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Substantive de Bază - Instrumente Muzicale

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de instrumente muzicale, cum ar fi "chitară," "pian," și "vioară."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
piano
[substantiv]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

pian

pian

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Am participat la un recital de **pian** și am fost impresionați de talentul tânărului pianist.
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violin
[substantiv]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

vioară

vioară

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Ne-am adunat în jurul ei în timp ce interpreta un solo sincer la **vioară**.
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guitar
[substantiv]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

chitară, chitară electrică

chitară, chitară electrică

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Ne-am adunat în jurul focului de tabără, cântând cântece însoțite de **chitară**.
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flute
[substantiv]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flaut, flaut transversal

flaut, flaut transversal

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .A luat lecții de **flaut** pentru a-și îmbunătăți controlul respirației și tehnica, cu scopul de a deveni muzician profesionist.
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trumpet
[substantiv]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trompetă, goarnă

trompetă, goarnă

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Ea a luat lecții private pentru a-și îmbunătăți embouchure-ul și controlul respirației la **trompetă**.
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drum
[substantiv]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tobă, baterie

tobă, baterie

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .Solo-ul de **tobe** din cântec este foarte dificil de interpretat.
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cello
[substantiv]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncel, violoncel

violoncel, violoncel

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.A luat lecții private pentru a-și îmbunătăți tehnica arcului și intonația la **violoncel**.
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saxophone
[substantiv]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofon

saxofon

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Ea exersa zilnic scale și exerciții pentru a-și îmbunătăți tehnica și tonul la **saxofon**.
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clarinet
[substantiv]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

clarineta, clarineta

clarineta, clarineta

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.A luat lecții private pentru a-și perfecționa embouchure-ul și tehnica la **clarinete**.
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trombone
[substantiv]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombon

trombon

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .Sunetul **trombonului** a răsunat pe străzi în timpul paradei.
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harp
[substantiv]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

harpă, instrument cu coarde

harpă, instrument cu coarde

Ex: In ancient mythology , the harp was often associated with angels and heavenly music .În mitologia antică, **harpa** era adesea asociată cu îngerii și muzica cerească.
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accordion
[substantiv]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeon

acordeon

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Ea se bucură de portabilitatea **acordeonului**, luându-l cu ea pentru a cânta la festivaluri și evenimente.
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keyboard
[substantiv]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

claviatură, sintetizator

claviatură, sintetizator

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Au folosit un **clavier** pentru a compune piesa.
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horn
[substantiv]

a brass instrument with a coiled tube and flared bell, played by buzzing the lips and adjusting valves and hand placement for different pitches

corn, goarnă

corn, goarnă

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English horn
[substantiv]

a woodwind instrument like an oboe that has a lower pitch and larger size

corn englez, oboi bariton

corn englez, oboi bariton

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French horn
[substantiv]

a brass instrument with a curl in its tube and a flared bore that is played by valves

corn francez, goarnă

corn francez, goarnă

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bagpipe
[substantiv]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

cimpoi, cimpoi scoțian

cimpoi, cimpoi scoțian

Ex: The band included a bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance .Trupa a inclus un instrumentist la **cimpoi** pentru a adăuga o notă tradițională interpretării lor.
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electric guitar
[substantiv]

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

chitară electrică

chitară electrică

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bass guitar
[substantiv]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

chitară bas, bas

chitară bas, bas

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .A acordat **chitara bas** înainte de spectacol.
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mandolin
[substantiv]

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

mandolină, lăută cu gât scurt

mandolină, lăută cu gât scurt

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harpsichord
[substantiv]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavecin, spinet

clavecin, spinet

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banjo
[substantiv]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

banjo, instrument muzical cu coarde cu un corp circular și un gât lung

banjo, instrument muzical cu coarde cu un corp circular și un gât lung

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dulcimer
[substantiv]

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

țambal, dulcimer

țambal, dulcimer

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cittern
[substantiv]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

cittern, instrument cu coarde în formă de pară

cittern, instrument cu coarde în formă de pară

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double bass
[substantiv]

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

contrabas, bas dublu

contrabas, bas dublu

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lyre
[substantiv]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

liră, instrument cu coarde mic în formă de U originar din Grecia antică

liră, instrument cu coarde mic în formă de U originar din Grecia antică

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oud
[substantiv]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

lăută, oud

lăută, oud

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rubab
[substantiv]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

rubab, un instrument muzical tradițional cu coarde ciupite din Afganistan

rubab, un instrument muzical tradițional cu coarde ciupite din Afganistan

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thumb piano
[substantiv]

