica
[Sustantivo]

a small mouth organ with a row of metal reeds, hold against the lips and played by blowing or sucking air

armónica, harmónica

armónica, harmónica

melodica
melodica
[Sustantivo]

a wind instrument consisting of a keyboard and a mouthpiece into which the player blows

melódica

melódica

oboe
oboe
[Sustantivo]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

oboe

oboe

Ex: Learning to play the oboe requires patience. 

Aprender a tocar el oboe requiere paciencia.

tuba
tuba
[Sustantivo]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba

tuba

Ex: She bought a new mouthpiece for her tuba. 

Ella compró una nueva boquilla para su tuba.

Hang drum
Hang drum
[Sustantivo]

a modern, handcrafted percussion instrument known for its unique UFO-shaped design, with melodic and rhythmic properties

Hang drum, Hang

Hang drum, Hang

bass drum
bass drum
[Sustantivo]

a large percussion instrument played by striking a drumhead stretched over a hollow shell, producing deep, low-pitched tones

bombo, tambor bajo

bombo, tambor bajo

rattle
rattle
[Sustantivo]

a percussion instrument that produces sound when shaken, typically consisting of a container filled with small objects or beads

sonajero, maracas

sonajero, maracas

Ex: In the orchestra, the maraca serves as a type of rattle, enhancing the overall sound texture. 

En la orquesta, la maraca sirve como un tipo de sonajero, mejorando la textura general del sonido.

timpani
timpani
[Sustantivo]

a set of kettledrums played in an orchestra

timbales

timbales

xylophone
xylophone
[Sustantivo]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xilófono, xilofón

xilófono, xilofón

Ex: He tapped the xylophone bars gently with the mallets. 

Golpeó suavemente las barras del xilófono con los mazos.

sampler
sampler
[Sustantivo]

musical instrument or device that records and plays back audio samples for music production and performance

muestreador, sampler

muestreador, sampler

synthesizer
synthesizer
[Sustantivo]

an electronic musical instrument that produces the sounds of other instruments

sintetizador

sintetizador

Ex: The band's new album features heavy use of synthesizers to create a modern and electronic sound. 

El nuevo álbum de la banda presenta un uso intensivo de sintetizadores para crear un sonido moderno y electrónico.

chenda
chenda
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical percussion instrument from India, typically used in the state of Kerala's traditional temple music

chenda,  un instrumento de percusion cilindrico de la India

chenda, un instrumento de percusion cilindrico de la India

kazoo
kazoo
[Sustantivo]

a small toy instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player blows into its hollow pipe which has a hole in it

kazoo

kazoo

piccolo
piccolo
[Sustantivo]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

flautín, pícolo

flautín, pícolo

Ex: Although small in size, the piccolo made a significant impact in the symphony's high-energy sections. 

Aunque pequeño en tamaño, el piccolo tuvo un impacto significativo en las secciones de alta energía de la sinfonía.

daf
daf
[Sustantivo]

a Middle Eastern frame drum with a circular frame and a thin, stretched membrane, known for its rhythmic sound, used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

daf, tambor de marco de Oriente Medio

daf, tambor de marco de Oriente Medio

tabla
tabla
[Sustantivo]

a pair of small, hand-played drums from India and Pakistan that are used in classical, devotional, and popular music styles

tabla, par de pequeños tambores de mano de la India y Pakistán que se utilizan en estilos de música clásica

tabla, par de pequeños tambores de mano de la India y Pakistán que se utilizan en estilos de música clásica

marimba
marimba
[Sustantivo]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba

marimba

theremin
theremin
[Sustantivo]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremín, theremin

theremín, theremin

Sustantivos Básicos
SentimientosInstrumentos MusicalesCuidado PersonalArte
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