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Sustantivos Básicos - Instrumentos Musicales

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con instrumentos musicales, como "guitarra," "piano," y "violín."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
piano
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piano

piano

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Asistimos a un recital de **piano** y quedamos impresionados por el talento del joven pianista.
violin
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

violín

violín

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Nos reunimos alrededor mientras ella interpretaba un solo conmovedor en su **violín**.
guitar
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra

guitarra

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nos reunimos alrededor de la fogata, cantando canciones acompañadas por la **guitarra**.
flute
[Sustantivo]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flauta

flauta

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Tomó lecciones de **flauta** para mejorar su control de la respiración y técnica, con el objetivo de convertirse en un músico profesional.
trumpet
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trompeta

trompeta

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Ella tomó lecciones privadas para mejorar su embocadura y control de la respiración en la **trompeta**.
drum
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambor

tambor

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .El solo de **batería** en la canción es muy desafiante de tocar.
cello
[Sustantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

cello

cello

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Tomó lecciones privadas para mejorar su técnica de arco y entonación en el **violonchelo**.
saxophone
[Sustantivo]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofón, saxófono

saxofón, saxófono

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Ella practicaba escalas y ejercicios diariamente para mejorar su técnica y tono en el **saxofón**.
clarinet
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

clarinete

clarinete

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.Tomó lecciones privadas para refinar su embocadura y técnica en el **clarinete**.
trombone
[Sustantivo]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombón

trombón

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .El sonido del **trombón** resonó por las calles durante el desfile.
harp
[Sustantivo]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

arpa

arpa

Ex: In ancient mythology , the harp was often associated with angels and heavenly music .En la mitología antigua, el **arpa** a menudo se asociaba con los ángeles y la música celestial.
accordion
[Sustantivo]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeón

acordeón

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Disfruta de la portabilidad del **acordeón**, llevándolo consigo para tocar en festivales y eventos.
keyboard
[Sustantivo]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

teclado

teclado

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Usaron un **teclado** para componer la canción.
horn
[Sustantivo]

a brass instrument with a coiled tube and flared bell, played by buzzing the lips and adjusting valves and hand placement for different pitches

trompa, corno

trompa, corno

English horn
[Sustantivo]

a woodwind instrument like an oboe that has a lower pitch and larger size

corno inglés

corno inglés

French horn
[Sustantivo]

a brass instrument with a curl in its tube and a flared bore that is played by valves

corno francés, trompa

corno francés, trompa

bagpipe
[Sustantivo]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

gaita, cornamusa

gaita, cornamusa

Ex: The band included a bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance .La banda incluyó un músico de **gaita** para agregar un toque tradicional a su actuación.
electric guitar
[Sustantivo]

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

guitarra eléctrica

guitarra eléctrica

bass guitar
[Sustantivo]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

bajo

bajo

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .Afinó la **guitarra baja** antes de la actuación.
mandolin
[Sustantivo]

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

mandolina

mandolina

harpsichord
[Sustantivo]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavecín

clavecín

banjo
[Sustantivo]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

banjo, banyo

banjo, banyo

dulcimer
[Sustantivo]

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

dulcémele

dulcémele

cittern
[Sustantivo]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

cistro, cistre

cistro, cistre

double bass
[Sustantivo]

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

contrabajo

contrabajo

lyre
[Sustantivo]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

lira

lira

oud
[Sustantivo]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

laúd árabe

laúd árabe

rubab
[Sustantivo]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

rubab, un instrumento musical tradicional de cuerda pulsada de Afganistán

rubab, un instrumento musical tradicional de cuerda pulsada de Afganistán

thumb piano
[Sustantivo]

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

kalimba, sanza, mbira, mambira

kalimba, sanza, mbira, mambira

bassoon
[Sustantivo]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagot

fagot

bugle
[Sustantivo]

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet, without any valves or keys, used for military calls

corneta natural

corneta natural

contrabassoon
[Sustantivo]

a large double-reed woodwind instrument, producing deep, resonant tones and serving as the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family

contrafagot, doble fagot

contrafagot, doble fagot

harmonica
[Sustantivo]

a small mouth organ with a row of metal reeds, hold against the lips and played by blowing or sucking air

armónica, harmónica

armónica, harmónica

melodica
[Sustantivo]

a wind instrument consisting of a keyboard and a mouthpiece into which the player blows

melódica

melódica

oboe
[Sustantivo]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

oboe

oboe

Ex: The oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .El **oboe** es un instrumento popular en la música clásica.
tuba
[Sustantivo]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba

tuba

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .La **tuba** añadió profundidad a la actuación de la sinfonía.
Hang drum
[Sustantivo]

a modern, handcrafted percussion instrument known for its unique UFO-shaped design, with melodic and rhythmic properties

Hang drum, Hang

Hang drum, Hang

bass drum
[Sustantivo]

a large percussion instrument played by striking a drumhead stretched over a hollow shell, producing deep, low-pitched tones

bombo, tambor bajo

bombo, tambor bajo

rattle
[Sustantivo]

a percussion instrument that produces sound when shaken, typically consisting of a container filled with small objects or beads

sonajero, maracas

sonajero, maracas

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used rattles made from clay or gourds during religious ceremonies .Los antiguos egipcios usaban **sonajas** de arcilla o calabazas durante las ceremonias religiosas.
timpani
[Sustantivo]

a set of kettledrums played in an orchestra

timbales

timbales

xylophone
[Sustantivo]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xilófono, xilofón

xilófono, xilofón

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.Practicaron un dúo con el piano y el **xilófono**.
sampler
[Sustantivo]

musical instrument or device that records and plays back audio samples for music production and performance

muestreador, sampler

muestreador, sampler

synthesizer
[Sustantivo]

an electronic musical instrument that produces the sounds of other instruments

sintetizador

sintetizador

Ex: The synthesizer player in the band was known for his ability to create complex and layered sounds during concerts.El teclista del **sintetizador** en la banda era conocido por su habilidad para crear sonidos complejos y estratificados durante los conciertos.
chenda
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical percussion instrument from India, typically used in the state of Kerala's traditional temple music

chenda,  un instrumento de percusion cilindrico de la India

chenda, un instrumento de percusion cilindrico de la India

kazoo
[Sustantivo]

a small toy instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player blows into its hollow pipe which has a hole in it

kazoo

kazoo

piccolo
[Sustantivo]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

flautín, pícolo

flautín, pícolo

Ex: The piccolo's distinctive tone stood out beautifully during the festive holiday concert .El tono distintivo del **piccolo** destacó maravillosamente durante el concierto festivo de las vacaciones.
daf
[Sustantivo]

a Middle Eastern frame drum with a circular frame and a thin, stretched membrane, known for its rhythmic sound, used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

daf, tambor de marco de Oriente Medio

daf, tambor de marco de Oriente Medio

tabla
[Sustantivo]

a pair of small, hand-played drums from India and Pakistan that are used in classical, devotional, and popular music styles

tabla, par de pequeños tambores de mano de la India y Pakistán que se utilizan en estilos de música clásica

tabla, par de pequeños tambores de mano de la India y Pakistán que se utilizan en estilos de música clásica

marimba
[Sustantivo]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba

marimba

theremin
[Sustantivo]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremín, theremin

theremín, theremin

Sustantivos Básicos
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