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

pian pentru degetul mare, kalimba

pian pentru degetul mare, kalimba

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bassoon
[substantiv]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagot, instrument de suflat din lemn din familia oboelor

fagot, instrument de suflat din lemn din familia oboelor

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bugle
[substantiv]

a brass instrument resembling a small trumpet, without any valves or keys, used for military calls

goarnă, trompetă

goarnă, trompetă

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contrabassoon
[substantiv]

a large double-reed woodwind instrument, producing deep, resonant tones and serving as the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family

contrabason, dublu basson

contrabason, dublu basson

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harmonica
[substantiv]

a small mouth organ with a row of metal reeds, hold against the lips and played by blowing or sucking air

muzicuță, armonică

muzicuță, armonică

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melodica
[substantiv]

a wind instrument consisting of a keyboard and a mouthpiece into which the player blows

melodica, clavietta

melodica, clavietta

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oboe
[substantiv]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

oboi, instrument de suflat din lemn cu ancie dublă

oboi, instrument de suflat din lemn cu ancie dublă

Ex: The oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .**Oboiul** este un instrument popular în muzica clasică.
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tuba
[substantiv]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba, basorn

tuba, basorn

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .**Tuba** a adăugat profunzime interpretării simfoniei.
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Hang drum
[substantiv]

a modern, handcrafted percussion instrument known for its unique UFO-shaped design, with melodic and rhythmic properties

Hang drum, Hang

Hang drum, Hang

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bass drum
[substantiv]

a large percussion instrument played by striking a drumhead stretched over a hollow shell, producing deep, low-pitched tones

toba mare, toba bas

toba mare, toba bas

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rattle
[substantiv]

a percussion instrument that produces sound when shaken, typically consisting of a container filled with small objects or beads

zurgălău, maracas

zurgălău, maracas

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used rattles made from clay or gourds during religious ceremonies .Egiptenii antici foloseau **zurgălăi** din lut sau dovleci în timpul ceremonilor religioase.
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timpani
[substantiv]

a set of kettledrums played in an orchestra

timpane

timpane

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xylophone
[substantiv]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xilofon, instrument de lemn

xilofon, instrument de lemn

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.Au practicat un duet cu pianul și **xilofonul**.
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sampler
[substantiv]

musical instrument or device that records and plays back audio samples for music production and performance

sampler, dispozitiv de eșantionare

sampler, dispozitiv de eșantionare

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synthesizer
[substantiv]

an electronic musical instrument that produces the sounds of other instruments

sintetizator

sintetizator

Ex: The synthesizer player in the band was known for his ability to create complex and layered sounds during concerts.Jucătorul de **sintetizator** din trupă era cunoscut pentru abilitatea sa de a crea sunete complexe și stratificate în timpul concerelor.
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chenda
[substantiv]

a cylindrical percussion instrument from India, typically used in the state of Kerala's traditional temple music

chenda,  un instrument de percuție cilindric din India

chenda, un instrument de percuție cilindric din India

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kazoo
[substantiv]

a small toy instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player blows into its hollow pipe which has a hole in it

kazoo, un mic instrument muzical-jucărie care produce un sunet zumzăitor atunci când jucătorul suflă în tubul său gol care are o gaură

kazoo, un mic instrument muzical-jucărie care produce un sunet zumzăitor atunci când jucătorul suflă în tubul său gol care are o gaură

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piccolo
[substantiv]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

piccolo, mica flaut

piccolo, mica flaut

Ex: The piccolo's distinctive tone stood out beautifully during the festive holiday concert .Tonul distinct al **piccoloului** s-a remarcat frumos în timpul concertului festiv de sărbători.
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daf
[substantiv]

a Middle Eastern frame drum with a circular frame and a thin, stretched membrane, known for its rhythmic sound, used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

daf, toba cu cadru din Orientul Mijlociu

daf, toba cu cadru din Orientul Mijlociu

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tabla
[substantiv]

a pair of small, hand-played drums from India and Pakistan that are used in classical, devotional, and popular music styles

tabla, o pereche de tobe mici

tabla, o pereche de tobe mici

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marimba
[substantiv]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

marimba, marimba

marimba, marimba

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theremin
[substantiv]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, instrument theremin

theremin, instrument theremin

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